{"id":4813,"date":"2022-04-26T11:57:30","date_gmt":"2022-04-26T09:57:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4813"},"modified":"2022-04-26T12:01:50","modified_gmt":"2022-04-26T10:01:50","slug":"fosilne-paliva-financuju-vojnu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4813\/fosilne-paliva-financuju-vojnu\/","title":{"rendered":"Fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 financuj\u00fa vojnu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

\u201eKlimatick\u00e1 zmena a vojna na Ukrajine maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd p\u00f4vod \u2013 fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a na\u0161u z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nich,\u201c vyhl\u00e1sila ukrajinsk\u00e1 klimatologi\u010dka Svitlana Krakovska<\/a> v reakcii na to, ako Rusko, jeden z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch producentov ropy a zemn\u00e9ho plynu, napadlo jej krajinu.<\/p>\n\n

V tom \u010dase zo svojho domova v Kyjeve vystupovala na zasadnut\u00ed Medzivl\u00e1dneho panela o zmene kl\u00edmy a bola n\u00faten\u00e1 odrieknu\u0165 svoju \u00fa\u010das\u0165 na schva\u013eovan\u00ed najnov\u0161ej hodnotiacej spr\u00e1vy, preto\u017ee jej mesto za\u010dali bombardova\u0165.<\/a> Pre\u0161li u\u017e dva mesiace a z vojny na Ukrajine sa stala humanit\u00e1rna kr\u00edza: z krajiny u\u017e utieklo vy\u0161e 3,7 mili\u00f3na obyvate\u013eov<\/a> a odhaduje sa, \u017ee pribli\u017ene 13 mili\u00f3nov obyvate\u013eov od\u00eds\u0165 nem\u00f4\u017ee a m\u00e1 obmedzen\u00fd pr\u00edstup k jedlu, vode a zdravotnej starostlivosti.<\/p>\n\n

Vojnu na Ukrajine financuj\u00fa fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n
\"\"
Ozna\u010denie plynovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary na Slovensku podobiz\u0148ou Putina<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a rusk\u00fa vojnov\u00fa ma\u0161in\u00e9riu sp\u00e1ja priamy vz\u0165ah. Medzi hlavn\u00fdch dod\u00e1vate\u013eov paliva pre rusk\u00fa arm\u00e1du<\/a> toti\u017e \u00fadajne patr\u00ed Rosneft, teda jedna z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch rusk\u00fdch ropn\u00fdch spolo\u010dnost\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Navy\u0161e zisky z predaja fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv predstavuj\u00fa viac ne\u017e tretinu rusk\u00e9ho \u0161t\u00e1tneho rozpo\u010dtu<\/a>, pri\u010dom v okt\u00f3bri 2021 boli pr\u00edjmy z v\u00fdvozu ropy a plynu takmer pol miliardy dol\u00e1rov denne<\/a>. Samotn\u00e9 Slovensko len v roku 2020 zaplatilo za plyn 1,3 miliard \u20ac, a preto\u017ee 85% n\u00e1\u0161ho plynu poch\u00e1dza z Ruska, sme takto poslali stovky mili\u00f3nov eur priamo do Putinovej vojnovej pokladnice. Preto nezveli\u010dujeme, ak povieme, \u017ee na\u0161e platby za dovoz rusk\u00fdch fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv priamo financuj\u00fa rusk\u00fa agresiu na Ukrajine. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Lak\u0161\u00e1rska Nov\u00e1 Ves – plynov\u00e1 kompresorov\u00e1 stanica spolo\u010dnosti Eustream<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Na zastavenie tejto vojny potrebujeme \u010do najsk\u00f4r glob\u00e1lne stiahnu\u0165 invest\u00edcie z rusk\u00fdch fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, uvali\u0165 na ne embargo a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 okam\u017eit\u00e9 dod\u00e1vky humanit\u00e1rnej pomoci t\u00fdm, ktor\u00ed ju potrebuj\u00fa. <\/p>\n\n

