{"id":4644,"date":"2022-02-18T18:04:15","date_gmt":"2022-02-18T17:04:15","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4644"},"modified":"2023-05-21T15:20:52","modified_gmt":"2023-05-21T13:20:52","slug":"pripomenme-si-rok-extremneho-pocasia-ktore-lamalo-rekordyrok-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4644\/pripomenme-si-rok-extremneho-pocasia-ktore-lamalo-rekordyrok-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"Pripome\u0148me si rok extr\u00e9mneho po\u010dasia, ktor\u00e9 l\u00e1malo rekordy\u2026rok 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Po\u010dul som o tom, ale ignoroval som to. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Videl som to prich\u00e1dza\u0165, ale ignoroval som to \u010falej.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Videl som, \u017ee sa to deje na ju\u017enom aj severnom p\u00f3le. Ale tam predsa nikto ne\u017eije, tak\u017ee som sa t\u00fdm nezaoberal. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Po\u010dul som, \u017ee sa to deje aj na nejakom vzdialenom ostrove, ale ten je predsa tak \u010faleko, tak pre\u010do to v\u00f4bec rie\u0161i\u0165. <\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u2026<\/strong> Ale zrazu to pri\u0161lo aj sem. Je to tu. A\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko m\u00f4jho domova.<\/strong> <\/h4>\n\n

Presne takto mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s posledn\u00e9 roky reagovali na klimatick\u00e9 zmeny. A\u017e k\u00fdm zrazu neza\u010dali vidie\u0165 a poci\u0165ova\u0165 ich dopady na vlastnej ko\u017ei. Glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie a zvy\u0161ovanie tepl\u00f4t toti\u017e nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne hranice kam e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017ee a kam u\u017e nie. <\/p>\n\n

V roku 2021 sa extr\u00e9mne v\u00fdkyvy po\u010dasia vyskytovali po celom svete a takmer v ka\u017edom mesiaci v roku. Tieto sn\u00edmky s\u00fa vizu\u00e1lnym arch\u00edvom, ktor\u00fd pod\u00e1va svedectvo o d\u00f4sledkoch a probl\u00e9moch, ktor\u00fdm v roku 2021 \u010delili mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed. Tieto extr\u00e9mne prejavy – od snehov\u00fdch b\u00farok a\u017e po bleskov\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, ukazuj\u00fa, \u017ee po\u010das klimatickej kr\u00edzy nie je nikto v bezpe\u010d\u00ed.. ani na\u0161a ekonomika.<\/p>\n\n

