{"id":1125,"date":"2020-01-09T15:52:52","date_gmt":"2020-01-09T14:52:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.sk\/?p=1125"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:23:11","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:23:11","slug":"australia-je-stale-v-plamenoch-klimaticka-kriza-v-priamom-prenose-diel-ii","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/1125\/australia-je-stale-v-plamenoch-klimaticka-kriza-v-priamom-prenose-diel-ii\/","title":{"rendered":"Austr\u00e1lia je st\u00e1le v plame\u0148och \u2013 klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza v priamom prenose, diel II."},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Austr\u00e1lske po\u017eiare dosahuj\u00fa bezprecedentn\u00fd rozsah.<\/em>
<\/p>\n\n

Spom\u00ednate si na amazonsk\u00e9 po\u017eiare<\/a> po\u010das minul\u00e9ho leta? V Austr\u00e1lii leto e\u0161te len za\u010d\u00edna, no u\u017e je v plame\u0148och p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia plocha. Najnov\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa cca 60 000 km \u0161tvorcov\u00fdch. Ak by sme po\u010d\u00edtali domy, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e pod\u013eahli plame\u0148om, rovn\u00e1 sa to zhruba mestu so 400 000 obyvate\u013emi. Ni\u010d z toho sa nedeje n\u00e1hodou. V priamom prenose sledujeme, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza.
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\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

\u010co znamen\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zmena pre Austr\u00e1liu? <\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ako uv\u00e1dza spr\u00e1va<\/a> Austr\u00e1lskej meteorologickej kancel\u00e1rie (ekvivalent SHM\u00da<\/a>) o klimatickej zmene z roku 2018, klimatick\u00e1 zmena sa na najmen\u0161om kontinente prejavuje okrem in\u00e9ho nasleduj\u00faco:
<\/p>\n\n

1. Od roku 1910 sa priemern\u00e1 teplota v Austr\u00e1lii zv\u00fd\u0161ila o 1 \u00b0C, \u010do zvy\u0161uje pravdepodobnos\u0165 vzniku v\u013an hor\u00fa\u010dav a extr\u00e9mnych tepl\u00f4t.<\/p>\n\n

2. Pokles zr\u00e1\u017eok po\u010das austr\u00e1lskej jesene a zimy (apr\u00edl \u2013 okt\u00f3ber) v juhov\u00fdchodnej Austr\u00e1lii. Zr\u00e1\u017eky na tomto \u00fazem\u00ed v obdob\u00ed m\u00e1ja a j\u00fana klesli od roku 1970 o cel\u00fdch 20 %!<\/p>\n\n

3. V oblasti severnej Austr\u00e1lie sa mno\u017estvo zr\u00e1\u017eok od 70. rokov zvy\u0161uje.<\/p>\n\n

4. V ju\u017enej \u010dasti Austr\u00e1lie sa prietoky riek zni\u017euj\u00fa, v oblasti severnej Austr\u00e1lie sa, naopak, zvy\u0161uj\u00fa.
<\/p>\n\n

