{"id":4697,"date":"2022-03-02T16:13:31","date_gmt":"2022-03-02T15:13:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4697"},"modified":"2022-03-02T16:13:33","modified_gmt":"2022-03-02T15:13:33","slug":"5-veci-ktore-musite-vediet-o-najnovsej-sprave-ipcc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4697\/5-veci-ktore-musite-vediet-o-najnovsej-sprave-ipcc\/","title":{"rendered":"5 vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00edte vedie\u0165 o najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve IPCC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Nem\u00e1te \u010das pusti\u0165 sa do \u010d\u00edtania tis\u00edcok str\u00e1n textu? \u017diadne obavy. Tu je 5 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch faktov, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali vedie\u0165 o hodnotiacej spr\u00e1ve Medzivl\u00e1dneho panelu pre zmenu kl\u00edmy (IPCC) venovanej d\u00f4sledkom zmeny kl\u00edmy, adapt\u00e1cii a zranite\u013enosti<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Popredn\u00ed svetov\u00ed klimatol\u00f3govia zverejnili svoje najnov\u0161ie a ve\u013emi rozsiahle hodnotenie n\u00e1sledkov klimatickej zmeny a toho, ako a v akom rozsahu je mo\u017en\u00e9 sa dopadom zmeny kl\u00edmy prisp\u00f4sobi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

1. Rizik\u00e1 a negat\u00edvne n\u00e1sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy sa objavuj\u00fa r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ako sme predpokladali a ove\u013ea sk\u00f4r bud\u00fa aj v\u00e1\u017enej\u0161ie ako sme si mysleli.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Toto je naozaj d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Klimatick\u00e1 zmena u\u017e teraz sp\u00f4sobuje rozsiahle straty a \u0161kody na pr\u00edrode a \u013eu\u010foch, ni\u010d\u00ed \u017eivoty, domovy, \u017eivobytie a komunity. A bude to e\u0161te hor\u0161ie. Vedci aktualizovali svoje celkov\u00e9 hodnotenie \u201cD\u00f4vody na obavy\u201c pre \u00farovne oteplenia v \u010fal\u0161\u00edch rokoch a dospeli k z\u00e1veru, \u017ee rizik\u00e1 sa zv\u00fd\u0161ia na vysok\u00fa a ve\u013emi vysok\u00fa \u00farove\u0148 u\u017e pri ni\u017e\u0161ej miere glob\u00e1lneho oteplenia. \u010co je hor\u0161ie ako sa predt\u00fdm o\u010dak\u00e1valo. U\u017e teraz sa \u00fa\u010dinky otep\u013eovania na ekosyst\u00e9my prejavuj\u00fa sk\u00f4r, s\u00fa rozsiahlej\u0161ie a maj\u00fa \u010faleko hor\u0161ie n\u00e1sledky, ako sa predpokladalo.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Thomas Mendel \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

2. Nie sme pripraven\u00ed ani na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 dopady a stoj\u00ed n\u00e1s to ve\u013ea \u017eivotov.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Hoci v celosvetovom meradle sa snahy o adapt\u00e1ciu na zhor\u0161uj\u00face sa klimatick\u00e9 hrozby zintenz\u00edvnili, v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inou je ich st\u00e1le pr\u00edli\u0161 m\u00e1lo a prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa pr\u00edli\u0161 neskoro. V\u00fdsledkom je zvy\u0161uj\u00face sa mno\u017estvo \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa vystaven\u00ed klimatick\u00fdm rizik\u00e1m. K strat\u00e1m na \u017eivotoch a domovoch do\u0161lo na celom svete, ale vo ve\u013emi zranite\u013en\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch bola \u00famrtnos\u0165 v d\u00f4sledku povodn\u00ed, sucha a b\u00farok v poslednom desa\u0165ro\u010d\u00ed a\u017e 15-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161ia v porovnan\u00ed s krajinami s ve\u013emi n\u00edzkou mierou zranite\u013enosti. Nemuselo to tak by\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