Pre \u013eudstvo teraz plat\u00ed „\u010derven\u00fd k\u00f3d“<\/a>. Klimatick\u00e9 zmeny u\u017e nemo\u017eno ignorova\u0165 ani popiera\u0165. Nach\u00e1dzame sa v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovom a historickom bode. Pre\u017eitie n\u00e1\u0161ho druhu do ve\u013ekej miery z\u00e1vis\u00ed od toho, \u010do urob\u00edme od dne\u0161n\u00e9ho d\u0148a. Individu\u00e1lne zmeny s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, ale rozhoduj\u00face bud\u00fa na\u0161e spolo\u010dn\u00e9 kroky – potrebujeme, aby vl\u00e1dy rie\u0161ili klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu a dekarboniz\u00e1ciu svojich ekonom\u00edk a pre\u0161li na \u010distej\u0161iu obnovite\u013en\u00fa energiu.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1ve teraz, viac ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm, mus\u00ed by\u0165 n\u00e1\u0161 hlas e\u0161te hlasnej\u0161\u00ed a mus\u00edme spolo\u010dne  po\u017eadova\u0165 od vl\u00e1d a fos\u00edlnych spolo\u010dnost\u00ed zodpovednos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Prid\u00e1te sa k n\u00e1m?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Pol\u00e1rny vortex<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Rekordne studen\u00e1 vlna a hust\u00e9 sne\u017eenie v \u0161panielskom hlavnom meste Madrid, ktor\u00e9 tak\u00fdto jav neza\u017eilo od roku 1917. O mesiac nesk\u00f4r zasiahol Texas v USA siln\u00fd pol\u00e1rny vortex s rekordne n\u00edzkymi teplotami. Ten preru\u0161il \u0161t\u00e1tne elektrick\u00e9 vedenie a vodovodn\u00e9 syst\u00e9my a nechal mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed v chlade.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Cykl\u00f3n v Afrike<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Cykl\u00f3n Eloise, tret\u00ed cykl\u00f3n, ktor\u00fd zasiahol mozambick\u00e9 pobre\u017eie od roku 2019, zasiahol viac ako 250 000 \u013eud\u00ed, najmenej 18 000 \u013eud\u00ed muselo opusti\u0165 svoje domovy. Zni\u010dil \u0161koly, cesty a \u010fal\u0161iu d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa infra\u0161trukt\u00faru. Na Madagaskare, v Mozambiku, Zimbabwe, Botswane a Ju\u017enej Afrike mal na svedom\u00ed najmenej 27 \u00famrt\u00ed a obrovsk\u00e9 \u0161kody.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
 \u00a9 AFPTV\/AFP via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pieso\u010dn\u00e1 b\u00farka v \u010c\u00edne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Tento rok zasiahla Peking v \u010c\u00edne najhor\u0161ia pieso\u010dn\u00e1 b\u00farka za posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165 rokov. Mesto zahalila \u017elt\u00e1 hmla a to najm\u00e4 v d\u00f4sledku spa\u013eovania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. Vl\u00e1dy by mali \u013eud\u00ed pred d\u00fdchan\u00edm tak\u00e9hoto jedovat\u00e9ho vzduchu chr\u00e1ni\u0165. Je preto nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby okam\u017eite prijali opatrenia na postupn\u00e9 vyradenie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv vr\u00e1tane uhlia, ropy a plynu a vr\u00e1tili n\u00e1m tak modr\u00fa oblohu. <\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Z\u00e1plavy v Austr\u00e1lii<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Pr\u00edvalov\u00e9 da\u017ede a z\u00e1plavy sa prehnali Nov\u00fdm Ju\u017en\u00fdm Walesom v Austr\u00e1lii. Zaplavili nehnute\u013enosti, zatvorili \u0161koly a mnoh\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed zanechali izolovan\u00fdch a odrezan\u00fdch od z\u00e1kladn\u00fdch slu\u017eieb, ako napr\u00edklad nemocnice. Tieto z\u00e1plavy sa v d\u00f4sledku pretrv\u00e1vaj\u00facej z\u00e1vislosti od uhlia, ropy a plynu st\u00e1le zhor\u0161uj\u00fa.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare v Stredomor\u00ed<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Turecko za\u017eilo najhor\u0161ie po\u017eiare za posledn\u00fdch desa\u0165 rokov. Tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed v mest\u00e1ch a dedin\u00e1ch na stredomorskom a egejskom pobre\u017e\u00ed bojovali s takmer 100 samostatn\u00fdmi po\u017eiarmi. Po\u017eiare boli vplyvom hor\u00facich letn\u00fdch tepl\u00f4t a podmienok, ktor\u00e9 pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov zhor\u0161uje zmena kl\u00edmy, e\u0161te intenz\u00edvnej\u0161ie. Podobn\u00e9 spr\u00e1vy boli hl\u00e1sen\u00e9 z Gr\u00e9cka, Libanonu, Maroka a Izraela.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Povodne v Eur\u00f3pe<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Viac ako 100 \u013eud\u00ed zahynulo v d\u00f4sledku siln\u00fdch povodn\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zni\u010dili niektor\u00e9 \u010dasti Eur\u00f3py. V\u00e1\u017ene postihnut\u00e9 boli miesta v Nemecku, Rak\u00fasku, Holandsku, Luxembursku, Belgicku a Franc\u00fazsku.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Povodne v \u00c1zii<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Z\u00e1plavy na\u010falej sp\u00f4sobovali sp\u00fa\u0161\u0165 aj v \u00c1zii. Pr\u00edkladom s\u00fa dramatick\u00e9 z\u00e1bery z \u010c\u00edny, kde \u013eudia uviazli v zaplaven\u00fdch vlakoch metra. Z\u00e1plavy boli zaznamenan\u00e9 aj v Japonsku, Indon\u00e9zii a Indii, kde boli vys\u00eddlen\u00e9 mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Monitorovanie po\u017eiarov v Amaz\u00f3nii<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Leteck\u00fd poh\u013ead na ned\u00e1vno odlesnen\u00e9 oblasti kv\u00f4li roz\u0161\u00edreniu chovu hospod\u00e1rskych zvierat v Porto Velho, \u0161t\u00e1t Rond\u00f4nia. <\/p>\n\n

