{"id":1450,"date":"2020-03-21T14:08:00","date_gmt":"2020-03-21T13:08:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.sk\/?p=1450"},"modified":"2020-03-23T09:51:55","modified_gmt":"2020-03-23T08:51:55","slug":"sylvie-djacbou-na-moje-narodeniny-si-zelam-krasny-a-zdravy-les","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/1450\/sylvie-djacbou-na-moje-narodeniny-si-zelam-krasny-a-zdravy-les\/","title":{"rendered":"Sylvie Djacbou: ,,Na moje narodeniny si \u017eel\u00e1m kr\u00e1sny a zdrav\u00fd les.“"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Ke\u010f si spomeniem na les, v\u017edy sa mi vybavia spomienky, ako som sa v \u0148om hr\u00e1vala. Chaty sme si stavali z pal\u00edc a machu, voz\u00edky z bambusov\u00fdch stromov. Strati\u0165 sa v lese bolo to prav\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estvo. Les sme vn\u00edmali ako orienta\u010dn\u00fa hru. Bez kompasu alebo GPS sme z\u00edskavali orienta\u010dn\u00fd zmysel.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Moja rodina \u017eila v lesnej oblasti v strednom regi\u00f3ne v \u0161t\u00e1te Kamerun. Les bol moj\u00edm domovom u\u017e od mali\u010dka. Moje narodeniny s\u00fa 21. marca \u2013 na Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fd de\u0148 lesov \u2013 s lesom, preto c\u00edtim jedine\u010dne prepojenie. <\/p>\n\n

S mojimi bratmi, sestrami a kamar\u00e1tmi sme chodievali do najbli\u017e\u0161ieho lesa zbiera\u0165 sez\u00f3nne ovocie (napr\u00edklad mango, pomaran\u010de alebo citr\u00f3ny). Zbierali sme aj tradi\u010dn\u00e9 lie\u010div\u00e9 byliny a s na\u0161ou starou mamou sme o\u0161krab\u00e1vali k\u00f4ru stromov, ktor\u00e1 lie\u010dila a zmier\u0148ovala bolesti brucha, hlavne, ke\u010f sme sa prejedli ovocia.<\/p>\n\n

Nah\u00e1\u0148anie sa, sk\u00e1kanie do kr\u00edkov, h\u013eadanie potravy a stavanie z materi\u00e1lov boli na\u0161e najlep\u0161ie a najob\u013e\u00fabenej\u0161ie spomienky z detstva v Kamerune. Terapiu lesom som mala zadarmo. Ke\u010f som bola smutn\u00e1 alebo potrebovala prem\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165, v\u017edy som si i\u0161la odd\u00fdchnu\u0165 pod strom. U\u017e\u00edvala som si tie\u0148, ktor\u00fd vytv\u00e1rali kon\u00e1re stromov, sledovala, ako sa v korun\u00e1ch stromov nah\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa veveri\u010dky, po\u010d\u00favala n\u00e1dhern\u00fd spev a cvrlikanie vt\u00e1kov. Toto bol ten prav\u00fd liek na moje my\u0161lienky. <\/p>\n\n

\u017divot bol vtedy ve\u013emi jednoduch\u00fd. Mali sme miesto, s ktor\u00fdm sme sa c\u00edtili prepojen\u00ed. Vzduch bol tak \u010dist\u00fd a \u010derstv\u00fd, \u017ee sme ani nevedeli o existencii mnoh\u00fdch chor\u00f4b, ktor\u00e9 dnes u\u017e pozn\u00e1me. Pokojn\u00e9 prostredie lesa sa odr\u00e1\u017ealo aj v jednote na\u0161ej spolo\u010dnosti. Len, \u010do sa vyskytol nejak\u00fd konflikt vyrie\u0161ili sme ho pokojne pri \u0161\u00e1lke \u010derstv\u00e9ho palmov\u00e9ho v\u00edna. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Teraz som, ale svedkom d\u00f4sledkov ni\u010denia lesov kv\u00f4li priemyseln\u00fdm po\u013enohospod\u00e1rskym plant\u00e1\u017eam, ktor\u00e9 sl\u00fa\u017eia na pestovanie plod\u00edn, gumy, palmov\u00e9ho oleja alebo na monokult\u00farne plant\u00e1\u017ee stromov. Ro\u010dn\u00e9 obdobia sa ve\u013emi r\u00fdchlo za\u010dali meni\u0165 z chladn\u00fdch na hor\u00face. Mnoh\u00e9 deti zomreli pri zr\u00e1\u017eke s n\u00e1kladiakmi prev\u00e1\u017eaj\u00facimi drevo. Pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 zdroje sa plienia len, aby uspokojili sebeck\u00e9 z\u00e1ujmy malej skupiny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Vlhk\u00fd da\u017e\u010fov\u00fd prales je po intenz\u00edvnej \u0165a\u017ebe v mnoh\u00fdch oblastiach vyschnut\u00fd a bohat\u00fd \u017eivot, ktor\u00fd tu b\u00fdval sa teraz zmenil na pr\u00edbeh spolo\u010dnosti bez domova a \u00fateku pred divo\u010dinou. <\/p>\n\n