Inkluz\u00edvne, spravodliv\u00e9, dostato\u010dne financovan\u00e9 a primerane implementovan\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny adapt\u00e1cie a rozvoja odoln\u00e9ho vo\u010di zmene kl\u00edmy, ktor\u00e9 by sp\u013a\u0148ali potreby najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch, by zachr\u00e1nili \u017eivoty, domovy a bud\u00facnos\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

3.  Zastavenie rastu glob\u00e1lnej teploty na maxim\u00e1lne 1,5 \u00b0C by v\u00fdrazne zn\u00ed\u017eilo predpokladan\u00e9 straty a \u0161kody, ale nem\u00f4\u017ee ich odvr\u00e1ti\u0165 \u00faplne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ka\u017ed\u00fd \u010fal\u0161\u00ed n\u00e1rast oteplenia situ\u00e1ciu zhor\u0161uje a tla\u010d\u00ed \u010doraz viac \u013eud\u00ed a druhov na alebo dokonca za hranice ich mo\u017enost\u00ed. Ak v kr\u00e1tkodobom horizonte prijmeme opatrenia na obmedzenie rastu glob\u00e1lnej teploty pod 1,5 \u00b0C (limit oteplenia pod\u013ea Par\u00ed\u017eskej klimatickej dohody), v\u00fdrazne by sme zn\u00ed\u017eili predpokladan\u00e9 straty a \u0161kody pre \u013eud\u00ed a ekosyst\u00e9my. \u017dia\u013e im, ale u\u017e nem\u00f4\u017eeme zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u00faplne. Tieto straty a \u0161kody nie s\u00fa rozlo\u017een\u00e9 rovnomerne a s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9, riadiace a in\u0161titucion\u00e1lne opatrenia ich komplexne nerie\u0161ia, \u010do plat\u00ed obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 pre zranite\u013en\u00e9 krajiny s n\u00edzkymi a\u017e stredn\u00fdmi pr\u00edjmami.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Anais Hector<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

 4. Mus\u00edme obnovi\u0165 pr\u00edrodu a ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 aspo\u0148 30% Zeme, na to, aby ona ochr\u00e1nila n\u00e1s.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ochrana zdravia plan\u00e9ty je nevyhnutn\u00e1 pre zdravie \u013eud\u00ed, celej spolo\u010dnosti aj odolnosti vo\u010di zmene kl\u00edmy. Rozmanit\u00e9, sebesta\u010dn\u00e9 ekosyst\u00e9my so zdravou biodiverzitou poskytuj\u00fa viacero z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch pr\u00ednosov pre boj s klimatickou zmenou. Preto IPCC kladie ve\u013ek\u00fd d\u00f4raz na potenci\u00e1l a nevyhnutnos\u0165 adapt\u00e1cie zalo\u017eenej na ekosyst\u00e9moch. Vedci zd\u00f4raz\u0148uj\u00fa, \u017ee zachovanie odolnosti biodiverzity a ekosyst\u00e9mov z\u00e1vis\u00ed od \u00fa\u010dinnej ochrany pribli\u017ene 30 % a\u017e 50 % sladkovodn\u00fdch a oce\u00e1nskych oblast\u00ed Zeme aj oblast\u00ed na s\u00fa\u0161i vr\u00e1tane prirodzen\u00fdch biotopov.<\/p>\n\n