Organiz\u00e1cia Greenpeace Braz\u00edlia ka\u017edoro\u010dne lieta nad Amaz\u00f3niou, aby monitorovala narastaj\u00face odles\u0148ovanie a lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare. V d\u0148och 12. – 14. septembra sa uskuto\u010dnili lety nad miestami s v\u00fdstrahami pred po\u017eiarmi s Deter a Prodes (syst\u00e9my na monitorovanie odles\u0148ovania) v \u0161t\u00e1toch Amazonas, Rond\u00f4nia, Mato Grosso a Par\u00e1.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare v Argent\u00edne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare v Patag\u00f3nii v Argent\u00edne sp\u00e1lili a\u017e 30 000 hekt\u00e1rov. Vysok\u00e9 teploty boli sp\u00f4soben\u00e9 zmenou kl\u00edmy. Okrem toho, \u0161\u00edrenie po\u017eiarov ur\u00fdchlil siln\u00fd vietor – tento jav pozorujeme v r\u00f4znych \u010dastiach sveta.<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare a zhor\u0161uj\u00face sa sucho v Kalifornii<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Kaliforniu v USA – \u0161t\u00e1t, ktor\u00fd sa pot\u00fdka so suchom a \u017eivot ohrozuj\u00facimi hor\u00fa\u010davami, op\u00e4\u0165 zachv\u00e1tili lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare. Dym z po\u017eiarov na z\u00e1pade krajiny bol vidite\u013en\u00fd a zni\u017eoval kvalitu ovzdu\u0161ia dokonca a\u017e na v\u00fdchode v New Yorku. <\/p>\n\n

Viac ako 11,2 mili\u00f3na obyvate\u013eov Kalifornie je vystaven\u00fdch zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9mu riziku vzniku lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov. Predpoklad\u00e1 sa, \u017ee do roku 2050 bude ma\u0165 Kalifornia viac ako 140 dn\u00ed v roku vysok\u00fd potenci\u00e1l vzniku lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov<\/p>\n

<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare v Rusku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Za\u010diatkom tohto roka sa po\u017eiare roz\u0161\u00edrili po celom v\u00fdchodnom Rusku, pri\u010dom najviac zasiahnut\u00fd bol sib\u00edrsky regi\u00f3n Jakutsko. Po\u017eiare, ktor\u00e9 zasiahli Sib\u00edr, s\u00fa tak\u00e9 extr\u00e9mne, \u017ee dym z nich pr\u00fadi a\u017e k severn\u00e9mu p\u00f3lu. <\/p>\n\n

Rusko za\u017e\u00edvalo abnorm\u00e1lne such\u00e9 a hor\u00face poveternostn\u00e9 podmienky, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobili, \u017ee po\u017eiare sa \u0161\u00edrili alarmuj\u00faco r\u00fdchlo. <\/p>\n\n

Torn\u00e1do v USA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u010ci u\u017e ide o zvy\u0161ovanie hladiny oce\u00e1nov kv\u00f4li z\u00e1plav\u00e1m, rast\u00facu teplotu oce\u00e1nov a silnej\u0161ie v\u00edchrice, da\u017ede \u010di torn\u00e1da, vedeck\u00e1 s\u00favislos\u0165 medzi klimatickou kr\u00edzou a extr\u00e9mnymi prejavmi po\u010dasia je jasn\u00e1. Najmenej 88 \u013eud\u00ed zahynulo v d\u00f4sledku torn\u00e1da, ktor\u00e9 zni\u010dilo mno\u017estvo domov, napr\u00edklad aj domov d\u00f4chodcov v Arkansase a spusto\u0161ilo \u010fal\u0161ie \u010dasti \u0161t\u00e1tov Tennessee, Illinois a Missouri.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Ron Alvey \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Po\u010dul som, \u017ee sa to deje aj na nejakom vzdialenom ostrove, ale ten je predsa tak \u010faleko, tak pre\u010do to v\u00f4bec rie\u0161i\u0165.. Ale zrazu to pri\u0161lo aj sem. Je to tu. A\u017e pr\u00edli\u0161 bl\u00edzko m\u00f4jho domova. Presne takto mnoh\u00ed z n\u00e1s posledn\u00e9 roky reagovali na klimatick\u00e9 zmeny. A\u017e k\u00fdm zrazu neza\u010dali vidie\u0165 a poci\u0165ova\u0165 ich dopady na vlastnej ko\u017ei…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":4680,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,21,3],"tags":[6],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4644","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chran","category-greenpeace","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4644","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4644"}],"version-history":[{"count":10,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4644\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5257,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4644\/revisions\/5257"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4680"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4644"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4644"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4644"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4644"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}