{"id":8575,"date":"2023-04-26T18:06:05","date_gmt":"2023-04-26T15:06:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/?p=8575"},"modified":"2026-04-02T13:18:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-02T10:18:29","slug":"dupa-37-de-ani-de-la-cernobil-aruncam-apa-de-la-fukushima-in-oceanul-pacific","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/romania\/articol\/8575\/dupa-37-de-ani-de-la-cernobil-aruncam-apa-de-la-fukushima-in-oceanul-pacific\/","title":{"rendered":"Dup\u0103 37 de ani de la Cernob\u00eel, arunc\u0103m apa de la Fukushima \u00een Oceanul Pacific<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201e\u00cemi amintesc \u0219i acum unde eram c\u00e2nd\u2026\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Mereu m-a fascinat acest fenomen, cum \u00ee\u0219i amintesc oamenii unde erau c\u00e2nd s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat ceva notabil. Americanii \u00ee\u0219i amintesc unde erau c\u00e2nd a fost asasinat Kennedy, noi ne amintim unde eram c\u00e2nd s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat Revolu\u021bia sau incendiul de la Colectiv. Am auzit deseori genul acesta de evoc\u0103ri, dar parc\u0103 niciuna nu m-a cutremurat cum a fost \u00een cazul Cernob\u00eelului.<\/p>\n\n

Unde eram eu c\u00e2nd s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat Cernob\u00eelul? Nic\u0103ieri. M-am n\u0103scut \u00een 1997, deci percep\u021bia mea a fost construit\u0103 exclusiv pe baza m\u0103rturiilor familiei, ale apropia\u021bilor, documentarelor \u0219i serialelor.
<\/p>\n\n

Am rude la Boto\u0219ani care mi-au povestit de verii mei mor\u021bi la na\u0219tere \u0219i care nu au ajuns nici m\u0103car s\u0103 fie \u00eengropa\u021bi de familie.<\/p>\n\n


Am prieteni din toat\u0103 \u021bara care s-au n\u0103scut \u00een anii de dup\u0103 \u0219i au avut mereu probleme de s\u0103n\u0103tate, boli autoimune sau chiar cancer. <\/p>\n\n


Am cunoscut oameni care au fost foarte aproape de locul accidentului \u0219i care nu mai au voie s\u0103 intre \u00eentr-o benzin\u0103rie \u00een via\u021ba lor pentru c\u0103 au acumulat prea mult\u0103 radia\u021bie.<\/p>\n\n

M\u0103 \u00eentreb: cu ce au gre\u0219it oamenii \u0103\u0219tia? P\u0103i, cu nimic. At\u00e2t de simplu. \u0218i, totu\u0219i, uite cum acest eveniment le-a afectat vie\u021bile \u00een cele mai cumplite moduri.<\/p>\n\n

Toat\u0103 povestea cu energia nuclear\u0103 pleac\u0103 din ni\u0219te timpuri pline de paranoia \u0219i instabilitate. \u00cen primul r\u00e2nd, este un tip de energie folosit\u0103 pentru prima oar\u0103 \u00een Al Doilea R\u0103zboi Mondial \u2013 ca arm\u0103. Adic\u0103 guvernan\u021bii s-au \u00eentrebat mai \u00eent\u00e2i c\u00e2t de eficient se poate omor\u00ee cu ea \u00eenainte s\u0103 se \u00eentrebe dac\u0103 poate aduce vreun beneficiu. Dup\u0103, s-a instalat un R\u0103zboi Rece \u00een care am avut la ordinea zilei teste cu arme nucleare \u00een de\u0219ert, tundr\u0103, \u00een oceane \u0219i pe insule (vezi Amchitka \u0219i \u00eenceputurile Greenpeace<\/a>), submarine \u0219i portavioane care merg pe fisiunea uraniului, defil\u0103ri \u00een pia\u021ba public\u0103 cu focoase pe remorc\u0103 \u0219i, s\u0103 nu uit\u0103m, centrale nucleare precum ciupercile dup\u0103 ploaie.<\/p>\n\n

Lumea toat\u0103 s-a dus la pomul l\u0103udat \u0219i a \u00eenceput s\u0103 devin\u0103 tot mai dependent\u0103 de o energie pe care nu o \u00een\u021belegea. Asta s-a \u00eent\u00e2mplat \u0219i la Cernob\u00eel. Ni\u0219te oameni care nu \u00een\u021belegeau energia nuclear\u0103 au proiectat centrala, al\u021bi oameni care nu \u00een\u021belegeau energia nuclear\u0103 au f\u0103cut testul de rutin\u0103 care a dus la topirea reactorului, iar al\u021bi oameni care nu \u00een\u021belegeau energia nuclear\u0103 au gestionat dezastrul.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Surs\u0103: CNN<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u0103i bine, \u0219i ce am \u00een\u021beles noi din asta? Domne\u2019, vezi tu, URSS, incompeten\u021b\u0103, facem reactoarele mai sigure\u2026 \u0219i industria nuclear\u0103 a r\u0103mas \u00een picioare.<\/p>\n\n