Ke\u010f sa teraz prech\u00e1dzam lesom, ako som to zvykla robi\u0165 po\u010das mojich naroden\u00edn, pripom\u00ednam si, ak\u00e9 to bolo po\u010das m\u00f4jho detstva. Mysl\u00edm na to, pre\u010do vyrubuj\u00fa les v tak ve\u013ekom mno\u017estve a ak\u00fd \u00fa\u017eitok z toho maj\u00fa \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed tu \u017eij\u00fa?<\/p>\n\n

Toto nie je nie\u010do unik\u00e1tne len pre moju krajinu. Po celom svete pr\u00eds\u013eub \u201crozvoja\u201c \u0165a\u017ebou nikdy nesl\u00fa\u017eil \u013eu\u010fom, ktor\u00ed tam \u017eij\u00fa. Bohatne na tom iba h\u0155stka zahrani\u010dn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed a \u013eud\u00ed s nimi prepojen\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

S\u00fa si t\u00edto \u013eudia v\u00f4bec vedom\u00ed klimatickej kr\u00edzy? Za\u017eili \u0165a\u017eiari v lese niekedy nie\u010do podobn\u00e9 ako ja? \u010co v\u0161etko sa m\u00f4\u017eeme nau\u017ei\u0165 od domorod\u00fdch a miestnych komun\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa to\u013ek\u00e9 roky prirodzen\u00fdmi ochrancami lesa? Ak\u00e9mu bohatstvu vedomost\u00ed hroz\u00ed, \u017ee sa jednoducho vytrat\u00ed, ak bude domorod\u00e9 obyvate\u013estvo vyhnan\u00e9 zo svojich domovov? A ak\u00fa \u00falohu zohr\u00e1vaj\u00fa v diskusii o klimatickej kr\u00edze a strate biodiverzity? <\/p>\n\n

U\u017e je to \u0161es\u0165 rokov, \u010do som sa zapojila do boja prostredn\u00edctvom lesnej kampane organiz\u00e1cie Greenpeace Afrika a mala tak pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 obhajova\u0165 m\u00f4j les a postavi\u0165 sa za pr\u00e1va \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v \u0148om \u017eij\u00fa. Pr\u00e1ca s komunitami a mo\u017enos\u0165 vidie\u0165 les ich o\u010dami, po\u010du\u0165 ich plaka\u0165, ke\u010f sa ich les ni\u010d\u00ed v mene „rozvoja\u201c ma e\u0161te viac motivuje st\u00e1\u0165 pri nich a bojova\u0165 za ich pr\u00e1va.<\/p>\n\n

