{"id":4766,"date":"2022-04-05T15:59:21","date_gmt":"2022-04-05T13:59:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4766"},"modified":"2022-04-05T16:02:36","modified_gmt":"2022-04-05T14:02:36","slug":"prestante-sa-vyhovarat-riesenia-pre-bezpecnejsiu-buducnost-mame-uz-davno-na-stole-urguje-najnovsia-sprava-ipcc","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/tlacova-sprava\/4766\/prestante-sa-vyhovarat-riesenia-pre-bezpecnejsiu-buducnost-mame-uz-davno-na-stole-urguje-najnovsia-sprava-ipcc\/","title":{"rendered":"Presta\u0148te sa vyhov\u00e1ra\u0165! Rie\u0161enia pre bezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu bud\u00facnos\u0165 m\u00e1me u\u017e d\u00e1vno na stole, urguje najnov\u0161ia spr\u00e1va IPCC"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 ciele a politiky n\u00e1m zatv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvere pred udr\u017ean\u00edm oteplenia pod 1,5 \u00b0C, limitom ktor\u00fd bol stanoven\u00fd v Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohode. Dobrou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee je st\u00e1le \u010das to zmeni\u0165. Kon\u0161tatuje to Medzivl\u00e1dny panel pre zmenu kl\u00edmy (IPCC), ktor\u00fd predstavil spr\u00e1vu III. pracovnej skupiny v r\u00e1mci \u0161iestej hodnotiacej spr\u00e1vy (AR6). Spr\u00e1va je prelomovou publik\u00e1ciou o sp\u00f4soboch rie\u0161enia klimatickej kr\u00edzy.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 vl\u00e1dne politiky s\u00fa receptom na zlyhanie napriek tomu, \u017ee rie\u0161enia na udr\u017eanie glob\u00e1lneho oteplenia pod 1,5 \u00b0C m\u00e1me na stole. Vypl\u00fdva to z najnov\u0161ej spr\u00e1vy III. pracovnej skupiny, ktor\u00e1 sa zaober\u00e1 mitig\u00e1ciou klimatickej kr\u00edzy. Najnov\u0161ie vedeck\u00e9 poznatky poukazuj\u00fa na to, \u017ee napriek rast\u00facim opatreniam v oblasti kl\u00edmy s\u00fa dnes glob\u00e1lne emisie o 54 % vy\u0161\u0161ie ako v roku 1990, kedy sa za\u010dali medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 rokovania o kl\u00edme. Zospr\u00e1vy IPCC v\u0161ak jasne vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee existuj\u00fa rie\u0161enia, ako m\u00f4\u017eeme v priebehu osem rokov zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 glob\u00e1lne emisie aspo\u0148 o polovicu a odtia\u013e smerova\u0165 k nulov\u00fdm emisi\u00e1m. <\/p>\n\n

Spr\u00e1va poskytuje poh\u013ead na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fd stav emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Poukazuje na to, \u017ee rozvinut\u00e9 krajiny so 16 % svetovej popul\u00e1cie s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9 za 45 % kumulat\u00edvnych emisi\u00ed CO2 od roku 1850 a dnes vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165aj\u00fa 24 % glob\u00e1lnych emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov. Oproti tomu\u00a0 najmenej rozvinut\u00e9 krajiny, ktor\u00e9 tvoria pribli\u017ene 14 % popul\u00e1cie sa podie\u013eaj\u00fa na emisi\u00e1ch len pribli\u017ene na 3 %. \u010co sa t\u00fdka dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, celosvetovo sa top 10 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed podie\u013ea a\u017e na\u00a034 – 45 % emisi\u00ed t\u00fdkaj\u00facich sa spotreby. Spr\u00e1va tie\u017e upriamuje pozornos\u0165 na to, \u017ee 23 – 42 % celosvetov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov je spojen\u00fdch s potravinov\u00fdmi syst\u00e9mami. V energetike je s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e1 fos\u00edlna infra\u0161trukt\u00fara bez skor\u00e9ho vyradenia alebo zn\u00ed\u017eenia spotreby nezl\u00fa\u010dite\u013en\u00e1 s cie\u013emi Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody. Napriek tomu financie do fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv e\u0161te st\u00e1le prevy\u0161uj\u00fa tie na opatrenia pre mitig\u00e1ciu a adapt\u00e1ciu.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Pod\u013ea IPCC v\u0161ak existuj\u00fa jasn\u00e9 rie\u0161enia, ako do roku 2030 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 glob\u00e1lne emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov aspo\u0148 o polovicu, pri\u010dom viac ako polovica tohto potenci\u00e1lu sa d\u00e1 dosiahnu\u0165 s n\u00edzkymi alebo dokonca z\u00e1porn\u00fdmi n\u00e1kladmi. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee ich realiz\u00e1cia je lacnej\u0161ia ako pokra\u010dovanie v s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch trendoch vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. Z\u00e1sadn\u00fa \u00falohu pritom zohr\u00e1va sol\u00e1rna a vetern\u00e1 energia, elektrifik\u00e1cia a zvy\u0161ovanie energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti. Spr\u00e1va navy\u0161e ukazuje, \u017ee jednotkov\u00e9 n\u00e1klady na sol\u00e1rnu energiu klesli od roku 2010 o 85 % a na vetern\u00fa energiu o 55 % a tieto s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti rovnak\u00e9 alebo lacnej\u0161ie ako n\u00e1klady na uhlie a plyn. Okrem z\u00e1sadn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v oblasti energetiky sa zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje v\u00fdznam obnovy a ochrany lesov a in\u00fdch pr\u00edrodn\u00fdch ekosyst\u00e9mov, zlep\u0161enia sekvestr\u00e1cie uhl\u00edka v po\u013enohospod\u00e1rstve a zmeny stravovania. <\/p>\n\n