Moment\u00e1lna situ\u00e1cia zodpoved\u00e1 presne tak\u00fdmto predpovediam. Ned\u00e1vno dosiahla teplota v hlavnom meste Austr\u00e1lie 44 \u00b0C<\/a> a v Penrithe<\/a> padol absol\u00fatny austr\u00e1lsky rekord, neuverite\u013en\u00fdch 48,9 \u00b0C<\/a>. So zr\u00e1\u017ekami je to podobne. Pri porovn\u00e1van\u00ed jednotliv\u00fdch desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed od roku 1910 je vidite\u013en\u00e9 zvy\u0161ovanie tepl\u00f4t a zni\u017eovanie mno\u017estva zr\u00e1\u017eok. Rok 2018 bol najteplej\u0161\u00ed a najsuch\u0161\u00ed od roku 1900. Oh\u0148u \u201epom\u00e1ha\u201c aj vietor, ktor\u00fd po\u010das jedn\u00e9ho z minul\u00fdch v\u00edkendov pr\u00fadil ke brehom Nov\u00e9ho ju\u017en\u00e9ho Walesu a \u0161t\u00e1tu Vikt\u00f3rie zo z\u00e1padu r\u00fdchlos\u0165ou zhruba 20\u201328 km\/h. (Vietor dv\u00edha prach a papier, pohybuje vetvi\u010dkami a men\u0161\u00edmi vetvami) Najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1raz vetra v oblasti Sydney mal v noci na 4. janu\u00e1ra silu cel\u00fdch 81 km\/h<\/a>, teda silu v\u00edchrice. Smrte\u013en\u00fa kombin\u00e1ciu zavr\u0161uj\u00fa samotn\u00e9 po\u017eiare, ktor\u00e9 vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa vlastn\u00fa obla\u010dnos\u0165, z nej vznikaj\u00fa b\u00farky a ich blesky dok\u00e1\u017eu zalo\u017ei\u0165 nov\u00e9 po\u017eiare. Pr\u00ed\u010dinou po\u017eiarov nie je samotn\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 zmena. Z\u00e1sadne v\u0161ak zhor\u0161uje ich vplyv, predl\u017euje trvanie po\u017eiarov a vytv\u00e1ra podmienky pre ich vznik. Sez\u00f3na po\u017eiarov je v Austr\u00e1lii pravidelne v janu\u00e1ri a febru\u00e1ri \u2013 no teraz u\u017e horia tret\u00ed mesiac.
<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Rozsah a intenzitu po\u017eiarov od\u00f4vod\u0148uje klimatickou zmenou<\/a> aj David Bowman, geograf a ekol\u00f3g po\u017eiarov. Spom\u00edna, \u017ee horia i vlhk\u00e9 lesy (najm\u00e4 eukalyptov\u00e9), ktor\u00e9 po prv\u00e9 nie s\u00fa na tak\u00e9ho po\u017eiare evolu\u010dne v\u00f4bec pripraven\u00e9 a po druh\u00e9 nikto neo\u010dak\u00e1val, \u017ee v\u00f4bec bud\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9.
<\/p>\n\n

\nhttps:\/\/twitter.com\/danbakes\/status\/1211850190132367360\/photo\/1?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw%7Ctwcamp%5Etweetembed%7Ctwterm%5E1211850190132367360&ref_url=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.greenpeace.org%2Fczech%2Fclanek%2F5405%2Faustralie-je-stale-v-plamenech-klimaticka-krize-v-primem-prenosu-dil-ii%2F\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Pod\u013ea klimatick\u00fdch modelov Austr\u00e1lia bude (resp. u\u017e je) jedn\u00fdm z kontinentov najviac postihnut\u00fdch klimatickou zmenou. Austr\u00e1l\u010dania s\u00fa teda prv\u00fdmi obyvate\u013emi nov\u00e9ho sveta. Na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach sa stret\u00e1vame so svedectvom o \u013eu\u010foch uv\u00e4znen\u00fdch na pl\u00e1\u017ei, o \u00fateku pred po\u017eiarmi na \u010dlne cez jazero a mno\u017estvo svedectiev o utrpen\u00ed zvierat. Tieto pr\u00edbehy priam vh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa slzy do o\u010d\u00ed. (Pr\u00edklad<\/a>)
<\/p>\n\n

Pod\u013ea ekol\u00f3gov z univerzity v Sydney u\u017e po\u017eiare zabili 500 mili\u00f3nov zvierat<\/a> \u2013 cicavcov, vt\u00e1kov aj plazov. Ani zvierat\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 pre\u017eij\u00fa, rozhodne nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 na ru\u017eiach ustlan\u00e9. Hroz\u00ed rozvrat mnoh\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov zasiahnut\u00fdch po\u017eiarmi. Pre zvierat\u00e1 to znamen\u00e1 nedostatok potravy. Pre niektor\u00e9 popul\u00e1cie boli po\u017eiare u\u017e poslednou kvapkou. Napr\u00edklad severn\u00e1 popul\u00e1cia potkanokengury sa u\u017e pova\u017euje za \u00faplne straten\u00fa. Po uhasen\u00ed po\u017eiarov po nich nena\u0161li na mieste ani stopu. Je ve\u013emi nepravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee sa na dan\u00e9 \u00fazemie e\u0161te nejak\u00e1 skupina potkanokengur niekedy vr\u00e1ti. Rovnak\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy<\/a> pri\u0161li i z \u201eKlokanieho ostrova\u201d, ktor\u00fd sa pova\u017eoval za austr\u00e1lske Galap\u00e1gy. Za dva a pol d\u0148a cel\u00fd vyhorel.
<\/p>\n\n

