{"id":4871,"date":"2022-07-01T12:16:31","date_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:16:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4871"},"modified":"2022-07-01T12:16:34","modified_gmt":"2022-07-01T10:16:34","slug":"4-dovody-preco-si-plyn-nezasluzi-zelenu-nalepku","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4871\/4-dovody-preco-si-plyn-nezasluzi-zelenu-nalepku\/","title":{"rendered":"4 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do si plyn nezasl\u00fa\u017ei zelen\u00fa n\u00e1lepku"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

U\u017e \u0161iesteho j\u00fala sa bude na p\u00f4de E\u00da hlasova\u0165 o tom, \u010di bude fos\u00edlny plyn a jadro zaraden\u00e9 medzi \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d invest\u00edcie.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ne\u017eijeme teraz v \u00faplne ide\u00e1lnej dobe. Na Ukrajine e\u0161te st\u00e1le prebiehaj\u00fa tvrd\u00e9 boje, \u013eudia utekaj\u00fa a prich\u00e1dzaj\u00fa o \u017eivoty, majetky, bl\u00edzkych. Analytici t\u0155pnu, ak\u00fdm smerom sa e\u0161te m\u00f4\u017ee konflikt roz\u0161\u00edri\u0165 \u010di vyeskalova\u0165. Politici z\u00fafaj\u00fa nad z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou svojich kraj\u00edn od Ruska a ved\u00fa dlh\u00e9 debaty o sankci\u00e1ch. D\u00f4sledky tejto Ruskom vyvolanej agresie poci\u0165ujeme aj my – zvy\u0161ovanie cien v\u0161etk\u00e9ho naokolo, neistota, \u010d\u00edm, \u010di a ako budeme v zime k\u00fari\u0165, rozde\u013eovanie spolo\u010dnosti, narastaj\u00face nap\u00e4tie medzi \u013eu\u010fmi. Do toho len ned\u00e1vno klimatol\u00f3govia zverejnili odhady, \u017ee n\u00e1s \u010dakaj\u00fa na za\u010diatku j\u00fala takmer 40-stup\u0148ov\u00e9 hor\u00fa\u010davy, nezvy\u010dajne hor\u00face leto a sucho. Sme uprostred klimatickej kr\u00edzy. Sme uprostred ekonomickej a \u013eudskej kr\u00edzy. Sign\u00e1l, \u017ee nie\u010do nie je v poriadku, u\u017e asi nem\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 jasnej\u0161\u00ed. Ne\u017eijeme teraz v \u00faplne ide\u00e1lnej dobe. Pr\u00e1ve preto potrebujeme re\u00e1lne rie\u0161enia.<\/p>\n\n

\u0160iesteho j\u00fala bud\u00fa na\u0161i europoslanci a europoslankyne hlasova\u0165 na p\u00f4de Eur\u00f3pskeho parlamentu o tom, \u010di bude fos\u00edlny plyn a jadro v r\u00e1mci nariadenia o taxon\u00f3mii zaraden\u00e9 medzi \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d invest\u00edcie. Taxon\u00f3mia je vedecky podlo\u017een\u00fd s\u00fabor pravidiel, ktor\u00fd definuje, \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 pova\u017eovan\u00e9 za \u201czelen\u00fa\u201d invest\u00edciu. Invest\u00edcie nezakazuje ani neblokuje, jednoducho len poskytuje usmernenia pre finan\u010dn\u00fd sektor o tom, ktor\u00e9 invest\u00edcie s\u00fa udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Taxon\u00f3mia m\u00e1 by\u0165 podlo\u017een\u00e1 krit\u00e9riami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na presved\u010div\u00fdch vedeck\u00fdch d\u00f4kazoch. Vedeck\u00e9 d\u00f4kazy t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa plynu a jadra hovoria s\u00edce ve\u013ea, ur\u010dite v\u0161ak nie to, \u017ee by to boli \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d technol\u00f3gie. Ich pr\u00edpadn\u00e1 klasifik\u00e1cia medzi \u201czelen\u00e9 invest\u00edcie\u201d by podkopala klimatick\u00e9 ciele Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanie a riskovala by presmerovanie mili\u00e1rd e\u00far do plynu a jadra na \u00fakor obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie. A to dnes, v \u010dase, ke\u010f e\u0161te nikdy doteraz nebolo tak\u00e9 urgentn\u00e9 a d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 na\u0161tartova\u0165 zelen\u00fa energetick\u00fa revol\u00faciu. Tu s\u00fa 4 d\u00f4vody, pre\u010do \u017eiadame na\u0161ich europoslancov, aby odmietli zaradenie plynu a jadra medzi \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d invest\u00edcie.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