5. Toto je rozhoduj\u00face desa\u0165ro\u010die na zabezpe\u010denie \u017eivotaschopnej, spravodlivej a udr\u017eate\u013enej bud\u00facnosti. Je potrebn\u00e9 prejs\u0165 od postupn\u00fdch k transforma\u010dn\u00fdm, inkluz\u00edvnym zmen\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Vplyvy a rizik\u00e1 klimatickej zmeny sa st\u00e1vaj\u00fa komplexnej\u0161\u00edmi a ta\u017e\u0161ie zvl\u00e1dnute\u013en\u00fdmi, preto\u017ee r\u00f4zne nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1 sa vyskytuj\u00fa s\u00fa\u010dasne a vz\u00e1jomne sa ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa s viacer\u00fdmi rizikami, ktor\u00e9 vznikaj\u00fa v d\u00f4sledku neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00fdch modelov rozvoja a soci\u00e1lnej nespravodlivosti. Preto, nepotrebujeme \u010fal\u0161ie pomal\u00e9 postupn\u00e9 kr\u00f4\u010diky, ale naopak r\u00e1zne kroky a  komplexn\u00e9 a inkluz\u00edvne zmeny v energetick\u00fdch, potravinov\u00fdch, priemyseln\u00fdch, mestsk\u00fdch a spolo\u010densk\u00fdch syst\u00e9moch, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dia klimaticky odoln\u00fd a spravodliv\u00fd rozvoj. Okam\u017eite.<\/p>\n\n

Ako sa kon\u0161tatuje v samotnom IPCC reporte:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Vedeck\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy s\u00fa jednozna\u010dn\u00e9: \u201eZmena kl\u00edmy ohrozuje blahobyt \u013eud\u00ed a zdravie plan\u00e9ty. Ak\u00e9ko\u013evek \u010fal\u0161ie od\u010fa\u013eovanie koordinovan\u00fdch pl\u00e1novan\u00fdch glob\u00e1lnych opatren\u00ed prem\u00e1rni kr\u00e1tku a r\u00fdchlo uzatv\u00e1raj\u00facu sa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 na zabezpe\u010denie udr\u017eate\u013enej bud\u00facnosti vhodnej pre \u017eivot n\u00e1s v\u0161etk\u00fdch. (vysok\u00e1 pravdepodobnos\u0165)\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Ste pripraven\u00ed za\u010da\u0165 kona\u0165?<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

 Tu je \u010fal\u0161\u00edch 5 vec\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eete podnikn\u00fa\u0165 spolu s nami:<\/h4>\n\n

1.<\/strong>     Zastavi\u0165 fos\u00edlny biznis<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Pri tomto netreba ve\u013emi rozm\u00fd\u0161\u013ea\u0165. Ak ste v jame, presta\u0148te kopa\u0165. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 tona uhl\u00edka, ktor\u00fa vypust\u00edme do atmosf\u00e9ry spa\u013eovan\u00edm fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, situ\u00e1ciu iba zhor\u0161uje. Dokonca aj medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 agent\u00fara, kedysi zn\u00e1ma svojimi konzervat\u00edvnymi progn\u00f3zami v\u00fdvoja sveta, teraz tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee je mo\u017en\u00e9 prejs\u0165 od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv k energetick\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu, v ktorom bud\u00fa dominova\u0165 obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie. Tak to po\u010fme urobi\u0165!<\/p>\n\n

Reklamn\u00e9 kampane fos\u00edlneho biznisu prispievaj\u00fa k samotn\u00e9mu zvy\u0161ovaniu spotreby fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. Pom\u00f4\u017ete n\u00e1m ich zak\u00e1za\u0165:<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podp\u00ed\u0161te pet\u00edciu za z\u00e1kaz fos\u00edlnej reklamy<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

2.<\/strong>     Ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 aspo\u0148 30% do roku 2030<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V marci sa na p\u00f4de OSN z\u00eddu vl\u00e1dy, aby rokovali o dohode o oce\u00e1noch (Global Ocean Treaty), ktor\u00e1 umo\u017en\u00ed vytvorenie chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch oblast\u00ed v svetov\u00fdch oce\u00e1noch. Nesk\u00f4r v tomto roku sa vl\u00e1dy stretn\u00fa na summite OSN o biodiverzite, kde sa zavia\u017eu \u017ee do roku 2030 ochr\u00e1nia aspo\u0148 30 % suchozemsk\u00fdch a morsk\u00fdch oblast\u00ed. Malo by sa tak sta\u0165 pri plnom re\u0161pektovan\u00ed pr\u00e1v p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov a miestnych komun\u00edt.<\/p>\n\n

