{"id":1118,"date":"2020-01-08T15:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-01-08T14:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.sk\/?p=1118"},"modified":"2020-01-08T15:42:46","modified_gmt":"2020-01-08T14:42:46","slug":"pekelne-vianoce-v-australii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/1118\/pekelne-vianoce-v-australii\/","title":{"rendered":"Pekeln\u00e9 Vianoce v Austr\u00e1lii"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Leto v Austr\u00e1lii je e\u0161te len na za\u010diatku, ale vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav, a hlavne po\u017eiarov, udreli silnej\u0161ie ne\u017e kedyko\u013evek v hist\u00f3rii. U\u017e 11. novembra vyhl\u00e1sila Austr\u00e1lia stav n\u00fadze a situ\u00e1cia sa odvtedy len zhor\u0161uje. Spr\u00e1va<\/a> Austr\u00e1lskeho meteorologick\u00e9ho \u00fastavu z 18. decembra minul\u00e9ho roku uv\u00e1dza rekordn\u00e9 hodnoty rizika lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov, takmer dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 ne\u017e je dlhodob\u00fd priemer.<\/p>\n\n

\"Bushfire
Sydney zahalen\u00e9 do dymu z po\u017eiarov
\u00a9 Emeran Gainville \/ Greenpeace<\/div><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Z\u00e1rove\u0148 stanovila najvy\u0161\u0161ie riziko po\u017eiarov pre cel\u00fdch 60% kontinentu! V \u010dase vydania spr\u00e1vy pohltili plamene u\u017e viac ne\u017e 8,4 mili\u00f3na hekt\u00e1rov<\/a>, \u010do je viac ne\u017e \u00fazemie cel\u00e9ho Slovenska.
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Pr\u00ed\u010dina bezprecedentn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov je pod\u013ea meteorol\u00f3gov jasn\u00e1 \u2013 klimatick\u00e1 zmena. Dlhodob\u00e9 trendy zvy\u0161uj\u00facich sa tepl\u00f4t a zni\u017euj\u00facich sa zr\u00e1\u017eok vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa ide\u00e1lne podmienky vzniku rozsiahlych po\u017eiarov. Od roku 1910 sa priemern\u00e1 teplota v Austr\u00e1lii zv\u00fd\u0161ila o cca 1\u00b0C. Samozrejme, nie je \u013eahk\u00e9 prisudzova\u0165 jednotliv\u00e9 po\u017eiare priamo klimatickej zmene, no dlhodob\u00e9 trendy s\u00fa jasn\u00e9. Ve\u013emi dobre to ilustruje posun po\u010das\u00ed za nieko\u013eko posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed.
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Vplyv na pr\u00edrodu a hospod\u00e1rstvo je zni\u010duj\u00faci. Kr\u00e1tkodob\u00e9 extr\u00e9mne teploty decimuj\u00fa popul\u00e1cie tamoj\u0161\u00edch zvierat. Ako zdokumentovala vo svojom tweete ekologi\u010dka univerzity v Queenslande Martine Maroon, vt\u00e1ky doslova padaj\u00fa m\u0155tve z neba. (pozri vy\u0161\u0161ie) Obrovsk\u00fdm probl\u00e9mom s\u00fa, samozrejme, aj samotn\u00e9 po\u017eiare. Okrem zni\u010denej krajiny, m\u0155tvych zvierat a, bohu\u017eia\u013e, aj \u013eudsk\u00fdch obet\u00ed, m\u00e1 dym z po\u017eiarov nepriazniv\u00fd plyv i v mest\u00e1ch. Napr\u00edklad v Sydney se po\u010das decembra kvalita vzduchu vymykala \u0161tandardn\u00fdm hodnot\u00e1m a len samotn\u00fd pobyt v meste sp\u00f4sobil rovnak\u00fa z\u00e1\u0165a\u017e ako vyfaj\u010denie troch krabi\u010diek cigariet denne.
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Veterin\u00e1rka Gundi Rhoades op\u00edsala vo svojom koment\u00e1ri<\/a> s pr\u00edzna\u010dn\u00fdm n\u00e1zvom: \u201eDiabolsk\u00fd denn\u00edk veterin\u00e1rky po\u010das klimatickej zmeny\u201d, \u010do pr\u00e1ve pre \u0148u znamenaj\u00fa hor\u00fa\u010davy. B\u00fdkom sa prehrievaj\u00fa semenn\u00edky, a tak sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa neplodn\u00fdmi, kravy z hor\u00fa\u010dav tratia te\u013eat\u00e1, hospod\u00e1ri nemaj\u00fa \u010d\u00edm k\u0155mi\u0165 svoje st\u00e1da a prakticky sa ned\u00e1 zvl\u00e1da\u0165 pr\u00edliv zranen\u00fdch a sm\u00e4dn\u00fdch divok\u00fdch zvierat z horiacich lesov. Je to \u0161okuj\u00face svedectvo.