,,Slovensko je kr\u00e1snou pr\u00edpadovou \u0161t\u00fadiou toho, na \u010do poukazuje dne\u0161n\u00e1 spr\u00e1va medzivl\u00e1dneho panelu pre zmenu kl\u00edmy. Ani u n\u00e1s toti\u017e probl\u00e9mom nie je nedostatok lacn\u00fdch a dostupn\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed klimatickej kr\u00edzy, ale nev\u00f4\u013ea na\u0161ich politick\u00fdch predstavite\u013eov. <\/p>\n\n

Sta\u010d\u00ed sa pozrie\u0165 na postoj vl\u00e1dy k aktu\u00e1lnej ot\u00e1zke z\u00e1vislosti od fos\u00edlneho plynu, ktor\u00e1 n\u00e1s \u017eenie hlb\u0161ie a hlb\u0161ie do klimatickej kr\u00edzy a prispieva k financovaniu utrpenia, ktor\u00e9ho sme svedkami na Ukrajine. Napriek tomu, tu nevid\u00edme \u017eiadne re\u00e1lne kroky, ako sa jej zbavi\u0165 a sna\u017e\u00edme sa ju udr\u017ea\u0165 pri \u017eivote za ka\u017ed\u00fa cenu. \u010co sa e\u0161te mus\u00ed sta\u0165 na to, aby sa na\u0161a vl\u00e1da kone\u010dne zobudila a za\u010dala investova\u0165 do energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti a obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie? Nechceme sn\u00e1\u010f rie\u0161enia, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dobre nielen pre kl\u00edmu, ale aj pre samotn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed na Slovensku, ktor\u00ed dnes trpia rastucimi cenami energi\u00ed?\u201d povedala Katar\u00edna Jur\u00edkov\u00e1, riadite\u013eka Greenpeace Slovensko. <\/p>\n\n

,,Fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a peniaze, ktor\u00e9 do nich pr\u00fadia, s\u00fa hlavnou pr\u00ed\u010dinou klimatickej kr\u00edzy, konfliktov a vojnov\u00fdch konfliktov, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 utrpenie \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete. Zatia\u013e, \u010do na\u0161i l\u00eddri tvrdia, \u017ee v oblasti kl\u00edmy robia v\u0161etko, \u010do je v ich sil\u00e1ch, vedci pr\u00e1ve dok\u00e1zali, \u017ee to tak nie je. Vl\u00e1dy nemaj\u00fa \u017eiadne ospravedlnenie na to, aby na\u010falej vyhadzovali peniaze na fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1, z ktor\u00fdch profituje len p\u00e1r \u013eud\u00ed. Hrozby aj pr\u00edle\u017eitosti s\u00fa v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie ako kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Ale rovnako aj sila \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed sa zjednotia v z\u00e1ujme zmeny, “ uviedla Kaisa Kosonen, politick\u00e1 poradky\u0148a Greenpeace Nordic. <\/p>\n\n

Dne\u0161n\u00e1 spr\u00e1va potvrdzuje, \u017ee pl\u00e1ny a politiky kraj\u00edn v oblasti kl\u00edmy nie s\u00fa v s\u00falade s cie\u013emi Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody. Spr\u00e1va tak poskytuje vl\u00e1dam r\u00e1mec, ako splni\u0165 s\u013euby o prehodnoten\u00ed n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch cie\u013eov v oblasti mitig\u00e1cie klimatickej kr\u00edzy do konca roka 2022, ku ktor\u00fdm sa zaviazali minul\u00fd rok v Glasgowe na samite OSN o kl\u00edme. Na \u010fal\u0161om samite COP27, ktor\u00fd sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed koncom tohto roka v Egypte, bud\u00fa musie\u0165 krajiny reagova\u0165 aj na z\u00e1very IPCC t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa neust\u00e1leho nedostatku opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Spr\u00e1va III. pracovnej skupiny je tret\u00edm pr\u00edspevkom k \u0161iestemu hodnoteniu IPCC a dop\u013a\u0148a spr\u00e1vy  I. pracovnej skupiny o fyzik\u00e1lnych poznatkoch klimatickej zmeny a II. pracovnej skupiny o d\u00f4sledkoch, adapt\u00e1cii a zranite\u013enosti. Cel\u00fa \u0161iestu hodnotiacu spr\u00e1vu IPCC uzavri v okt\u00f3bri s\u00fahrnn\u00e1 spr\u00e1va. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 ciele a politiky n\u00e1m zatv\u00e1raj\u00fa dvere pred udr\u017ean\u00edm oteplenia pod 1,5 \u00b0C, limitom ktor\u00fd bol stanoven\u00fd v Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohode. Dobrou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee je st\u00e1le \u010das to zmeni\u0165.…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":4767,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3],"tags":[6],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-4766","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","p4-page-type-tlacova-sprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4766","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4766"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4766\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4771,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4766\/revisions\/4771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4767"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4766"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4766"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4766"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4766"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}