{"id":4800,"date":"2022-04-22T12:05:37","date_gmt":"2022-04-22T10:05:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4800"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:22:47","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:22:47","slug":"na-stope-metanu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4800\/na-stope-metanu\/","title":{"rendered":"Na stope met\u00e1nu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

,,Klimatick\u00e1 zmena sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 \u010dlovekom a vojna proti Ukrajine maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd p\u00f4vod – fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a na\u0161u z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nich.“\u00a0 <\/em><\/strong>Svitlana Krakovska<\/em><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Emisie met\u00e1nu na Slovensku zachyten\u00e9 inra\u010dervenou kamerou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V poslednom \u010dase sa ve\u013ea hovor\u00ed o na\u0161ej z\u00e1vislosti od plynu.\u00a0Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee sa ho mus\u00edme zbavi\u0165, preto\u017ee pom\u00e1ha financova\u0165 Putinovu vojnu na Ukrajine. Hovor\u00ed sa, \u017ee sa s n\u00edm mus\u00edme raz a nav\u017edy rozl\u00fa\u010di\u0165, preto\u017ee jeho vysok\u00e1 cena je pre dom\u00e1cnosti ne\u00fanosn\u00e1.O \u010dom sa v\u0161ak u\u017e nehovor\u00ed je to, ako plyn ni\u010d\u00ed kl\u00edmu a prehlbuje klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu, v ktorej sa nach\u00e1dzame. Spolu so zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm expertom sme sa preto vydali do ter\u00e9nu, aby sme priniesli vidite\u013en\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy o emisi\u00e1ch met\u00e1nu na Slovensku.<\/p>\n\n

Ako s\u00favisia emisie met\u00e1nu s fos\u00edlnym plynom? <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Plyn je fos\u00edlne palivo, ktor\u00e9 sa rovnako ako uhlie a ropa \u0165a\u017e\u00ed z podzemn\u00fdch lo\u017e\u00edsk. Dlho sa pova\u017eoval za „men\u0161ie zlo“, preto\u017ee spa\u013eovanie plynu m\u00e1 o polovicu ni\u017e\u0161ie emisie ako spa\u013eovanie najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho zabijaka kl\u00edmy – uhlia. <\/p>\n\n

,,O polovicu lep\u0161ie? Skvel\u00e9!“ To si zrejme povedali plyn\u00e1rensk\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti a za\u010dali vo ve\u013ekom propagova\u0165 plyn ako „ekologick\u00e9 a zelen\u00e9 palivo“, ktor\u00e9 m\u00e1 predstavova\u0165 rie\u0161enie klimatickej kr\u00edzy. O \u010dom v\u0161ak u\u017e tak nahlas nehovoria s\u00fa emisie met\u00e1nu, ktor\u00e9 unikaj\u00fa pri \u0165a\u017ebe, preprave aj skladovan\u00ed plynu.<\/p>\n\n

Met\u00e1n aj oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd s\u00fa siln\u00fdmi sklen\u00edkov\u00fdmi plynmi a s\u00fa jednou z hlavn\u00fdch pr\u00ed\u010din klimatickej kr\u00edzy sp\u00f4sobenej \u013eudskou \u010dinnos\u0165ou. Met\u00e1n pritom dok\u00e1\u017ee za 20 rokov otepli\u0165 na\u0161u plan\u00e9tu a\u017e 82,5-kr\u00e1t viac ako CO2. Je to teda akoby sme prilievali olej, do u\u017e tak bl\u010diaceho oh\u0148a klimatickej kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n\n

Pr\u00e1ve preto sme sa rozhodli pozrie\u0165 sa emisi\u00e1m met\u00e1nu na z\u00fabok.<\/strong><\/h5>\n\n
\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