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Po\u017eiare v Austr\u00e1lii s\u00fa jasnou uk\u00e1\u017ekou toho, \u010do znamen\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza v praxi a ak\u00fd m\u00e1 vplyv. Je to \u00faplne in\u00fd svet. S\u00edce sa Austr\u00e1l\u010dania obetavo staraj\u00fa o zvierat\u00e1 a aj o seba navz\u00e1jom, bojuj\u00fa s oh\u0148om, riskuj\u00fa vlastn\u00e9 \u017eivoty pri hasen\u00ed, no austr\u00e1lska vl\u00e1da nerob\u00ed prakticky ni\u010d. Emisie Austr\u00e1lie sa st\u00e1le zvy\u0161uj\u00fa a st\u00e1le je jedn\u00fdm z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch v\u00fdvozcov uhlia. Ak by sme pri ochrane podnebia mali v\u0161etci rovnak\u00e9 z\u00e1v\u00e4zky ako austr\u00e1lski politici, tak by priemern\u00e1 glob\u00e1lna teplota dosiahla zv\u00fd\u0161enie o minim\u00e1lne 3\u00b0C. Len pre zauj\u00edmavos\u0165, rozdiel medzi priemernou glob\u00e1lnou teplotou po\u010das poslednej doby \u013eadovej a obdob\u00edm pred priemyselnou revol\u00faciou bol 4\u00b0C. Len naopak\u2026\u00a0
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Rie\u0161enia pritom existuj\u00fa. Mus\u00edme za\u010da\u0165 nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1. Pr\u00e1ve 20. decembra, ke\u010f po\u017eiare vrcholili, vydali vedci z univerzity v Stanforde anal\u00fdzu prechodu na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje pre 143 kraj\u00edn sveta do roku 2050 s jasnou spr\u00e1vou: \u201eT\u00e1to transform\u00e1cia je re\u00e1lna.\u201d Je re\u00e1lne rovnako pre Slovensko, ako aj pre Austr\u00e1liu. Podrobnej\u0161\u00ed popis v\u00fdskumu n\u00e1jdete na str\u00e1nkach Czechsight.cz<\/a> od Jakuba Zamou\u0159ila.
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Klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza m\u00e1 rie\u0161enie. Na zmen\u00e1ch v\u0161ak mus\u00edme za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165. Vplyv klimatickej zmeny po\u010das tohto austr\u00e1lskeho leta je n\u00e1zornou uk\u00e1\u017ekou toho, \u010do n\u00e1m m\u00f4\u017ee prinies\u0165. Naozaj to nie je pekn\u00fd poh\u013ead a naozaj je na\u010dase za\u010da\u0165 pracova\u0165 na zmene!
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Kr\u00e1tk\u00fd dodatok na z\u00e1ver. Na \u0160tedr\u00fd de\u0148 bolo po\u010dasie milosrdn\u00e9 a prinieslo da\u017ede, ktor\u00e9 pomohli zmierni\u0165 najsilnej\u0161ie po\u017eiare. St\u00e1le ich v\u0161ak hor\u00ed viac ne\u017e 100 \u2013 pritom leto e\u0161te len za\u010d\u00edna. D\u00e1 sa teda o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165, \u017ee extr\u00e9mne teploty aj po\u017eiare bud\u00fa pokra\u010dova\u0165. \u0160kody s\u00fa u\u017e teraz vysok\u00e9. Unik\u00e1tna pr\u00edroda je zni\u010den\u00e1. Lesy, ktor\u00e9 na ohe\u0148 nie s\u00fa v\u00f4bec pripraven\u00e9, preto\u017ee tam v takom rozsahu nehorelo nieko\u013eko desiatok mili\u00f3nov rokov, s\u00fa z ve\u013ekej \u010dasti straten\u00e9 \u2013 vr\u00e1tane ich jedine\u010dn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov. Pod\u013ea vyjadrenia austr\u00e1lskej ministerky \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia zmizlo po\u010das po\u017eiarov cca 30% popul\u00e1cie symbolu Austr\u00e1lie \u2013 koaly. Klimatick\u00e1 zmena men\u00ed n\u00e1\u0161 svet a ohrozuje na\u0161u bud\u00facnos\u0165. Je v\u0161ak na n\u00e1s, ako sa k nej postav\u00edme. Rie\u0161enia existuj\u00fa, no mus\u00edme za\u010da\u0165 kona\u0165. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 toti\u017e tvor\u00edme my.
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Leto v Austr\u00e1lii je e\u0161te len na za\u010diatku, ale vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav, a hlavne po\u017eiarov, udreli silnej\u0161ie ne\u017e kedyko\u013evek v hist\u00f3rii. U\u017e 11. novembra vyhl\u00e1sila Austr\u00e1lia stav n\u00fadze a situ\u00e1cia sa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":1120,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-1118","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1118"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1124,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1118\/revisions\/1124"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1120"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1118"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1118"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1118"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1118"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}