 Potrebujeme mas\u00edvne invest\u00edcie do energetickej efektivity, zni\u017eovania spotreby a rozvoja obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie. Z\u00e1rove\u0148 potrebujeme, aby si ich mohol dovoli\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fd a ka\u017ed\u00e1 z n\u00e1s.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Spolo\u010dnos\u0165 Slovnaft, ktor\u00e1 spracov\u00e1va a distribuuje rusk\u00fa ropu<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 mali s vojnou do \u010dinenia aj v minulosti<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Prepojenie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv s vojnov\u00fdm konfliktom nie je ni\u010d nov\u00e9. Boj o energetick\u00e9 zdroje zohr\u00e1val v\u00fdznamn\u00fa \u00falohu aj vo viacer\u00fdch ned\u00e1vnych konfliktoch vr\u00e1tane ir\u00e1nsko-irackej vojny v rokoch 1980 \u2013 1988, vojny v  Perzskom z\u00e1live<\/a> v rokoch 1990 \u2013 1991 a sud\u00e1nskej ob\u010dianskej vojny v rokoch 1983 \u2013 2005. Organiz\u00e1cia Greenpeace na tak\u00e9to konflikty v minulosti u\u017e upozor\u0148ovala, a to najm\u00e4 po\u010das poslednej vojny v Iraku. Z v\u00fdskumu<\/a>, ktor\u00fd v roku 2021 uskuto\u010dnili Greenpeace Taliansko, Greenpeace \u0160panielsko a Greenpeace Nemecko, vyplynulo, \u017ee skoro dve tretiny v\u0161etk\u00fdch vojensk\u00fdch misi\u00ed E\u00da monitoruj\u00fa a zabezpe\u010duj\u00fa \u0165a\u017ebu a prepravu ropy a plynu do Eur\u00f3py.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Bence Jardany \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Obchod s fos\u00edlnymi palivami podporuje nespravodliv\u00fd syst\u00e9m<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Ak chc\u00fa vl\u00e1dy pom\u00f4c\u0165 zabezpe\u010di\u0165 mier a zastavi\u0165 klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu, musia sa zbavi\u0165 z\u00e1vislosti od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a okam\u017eite za\u010da\u0165 s ich postupn\u00fdm vyra\u010fovan\u00edm. Svetov\u00fa ekonomiku e\u0161te st\u00e1le do ve\u013ekej miery poh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1, ktor\u00e9 na\u010falej vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa viac ako 80 % energie na svete. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00e1to z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv vystavuje energetick\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 a klimatick\u00e9 politiky na milos\u0165 a nemilos\u0165 geopolitiky. Vl\u00e1dy nem\u00f4\u017eu tvrdi\u0165, \u017ee chc\u00fa mier, ak bud\u00fa na\u010falej financova\u0165 vojnu. A prechodom od ruskej ropy a plynu k rope a plynu z in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn by sa iba presunula geopolitick\u00e1 moc z r\u00fak jedn\u00e9ho akt\u00e9ra do r\u00fak in\u00e9ho. Nerovnov\u00e1ha moci m\u00f4\u017ee vy\u00fasti\u0165 do toho, \u017ee tak\u00e9to krajiny konaj\u00fa ako by boli beztrestn\u00e9. <\/p>\n\n

Napr\u00edklad popredn\u00ed producenti ropy a uhlia, ako Saudsk\u00e1 Ar\u00e1bia<\/a> a Austr\u00e1lia<\/a>, na ned\u00e1vnych glob\u00e1lnych diskusi\u00e1ch o kl\u00edme po\u010das 26. konferencie OSN o zmene kl\u00edmy (COP26) zmarili snahy o zahrnutie postupn\u00e9ho vyra\u010fovania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv do fin\u00e1lneho znenia dohody o \u010fal\u0161om postupe v boji s klimatickou zmenou a krajiny ako Rusko a Spojen\u00e9 \u0161t\u00e1ty nie s\u00fa \u010dlenmi Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9ho trestn\u00e9ho s\u00fadu, ktor\u00fd st\u00edha vojnov\u00e9 zlo\u010diny.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Obnovite\u013en\u00e1 energia je cestou k mieru<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Na to, aby sme raz \u017eili v spravodlivej\u0161om a mierumilovnej\u0161om svete je potrebn\u00e9, aby sa krajiny zbavili svojej z\u00e1vislosti od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. V z\u00e1ujme r\u00fdchlej zmeny s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9ho stavu musia rozvinut\u00e9 krajiny<\/a> najprv zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 svoj dopyt po energii a maximalizova\u0165 energetick\u00fa efekt\u00edvnos\u0165 a potom ur\u00fdchlene podnikn\u00fa\u0165 opatrenia na pokrytie zvy\u0161ku svojich energetick\u00fdch potrieb energiou z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n\n