1. Akoko\u013evek sa na to pozrieme, plyn a jadro jednoducho nie s\u00fa \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Fos\u00edlny plyn nie je ani ekologick\u00fd, ani udr\u017eate\u013en\u00fd, ke\u010f\u017ee je v s\u00fa\u010dasnosti najzne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facej\u0161\u00edm palivom v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii<\/u><\/a> a jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch prispievate\u013eov ku klimatickej kr\u00edze. Je a\u017e z 80 % tvoren\u00fd met\u00e1nom, sklen\u00edkov\u00fdm plynom, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 v rozmedz\u00ed 20 rokov a\u017e 82,5-kr\u00e1t vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed potenci\u00e1l glob\u00e1lneho otep\u013eovania ako oxid uhli\u010dit\u00fd (CO2). O tom, \u017ee emisie met\u00e1nu nie s\u00fa tak\u00e9 zriedkav\u00e9, ako sa n\u00e1s plyn\u00e1rensk\u00fd biznis sna\u017e\u00ed presved\u010di\u0165, sved\u010d\u00ed aj projekt Greenpeace Slovensko, v ktorom sme zdokumentovali a\u017e 31 incidentov unikajuc\u00e9ho met\u00e1nu<\/u><\/a> z plyn\u00e1renskej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary na Slovensku. Plyn nem\u00e1 \u017eiadne miesto v udr\u017eate\u013enej taxon\u00f3mii. Dokonca aj Medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e1 energetick\u00e1 agent\u00fara uviedla<\/u><\/a>, \u017ee ak chceme splni\u0165 ciele Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody, nem\u00f4\u017eeme ma\u0165 \u017eiadne nov\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do \u017eiadneho fos\u00edlneho paliva vr\u00e1tane plynu.  <\/p>\n\n

2. Podpora plynu ako zelenej invest\u00edcie nepom\u00f4\u017ee vyrie\u0161i\u0165 rast\u00face \u00fa\u010dty za energie<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Obrovsk\u00fd n\u00e1rast cien je d\u00f4kazom o tom, ako m\u00e1 na\u0161a z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od  plynu katastrof\u00e1lne n\u00e1sledky pre \u017eivot oby\u010dajn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed \u010delia neust\u00e1le rast\u00facim cen\u00e1m plynu a elektiny. Ceny plynu sa od janu\u00e1ra 2021 zv\u00fd\u0161ili \u0161es\u0165 n\u00e1sobne a s\u00fa v s\u00fa\u010dasnej dobe je jedn\u00fdm z hlavn\u00fdch hnac\u00edch motorov infl\u00e1cie a krizy \u017eivotn\u00fdch n\u00e1kladov. V bl\u00edzkom a strednodobom horizonte sa aj pri diverzifik\u00e1cii dod\u00e1vok o\u010dak\u00e1va, \u017ee jeho ceny zostan\u00fa vysok\u00e9 a nestabiln\u00e9<\/u><\/a>. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee zna\u010dn\u00e9 invest\u00edcie do falo\u0161n\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed ak\u00fdmi je budovanie z\u00e1sobn\u00edkov LNG probl\u00e9my s cenami nevyrie\u0161ia, ale umocnia ke\u010f\u017ee m\u00f4\u017eu odkloni\u0165 invest\u00edcie do obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov energie a rie\u0161en\u00ed v oblasti energetickej efekt\u00edvnosti. To, \u010do potrebujeme je podpori\u0165 prechod na lacn\u00e9 a lok\u00e1lne obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa dnes najlacnej\u0161\u00edmi formami energie na v\u0161etk\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch trhov<\/u><\/a>, ktor\u00fdch cena na\u010falej kles\u00e1 a ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dia stabiln\u00fd a dostupn\u00fd zdroj energi\u00ed pre \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

3. Klasifik\u00e1cia plynu a jadra medzi \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d invest\u00edcie podkop\u00e1va amb\u00edciu zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od rusk\u00fdch energetick\u00fdch zdrojov<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Vojna na Ukrajine v\u00fdraznej\u0161ie prepojila jadrov\u00fa energiu, dod\u00e1vky ur\u00e1nu a plynu a geopolitick\u00e9 a bezpe\u010dnostn\u00e9 rizik\u00e1. Uk\u00e1zala tie\u017e, ako ve\u013emi treba skoncova\u0165 s energetickou z\u00e1vislos\u0165ou od Ruska. Eur\u00f3psky parlament v apr\u00edli prijal uznesenie, v ktorom vyzval na „okam\u017eit\u00e9 \u00fapln\u00e9 embargo na dovoz ropy, uhlia, jadrov\u00e9ho paliva a plynu z Ruska.“ Zaradenie plynu a jadra do taxon\u00f3mie by v\u0161ak z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od Ruska mohlo len preh\u013abi\u0165. Report Greenpeace Franc\u00fazsko<\/u><\/a> uk\u00e1zal, \u017ee klasifik\u00e1cia plynu a jadra ako zelen\u00fdch invest\u00edcii v r\u00e1mci taxon\u00f3mie by mohla znamena\u0165 \u010fal\u0161ie miliardy zisku pre rusk\u00fd energetick\u00fd sektor:<\/p>\n\n