Pridajte svoje meno a podporte tak dohodu o oce\u00e1noch<\/p>\n\n

\n
Podp\u00ed\u0161te pet\u00edciu za ochranu oce\u00e1nov <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\"
 \u00a9 Sirachai Arunrugstichai \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

3.<\/strong>     Zabezpe\u010di\u0165 klimatick\u00fa spravodlivos\u0165<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u013dudia maj\u00fa pr\u00e1va. Vl\u00e1dy maj\u00fa povinnosti. Po\u010fme ich prin\u00fati\u0165 k zodpovednosti. Len v minulom roku bolo v s\u00fadnych sie\u0148ach vydan\u00fdch bezprecedentn\u00e9 mno\u017estvo k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch rozhodnut\u00ed s \u010falekosiahlymi d\u00f4sledkami v oblasti klimatickej spravodlivosti. Rovnako ako kask\u00e1dovit\u00e9 vplyvy kl\u00edmy, aj v\u0161etky tieto klimatick\u00e9 pr\u00edpady spolu s\u00favisia a posil\u0148uj\u00fa glob\u00e1lny \u0161tandard, \u017ee ochrana kl\u00edmy je \u013eudsk\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom. Pripojte sa k r\u00fdchlo rast\u00facemu glob\u00e1lnemu fenom\u00e9nu a nechajte sa po\u010du\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\n
Nechajte sa po\u010du\u0165<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

4.<\/strong>     Bojova\u0165 za bud\u00facnos\u0165, ktor\u00fa si zasl\u00fa\u017eime<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd model rozvoja zalo\u017een\u00fd na nekone\u010dnom raste a \u0165a\u017ebe je nespravodliv\u00fd a zastaran\u00fd. Mus\u00ed skon\u010di\u0165. Zasl\u00fa\u017eime si bud\u00facnos\u0165, ktor\u00e1 bude re\u0161pektova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed, limity a cykly Zeme. Bud\u00facnos\u0165, v ktorej ekonomick\u00e9 zisky nebud\u00fa ma\u0165 prevahu nad \u017eivotom. Bud\u00facnos\u0165 prepojen\u00fa s pr\u00edrodou a zakorenen\u00fa v rozmanitosti komun\u00edt, kde sa rozhodnutia prij\u00edmaj\u00fa inkluz\u00edvne a kde je zabezpe\u010den\u00e1 rovnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Jilson Tiu \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

5.<\/strong>     Postavi\u0165 sa realite \u010delom a \u00faprimne <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ak chceme probl\u00e9m vyrie\u0161i\u0165, mus\u00edme sa mu najprv postavi\u0165 \u010delom, a to \u00faprimne a otvorene. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti sa nepripravujeme ani na svet s teplotou 1,5 \u00b0C, ku ktor\u00e9mu by sme mali smerova\u0165, ani na svet s teplotou 2,7 \u00b0C, do ktor\u00e9ho sa r\u00fatime. Jednoducho len pl\u00e1vame. \u00daplne nepripraven\u00ed na nebezpe\u010denstv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 n\u00e1s \u010dakaj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n

Prevezmime kontrolu nad na\u0161ou bud\u00facnos\u0165ou a prin\u00fa\u0165me vl\u00e1dy kona\u0165!<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u2705 Zdie\u013eajte \u010falej<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Nem\u00e1te \u010das pusti\u0165 sa do \u010d\u00edtania tis\u00edcok str\u00e1n textu? \u017diadne obavy. Tu je 5 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch faktov, ktor\u00e9 by ste mali vedie\u0165 o hodnotiacej spr\u00e1ve Medzivl\u00e1dneho panelu pre zmenu kl\u00edmy (IPCC)…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":4698,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,21,3],"tags":[6,18,24],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chran","category-greenpeace","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","tag-energia","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4697"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4706,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4697\/revisions\/4706"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4698"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4697"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}