Na rozdiel od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv je menej pravdepodobn\u00e9, \u017ee obnovite\u013en\u00e1 energia bude \u017eivi\u0165 geopolitick\u00e9 mocensk\u00e9 boje alebo nerovnos\u0165, preto\u017ee jej infra\u0161trukt\u00fara m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 do zna\u010dnej miery lok\u00e1lna. Rozvoj obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov by pomohol obmedzi\u0165 obchodovanie s krajinami s pochybnou minulos\u0165ou v oblasti poru\u0161ovania \u013eudsk\u00fdch pr\u00e1v.<\/a> Lok\u00e1lna obnovite\u013en\u00e1 energia by z\u00e1rove\u0148 mohla pom\u00f4c\u0165 chr\u00e1ni\u0165 spotrebite\u013eov pred cenov\u00fdmi otrasmi, ku ktor\u00fdm doch\u00e1dza v glob\u00e1lnej energetickej kr\u00edze, akej sme dnes svedkami.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Crispin Assimbo Bosenge<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ochrana energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti a kl\u00edmy<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Kombin\u00e1cia obnovite\u013enej energie a energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti predstavuje lep\u0161ie rie\u0161enie aj z h\u013eadiska energetickej bezpe\u010dnosti. V pr\u00edpade skombinovania potenci\u00e1lu t\u00fdchto dvoch mo\u017enost\u00ed by sa celkov\u00fd celosvetov\u00fd dopyt po energii mohol do roku 2030 zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 a\u017e o \u0161tvrtinu.<\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

Opatrenia na zv\u00fd\u0161enie energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti by predstavovali polovicu a\u017e tri \u0161tvrtiny celkov\u00fdch \u00faspor energie a zvy\u0161ok potrieb by dok\u00e1zali zabezpe\u010di\u0165 obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie.Tak\u00e9to rie\u0161enie by malo ve\u013ek\u00fd v\u00fdznam aj z h\u013eadiska ochrany kl\u00edmy, ke\u010f\u017ee glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie poh\u00e1\u0148aj\u00fa najm\u00e4 fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Podzemn\u00fd z\u00e1sobn\u00edk <\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

R\u00fdchly a spravodliv\u00fd prechod na obnovite\u013en\u00fa energiu je mo\u017en\u00fd. Zvy\u0161ovanie kapacity obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov je ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie ne\u017e budovanie novej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary pre fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1. A ak svet investuje do v\u00fdroby v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ieho mno\u017estva obnovite\u013enej energie, stane sa e\u0161te lacnej\u0161ou a udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161ou mo\u017enos\u0165ou. <\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dy maj\u00fa pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165 vymani\u0165 sa z de\u0161truk\u010dn\u00e9ho cyklu vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a vykro\u010di\u0165 v \u00fastrety zelenej a pokojnej bud\u00facnosti. V z\u00e1ujme mieru a bezpe\u010dnej kl\u00edmy musia zabezpe\u010di\u0165 \u010do najr\u00fdchlej\u0161\u00ed prechod na efekt\u00edvnu a obnovite\u013en\u00fa energiu.<\/p>\n\n

Urobte prv\u00fd krok: <\/p>\n\n

\n
PODP\u00cdSA\u0164 PET\u00cdCIU ZA EMBARGO RUSK\u00ddCH FOS\u00cdLNYCH PAL\u00cdV<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n

Zapojte sa na: https:\/\/pinputin.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\u2705\" Stiahnite si s\u00fabor s podobiz\u0148ou Vladim\u00edra Putina z tohto odkazu: https:\/\/act.gp\/Pin_Putin_nalepka<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\u2705\" Nalepte ho alebo zaveste na objekt spojen\u00fd s rusk\u00fdmi fos\u00edlnymi palivami – plyn a ropa.<\/p>\n\n

\"\u2705\" Vyfo\u0165te sa a po\u0161lite n\u00e1m va\u0161u fotografiu na Faceebook alebo Instagram.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u201eKlimatick\u00e1 zmena a vojna na Ukrajine maj\u00fa rovnak\u00fd p\u00f4vod \u2013 fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 a na\u0161u z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od nich,\u201c vyhl\u00e1sila ukrajinsk\u00e1 klimatologi\u010dka Svitlana Krakovska v reakcii na to, ako Rusko, jeden z…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":4816,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,5,3],"tags":[6,18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4813","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","tag-energia","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4813","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4813"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4813\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4823,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4813\/revisions\/4823"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4816"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4813"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4813"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4813"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4813"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}