So \u0161peci\u00e1lnou infra\u010dervenou kamerou sme vyrazili na miesto kritickej plynovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary na Slovensku a celkovo sa n\u00e1m podarilo zachyti\u0165 na 7 miestach 31 emisi\u00ed met\u00e1nu, ktor\u00e9 unikali do ovzdu\u0161ia.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ako zist\u00edte pr\u00edtomnos\u0165 emisi\u00ed met\u00e1nu?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Met\u00e1n je plyn, ktor\u00e1 je nem\u00e1 farbu ani z\u00e1pach a je n\u00e1\u0161mu oku nevidite\u013en\u00fd. No a ke\u010f\u017ee ho nem\u00f4\u017eeme vidie\u0165 hol\u00fdm okom tieto neviditeln\u00e9 emisie zost\u00e1vaj\u00fa \u010dasto nekontrolovan\u00e9\u00a0 prehliadan\u00e9. Spolieha\u0165 sa preto mus\u00edme na odhady a \u010d\u00edsla, ktor\u00e9 poskytuje samotn\u00fd plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd priemysel, ktor\u00fd v podstate kontroluje emisie met\u00e1nu s\u00e1m pre seba.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\u0160peci\u00e1lna infra\u010derven\u00e1 kamera, ale dok\u00e1\u017ee tieto plyny vizualizova\u0165. Disponuje toti\u017e \u0161peci\u00e1lnym filtrom, ktor\u00fd dok\u00e1\u017ee zachyti\u0165 miesta, kde met\u00e1n absorbuje infra\u010derven\u00e9 \u017eiarenie.\u00a0Aby sme si boli skuto\u010dne ist\u00ed, \u017ee to, \u010do na kamere vid\u00edme s\u00fa emisie met\u00e1nu, prizvali sme si na pomoc zahrani\u010dn\u00e9ho experta z organiz\u00e1cie Clean Air Task Force<\/a> – Jamesa Turitto, ktor\u00fd robil podobn\u00e9 merania v celej Eur\u00f3pe, dokonca aj v susednom \u010cesku<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
zahrani\u010dn\u00fd expert JamesTuritto z organiz\u00e1cie Clean Air Task Force <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na stope emisi\u00ed met\u00e1nu<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead sa m\u00f4\u017ee javi\u0165 plynov\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara nevinne. Vid\u00edte len kovov\u00e9 r\u00fary, ve\u013ea bet\u00f3nu, ale nevid\u00edte unika\u0165 \u017eiadne emisie. Akon\u00e1hle sa v\u0161ak pozriete cez \u0161o\u0161ovku infra\u010dervenej kamery, poh\u013ead sa razom zmen\u00ed. Na displeji kamery sa cel\u00e1 infra\u0161trukt\u00fara rozsvieti ako viano\u010dn\u00fd strom\u010dek a emisie met\u00e1nu u\u017e n\u00e1\u0161mu oku neunikli.<\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n
\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Niekde emisie met\u00e1nu len potichu unikali, niekde to robilo kr\u00e1tke „puf“ a niekde dokonca hlasno sy\u010dalo. V\u0161ade, kde sme tieto emisie odhalili, si bez pov\u0161imnutia unikaj\u00fa do ovzdu\u0161ia a na\u010falej prispievaj\u00fa k ni\u010deniu kl\u00edmy.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Celkom sme za 5 dn\u00ed pre\u0161li 7 miest a na\u0161li spolu a\u017e 31 pr\u00edpadov, kedy bol met\u00e1n chtiac nechtiac vyp\u00fa\u0161\u0165an\u00fd do ovzdu\u0161ia. V \u0160pacinciach to vyzeralo akoby met\u00e1n priamo s\u00e1lal z budovy. Naopak vo Ve\u013ek\u00fdch Kapu\u0161anoch – na\u0161ej najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej kompresorovej stanice – sme na\u0161li celkovo a\u017e 11 r\u00f4znych \u00fanikov z r\u00f4znych zdrojov.<\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Nie je teda pr\u00edli\u0161 nadnesen\u00e9 tvrdenie, \u017ee fos\u00edlny plyn je tich\u00fdm a nevidite\u013en\u00fdm zabij\u00e1kom kl\u00edmy.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

\u010co \u010falej?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Aby sme zastavili klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu a aj prestali dotova\u0165 vojnu na Ukrajine svojimi platbami za plyn, je nutn\u00e9, aby sme sa odklonili od pou\u017e\u00edvania plynu \u010do najsk\u00f4r. Na\u0161a vl\u00e1da sa mus\u00ed postavi\u0165 k probl\u00e9mu \u010delom a zaviaza\u0165 sa, \u017ee u\u017e nebude z verejn\u00fdch pe\u0148az\u00ed dotova\u0165 plyn a namiesto toho budeme mas\u00edvne investova\u0165 do obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, ktor\u00e9 musia plyn nahradi\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

Mus\u00edme za\u010da\u0165 investova\u0165 do zni\u017eovania spotreby, zvy\u0161ovania energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti a obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov tepla a energie, ak\u00fdmi s\u00fa napr\u00edklad tepeln\u00e9 \u010derpadl\u00e1, sol\u00e1rne kolektory \u010di nevyu\u017eit\u00fd potenci\u00e1l geoterm\u00e1lnej energie na v\u00fdchode Slovenska.<\/p>\n\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165 vy ako prv\u00fd krok k zbaveniu sa fos\u00edlneho plynu? <\/strong><\/h5>\n\n
\n
Podp\u00ed\u0161te pet\u00edciu za embargo na fos\u00edlny plyn z Ruska <\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
\"\"
Emisie met\u00e1nu na Slovensku zachyten\u00e9 inra\u010dervenou kamerou<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

,,Klimatick\u00e1 zmena sp\u00f4soben\u00e1 \u010dlovekom a vojna proti Ukrajine maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd p\u00f4vod – fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a na\u0161u z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nich.“\u00a0 Svitlana Krakovska<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":4801,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,5,3],"tags":[6,18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4800","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","tag-energia","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4800","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4800"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4800\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9923,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4800\/revisions\/9923"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4801"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4800"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4800"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4800"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4800"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}