Un pic mai \u00eencolo, \u00een 2011, mai precis, \u00een Japonia, un cutremur \u0219i un tsunami au produs daune severe asupra centralei nucleare de la Fukushima. Nu a f\u0103cut bum ca Cernob\u00eelul, dar a desc\u0103rcat un nivel ridicat de radia\u021bii \u00een aer \u0219i \u00een ap\u0103, compromi\u021b\u00e2nd pescuitul \u00een zon\u0103 pentru c\u00e2teva mii de ani \u0219i expun\u00e2nd milioane de oameni la radia\u021bii. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Surs\u0103: BBC<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

P\u0103i bine, \u0219i ce am \u00een\u021beles noi din asta? Domne\u2019, vezi tu, cauze naturale, cutremur, tsunami, facem reactoarele mai sigure\u2026 \u0219i industria nuclear\u0103 a r\u0103mas \u00een picioare. M\u0103car Japonia a \u00eenceput s\u0103 lucreze la planul s\u0103u de a renun\u021ba de tot la energia nuclear\u0103.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cen zilele noastre, ni\u0219te b\u0103ie\u021bi despre care \u0219tim c\u00e2t de pu\u021bin \u00een\u021beleg despre energia nuclear\u0103 se joac\u0103 alba-neagra cu centrala de la Zaporojie, din Ucraina.<\/p>\n\n

\u00cen cealalt\u0103 parte de lume, Japonia vrea s\u0103 verse apa radioactiv\u0103 r\u0103mas\u0103 dup\u0103 accidentul de la Fukushima \u00een Oceanul Pacific. Au ob\u021binut acordul \u021b\u0103rilor din G7, de\u0219i foarte multe state insulare din zon\u0103 \u0219i-au exprimat \u00eengrijor\u0103rile \u0219i dezacordul, iar impactul asupra mediului va fi catastrofal pentru milenii.
<\/p>\n\n

Pe plaiurile noastre mioritice, la Doice\u0219ti, vrem s\u0103 instal\u0103m ni\u0219te reactoare noi, americane, SMR, ultima fi\u021b\u0103. C\u0103 vor fi instalate la mai pu\u021bin de 200 de metri de centrul comunei unde locuiesc oameni, la 10 km de T\u00e2rgovi\u0219te \u0219i la mai pu\u021bin de 100 km de Bucure\u0219ti nu prea intereseaz\u0103 pe NuScale, Nuclearelectrica sau pe oricine face un ban frumos din asta.<\/p>\n\n

M\u0103car Germania a \u00een\u021beles ceva, tocmai ce \u0219i-a \u00eenchis ultimul reactor nuclear.<\/p>\n\n

Ast\u0103zi se \u00eemplinesc 37 de ani de la explozia centralei nucleare de la Cernob\u00eel \u0219i continu\u0103m s\u0103 ne punem \u00eencrederea \u0219i speran\u021ba \u00eentr-o metod\u0103 de a produce energie care ne-a adus fric\u0103, durere, boal\u0103 \u0219i moarte. <\/p>\n\n

Ce e de f\u0103cut? R\u0103spunsurile sunt multiple. La nivel macro, putem s\u0103 investim mai mult \u00een energie regenerabil\u0103 \u0219i solu\u021bii de eficientizare energetic\u0103. Putem s\u0103 descentraliz\u0103m sistemul energetic, putem fi mai pu\u021bin dependen\u021bi de energia produs\u0103 \u00een unit\u0103\u021bi mari, industriale. <\/p>\n\n

Dar, \u00een acela\u0219i timp, e important s\u0103 chestion\u0103m noi proiecte bazate pe energie nuclear\u0103, cum este cel de la Doice\u0219ti.<\/p>\n\n

Sunt curios, tu unde erai c\u00e2nd ai aflat de Cernob\u00eel? \u0218i ce pove\u0219ti ai auzit despre acest dezastru? Te rog s\u0103-mi scrii la mihnea.matache@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

\u00ce\u021bi mul\u021bumesc,<\/p>\n\n

Mihnea Matache<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

PR & Comunicare<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace Rom\u00e2nia<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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