Dym zahalil aj Nov\u00fd Z\u00e9land vzdialen\u00fd takmer 2000 km, \u010do len dokazuje enormn\u00fd rozsah po\u017eiarov. (Je to takmer rovnak\u00e1 vzdialenos\u0165 ako z Prahy do Madridu \u010di do Moskvy.) Dym zafarbil \u013eadovce na Novom Z\u00e9lande dohneda, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 ich topenie.
<\/p>\n\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eeme spravi\u0165?<\/em><\/p>\n\n

S\u00edce sa zd\u00e1, \u017ee Austr\u00e1lia je \u010faleko, no nie je to \u00faplne tak. Hor\u00ed aj n\u00e1\u0161 domov a na\u0161e lesy, umieraj\u00fa na\u0161e zvierat\u00e1, pred po\u017eiarmi tam utekaj\u00fa na\u0161i susedia. Klimatick\u00e1 zmena nepozn\u00e1 hranice. Austr\u00e1l\u010danom m\u00f4\u017eeme pom\u00f4c\u0165 priamo, napr\u00edklad finan\u010dn\u00fdm \u010di in\u00fdm darom<\/a> alebo podporou na soci\u00e1lnych sie\u0165ach. \u00da\u010dinnej\u0161ie ale bude za\u010da\u0165 spolo\u010dne pracova\u0165 na tom, aby sme zabr\u00e1nili najhor\u0161\u00edm vplyvom klimatickej kr\u00edzy. Znamen\u00e1 to \u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161ie za\u010da\u0165 nahr\u00e1dza\u0165 v\u00fdrobu energie z fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a za\u010da\u0165 zni\u017eova\u0165 emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve, doprave a priemysle. Na konci febru\u00e1ra sa na Slovensku uskuto\u010dnia vo\u013eby, v ktor\u00fdch si m\u00f4\u017eeme zvoli\u0165 vl\u00e1du, ktor\u00e1 bude bra\u0165 ochranu podnebia ako jednu zo svojich prior\u00edt.
<\/p>\n\n

Nezodpovedn\u00ed politici<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Ako 20. decembra 2019 zverejnili<\/a> v spr\u00e1ve vedci z univerzity v Stanforde, je mo\u017en\u00e9 glob\u00e1lne prejs\u0165 na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje do roku 2050. Pl\u00e1ny austr\u00e1lskych politikov s\u00fa ale in\u00e9. Hraj\u00fa s\u00edce najr\u00f4znej\u0161ie marketingov\u00e9 hry na to, ako ochra\u0148uj\u00fa kl\u00edmu, no emisie Austr\u00e1lie sa nezni\u017euj\u00fa a ani nesmeruj\u00fa k cie\u013eom stanoven\u00fdm medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fdmi dohodami \u2013 sk\u00f4r naopak. Spr\u00e1vanie austr\u00e1lskych politikov dobre vysvet\u013euje obr\u00e1zok z knihy<\/a> (lep\u0161ie vysvetlenie v angli\u010dtine<\/a>), ktor\u00e1 vy\u0161la u\u017e v roku 2008 a ve\u013emi presne predpoved\u00e1, ako bude vyzera\u0165 situ\u00e1cia v roku 2020. Politici mali cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010die na to, aby sa pripravili. Ignorovali v\u0161ak vedeck\u00e9 poznatky a niektor\u00ed z nich ich dokonca popierali.
<\/p>\n\n

Ve\u013emi podobne sa spr\u00e1va aj slovensk\u00e1 politick\u00e1 zostava. Na jednej strane sa Slovensko zaviazalo podpori\u0165 ciele E\u00da sta\u0165 sa do roku 2050 CO2 neutr\u00e1lnym, na druhej strane v\u0161ak patr\u00edme k \u00f4smim krajin\u00e1m E\u00da, v ktor\u00fdch sa emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov za minul\u00fd rok zv\u00fd\u0161ili.
<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Austr\u00e1lske po\u017eiare dosahuj\u00fa bezprecedentn\u00fd rozsah. Spom\u00ednate si na amazonsk\u00e9 po\u017eiare po\u010das minul\u00e9ho leta? V Austr\u00e1lii leto e\u0161te len za\u010d\u00edna, no u\u017e je v plame\u0148och p\u00e4\u0165n\u00e1sobne v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ia plocha. Najnov\u0161ie inform\u00e1cie uv\u00e1dzaj\u00fa…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":25,"featured_media":1126,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[6],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-1125","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/25"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1125"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9935,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1125\/revisions\/9935"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1126"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1125"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1125"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1125"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}