{"id":4266,"date":"2021-07-02T11:14:29","date_gmt":"2021-07-02T09:14:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4266"},"modified":"2021-07-02T12:15:44","modified_gmt":"2021-07-02T10:15:44","slug":"vlecne-siete-nicia-vsetko-co-im-stoji-v-ceste-oceany-pred-nimi-musime-uchranit","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4266\/vlecne-siete-nicia-vsetko-co-im-stoji-v-ceste-oceany-pred-nimi-musime-uchranit\/","title":{"rendered":"Vle\u010dn\u00e9 siete ni\u010dia v\u0161etko, \u010do im stoj\u00ed v ceste. Oce\u00e1ny pred nimi mus\u00edme uchr\u00e1ni\u0165"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Komer\u010dn\u00fd ryb\u00e1rsky priemysel p\u00e1cha rozsiahle \u0161kody oce\u00e1nov po celom svete. De\u0161trukt\u00edvne met\u00f3dy rybolovu, akou je napr\u00edklad pou\u017e\u00edvanie vle\u010dn\u00fdch siet\u00ed pri dne, ni\u010dia prirodzen\u00fd ekosyst\u00e9m oce\u00e1nov a zab\u00edjaj\u00fa druhy, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa ur\u010den\u00e9 na \u010fal\u0161ie spracovanie a ber\u00fa so sebou pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ea r\u00fdb na to, aby sa ich popul\u00e1cie mohli znovu obnovi\u0165.<\/strong><\/strong> Vle\u010dn\u00e1 sie\u0165 so sebou berie jednoducho v\u0161etko, \u010do jej stoj\u00ed v ceste.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Lov vle\u010dn\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami m\u00e1 devasta\u010dn\u00fd vplyv na fungovanie oce\u00e1nu. A oce\u00e1n potrebujeme – je to na\u0161e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie \u00falo\u017eisko uhl\u00edka, kysl\u00edka a domov pre asi 80 % \u017eivota na tejto plan\u00e9te.<\/p>\n\n

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Pou\u017e\u00edvanie vle\u010dn\u00fdch siet\u00ed ni\u010d\u00ed morsk\u00e9 dno \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Virginia Lee Hunter<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Mus\u00edme sa zamera\u0165 na odvetvie komer\u010dn\u00e9ho rybolovu a prin\u00fati\u0165 vl\u00e1dy, aby im neumo\u017enili vyh\u00fdba\u0165 sa zodpovednosti za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobia. Na\u0161e pre\u017eitie a pre\u017eitie v\u0161etk\u00e9ho ostatn\u00e9ho na tejto plan\u00e9te z\u00e1vis\u00ed na zdravom oce\u00e1ne. Ak oce\u00e1n zomrie, zomrieme aj my.<\/p>\n\n

U\u017e roky vieme, \u017ee ve\u013ek\u00e9 ryb\u00e1rske spolo\u010dnosti maj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na vl\u00e1dy a ich rozhodnutia t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa spravovania oce\u00e1nov, a tie\u017e vieme, \u017ee sp\u00f4sob rybolovu sa mus\u00ed zmeni\u0165. Odvetvie komer\u010dn\u00e9ho rybolovu ne\u00fanavne lobuje u vl\u00e1d a po cel\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010dia \u00faspe\u0161ne oslabuje opatrenia na ochranu oce\u00e1nov – od t\u00fdch, ktor\u00e1 chr\u00e1nia morsk\u00e9 vt\u00e1ky a\u017e po opatrenia ur\u010den\u00e9 na ochranu koralov.<\/p>\n\n

Najni\u010divej\u0161ie forma rybolovu<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vle\u010dn\u00ed siete \u0165ahan\u00e9 po morskom dne s\u00fa najhor\u0161ou formou rybolovu, ak\u00e1 existuje<\/a>. Je potrebn\u00e9 zak\u00e1za\u0165 vle\u010dn\u00e9 siete na lov pri dne v\u0161ade tam, kde rast\u00fa koraly, ktor\u00e9 poskytuj\u00fa nenahradite\u013en\u00e9 \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie pre morsk\u00e9 \u017eivo\u010d\u00edchy.<\/p>\n\n

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Kv\u00f4li lovu vle\u010dn\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami sa ni\u010d\u00eda vz\u00e1cne koraly \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Malcolm Pullman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u010clen pos\u00e1dky ryb\u00e1rskej lode na lov pri dne vyklad\u00e1 zo siete ve\u013ek\u00fd kus koralu Paragorgia vyloven\u00fd z hlb\u00edn Tasm\u00e1skeho mora.<\/p>\n\n

Ke\u010f sa lode loviace pri dne zameriavaj\u00fa na podmorsk\u00e9 hory, kde sa nach\u00e1dzaj\u00fa koraly, zni\u010dia v\u0161etko, \u010do im stoj\u00ed v ceste. Ich obrie siete zachyt\u00e1vaj\u00fa v\u0161etko, \u010do sa v danej oblasti nach\u00e1dza, od cie\u013eov\u00fdch cez necie\u013eov\u00e9 druhy r\u00fdb, starovek\u00e9 koraly a\u017e po \u017eraloky. E\u0161te hor\u0161ie je, \u017ee vle\u010dn\u00e9 siete ni\u010dia \u017eivotn\u00e9 prostredie t\u00fdm, \u017ee morsk\u00e9 dno zrovnaj\u00fa so zemou, \u010do znamen\u00e1, \u017ee \u010falej nem\u00f4\u017ee podporova\u0165 \u017eivot a nebude toho schopn\u00e9 ani \u010fal\u0161ie desiatky rokov<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Dopady na biologick\u00fa rozmanitos\u0165 s\u00fa zrejm\u00e9, ale dok\u00e1zalo sa, \u017ee vle\u010dn\u00e9 siete navy\u0161e sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa uvo\u013e\u0148ovanie v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka ako glob\u00e1lna leteck\u00e1 doprava.<\/p>\n\n

Teraz m\u00e1me jedine\u010dn\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 30 % z rozlohy mor\u00ed pred de\u0161trukt\u00edvnymi vle\u010dn\u00fdmi sie\u0165ami. Pridaj sa k ochrane oce\u00e1nov a podp\u00ed\u0161 pet\u00edciu za vytvorenie doposia\u013e najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej chr\u00e1nenej rezerv\u00e1cie na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov.<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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PODP\u00cd\u0160 PET\u00cdCIU NA OCHRANU OCE\u00c1NOV<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

Ellie Hooper m\u00e1 na starosti komunik\u00e1ciu oce\u00e1nskej kampane v Greenpeace na Novom Z\u00e9lande.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Komer\u010dn\u00fd ryb\u00e1rsky priemysel sp\u00f4sobuje rozsiahle \u0161kody oce\u00e1nov po celom svete a de\u0161trukt\u00edvne met\u00f3dy pomocou vle\u010dn\u00fdch siet\u00ed ni\u010dia v\u0161etko, \u010do im pr\u00edde pod ruku. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":4267,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,21],"tags":[24],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4266","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chran","category-greenpeace","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4266"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4274,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4266\/revisions\/4274"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4267"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4266"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4266"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4266"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4266"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}