V\u0161etky plant\u00e1\u017ee tu v Kamerune nahradili na\u0161e pr\u00edrodn\u00e9 lesy a v podstate tak ni\u010dia na\u0161e monokult\u00fary stromov. Nie ka\u017ed\u00fd, ale ch\u00e1pe rozdiel medzi vys\u00e1dzan\u00edm monokult\u00fary stromov a pr\u00edrodn\u00fdm lesom. Dokonca ani niektor\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy. N\u00e1hrada pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch lesov vys\u00e1dzan\u00edm monokult\u00farnych stromov ohrozuje nie len \u013eudsk\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 a ohrozen\u00e9 druhy, ale z\u00e1rove\u0148 sa t\u00fdmto sp\u00f4sobom do ovzdu\u0161ia uvo\u013e\u0148uje obrovsk\u00e9 mno\u017estvo uhl\u00edka.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd sa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou uklad\u00e1 v hrub\u00fdch stonk\u00e1ch a hlbok\u00fdch kore\u0148och stromov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa star\u00e9 aj stovky rokov. Vys\u00e1dzanie nov\u00fdch stromov ako n\u00e1hrada star\u00fdch lesov, preto nie je rie\u0161en\u00edm. Sl\u00fa\u017ei iba na o\u010distu svedomia ved\u00facich pracovn\u00edkov ropn\u00fdch a plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed, ktor\u00ed hl\u00e1saj\u00fa, \u017ee s\u00fa\u010dastou je v\u00fdsadba jedn\u00e9ho bili\u00f3na stromov ako \u201ekompenz\u00e1cia\u201c emisi\u00ed CO2 z \u0165a\u017eobn\u00e9ho priemyslu s umel\u00fdmi lesmi. Vys\u00e1dzanie stromov jednou rukou, zatia\u013e \u010do druha \u0165a\u017e\u00ed ropu zo zeme je ale nie\u010do ako d\u00e1va\u0165 band\u00e1\u017e na u\u017e rozobrat\u00e9 rameno.<\/p>\n\n

,,Iba pr\u00edrodny les m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 domovom bohatej dioverzity, vr\u00e1tane r\u00fdchlo mizn\u00facich lie\u010div\u00fdch rastl\u00edn.“ <\/p><\/blockquote>\n\n

Iba pr\u00edrodny les m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 domovom pre domorod\u00e9 a miestne lesn\u00e9 skupiny \u013eud\u00ed. Rie\u0161enie si vy\u017eaduje uznanie ich jedine\u010dnej \u00falohy v dobrom hospod\u00e1ren\u00ed s lesmi a uznanie ich pr\u00e1v na p\u00f4du. Vr\u00e1\u0165te im les sp\u00e4\u0165. Zabezpe\u010dte im \u00fa\u010das\u0165 a za\u010dlenenie do v\u0161etk\u00fdch postupov a pr\u00edprav oh\u013eadom lesa.<\/p>\n\n

Vidie\u0165 rozsah ni\u010denia lesov v mojej krajine a porozumie\u0165 rizik\u00e1m, ktor\u00e9 toto ni\u010denie predstavuje pre cel\u00fa plan\u00e9tu v posledn\u00fdch rokoch v\u00fdrazne z\u0165a\u017eilo oslavu mojich naroden\u00edn. D\u00fafam, \u017ee tentokr\u00e1t bude m\u00f4j pla\u010d ako niekoho, kto miluje les – spolu s pla\u010dom domorod\u00fdch a miestnych spolo\u010denstiev, ktor\u00e9 musia v lese \u017ei\u0165 – vypo\u010dut\u00fd mnoh\u00fdmi z v\u00e1s. To by bol perfektn\u00fd dar\u010dek k mojim narodenin\u00e1m. Pomohlo by to vy\u010dari\u0165 \u00fasmev nie len mne, ale aj im.<\/p>\n\n

Ak sa chce\u0161 do\u010d\u00edta\u0165 viac o tom, pre\u010do plant\u00e1\u017ee nie s\u00fa lesy, klikni sem<\/a><\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n

Sylvie Djacbou Deugoue je lesn\u00e1 kampaniarka pre Greenpeace Afrika, s\u00eddliaca v Yaounde, Kamerun. <\/em> <\/p>\n\n

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Ke\u010f si spomeniem na les, v\u017edy sa mi vybavia spomienky, ako som sa v \u0148om hr\u00e1vala. Chaty sme si stavali z pal\u00edc a machu, voz\u00edky z bambusov\u00fdch stromov. Strati\u0165 sa v lese bolo to prav\u00e9 dobrodru\u017estvo. Les sme vn\u00edmali ako orienta\u010dn\u00fa hru. Bez kompasu alebo GPS sme z\u00edskavali orienta\u010dn\u00fd zmysel.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":1453,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,1],"tags":[8],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-1450","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chran","category-uncategorized","tag-lesy","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1450"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":1461,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1450\/revisions\/1461"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1453"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1450"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1450"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1450"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}