– zaraden\u00edm fos\u00edlneho plynu medzi \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d invest\u00edcie a roz\u0161\u00edren\u00edm plynovej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary by mohlo Rusko ro\u010dne z\u00edska\u0165 navy\u0161e a\u017e 4 miliardy<\/strong> eur (to by do roku 2030 predstavovalo 32 mili\u00e1rd eur)<\/p>\n\n

 – zaraden\u00edm jadrovej energie do taxon\u00f3mie by umo\u017enilo ruskej \u0161t\u00e1tnej jadrovej spolo\u010dnosti Rosatom z\u00edska\u0165 podiel na mo\u017en\u00fdch invest\u00edci\u00e1ch do nov\u00fdch jadrov\u00fdch kapac\u00edt E\u00da v odhadovanej v\u00fd\u0161ke a\u017e 500 mili\u00e1rd eur. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Report tie\u017e podrobne opisuje, ako tri konkr\u00e9tne spolo\u010dnosti – Gazprom, Rosatom a Lukoil – vyu\u017e\u00edvali dc\u00e9rske spolo\u010dnosti a lobistick\u00e9 kontakty v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii na stretnutia s vysoko postaven\u00fdmi euro\u00faradn\u00edkmi  na lobing za zaradenie plynu a jadra do taxon\u00f3mie. Vyl\u00fa\u010denie plynu a jadra z taxon\u00f3mie taktie\u017e \u017eiadaj\u00fa neziskov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie z Ukrajiny<\/u><\/a>. <\/p>\n\n

4. Plyn a jadro ako zelen\u00e9 invest\u00edcie odmietaj\u00fa aj akt\u00e9ri z finan\u010dn\u00e9ho sektora.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Taxon\u00f3mia m\u00e1 poskytn\u00fa\u0165 usmernenie pre investorov o tom, ktor\u00e9 \u010dinnosti s\u00fa skuto\u010dne ekologick\u00e9 a udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 a ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa len greenwashingom. Av\u0161ak niektor\u00ed d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00ed akt\u00e9ri z finan\u010dn\u00e9ho sektora kritizuj\u00fa n\u00e1vrh komisie zaradi\u0165 jadro a plyn medzi zelen\u00e9 invest\u00edcie. Investori zo\u00a0Skupiny in\u0161titucion\u00e1lnych investorov pre klimatick\u00e9 zmeny (IIGCC)<\/u><\/a>, ktorej \u010dlenovia spravuj\u00fa akt\u00edva v hodnote viac ako 50 bili\u00f3nov eur uviedli, \u017ee n\u00e1vrhy Eur\u00f3pske komisie t\u00fdkaj\u00face sa plynu by \u201cnasmerovali kapit\u00e1l na \u010dinnosti, ktor\u00e9 nie s\u00fa v s\u00falade so z\u00e1v\u00e4zkom E\u00da dosiahnu\u0165 do roku 2050 klimatick\u00fa neutralitu.“\u00a0Platforma pre udr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9 financovanie<\/u><\/a>, ktor\u00e1 zdru\u017euje viac ako 50 odborn\u00edkov z podnikate\u013eskej sf\u00e9ry, akademickej obce a ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, vo svojej ofici\u00e1lnej pripomienke uviedla, \u017ee ustanovenia o jadrovej energii, najm\u00e4 o r\u00e1dioakt\u00edvnom odpade, poru\u0161uj\u00fa k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fa z\u00e1sadu taxon\u00f3mie, a to aby v\u0161etky zahrnut\u00e9 technol\u00f3gie ,,nesp\u00f4sobovali \u017eiadne zna\u010dn\u00e9 \u0161kody“ na \u017eivotnom prostred\u00ed. Proti zaradeniu plynu a jadra sa tie\u017e vyjadril\u00a0Blackrock<\/u><\/a>, najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed spr\u00e1vca akt\u00edv na svete,\u00a0holandsk\u00e9 d\u00f4chodkov\u00e9 fondy<\/u><\/a>,\u00a0Eur\u00f3pska investi\u010dn\u00e1 banka,<\/u><\/a>\u00a0a mnoho in\u00fdch.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Skuto\u010dne teraz ne\u017eijeme v ide\u00e1lnej dobe. M\u00e1me pred sebou \u0165a\u017ek\u00e9 roky, preto by sme sa mali zachova\u0165 zodpovedne, a to vo v\u0161etk\u00fdch oblastiach. Pokia\u013e ide o taxon\u00f3miu, jadro a zemn\u00fd plyn, tak n\u00e1\u0161 osud maj\u00fa v ruk\u00e1ch slovensk\u00ed europoslanci a europoslankyne. Toto je v\u00fdzva, \u017eiados\u0165 a tie\u017e prosba v jednom: Pros\u00edme V\u00e1s v mene v\u0161etk\u00fdch ob\u010danov a ob\u010dianok Slovenska, ich det\u00ed a bud\u00facich det\u00ed ich det\u00ed: nepodporte klasifik\u00e1ciu fos\u00edlneho plynu ako \u201czelenej\u201d invest\u00edcie. Plyn nie je  \u201czelen\u00fd\u201d. \u0160kod\u00ed plan\u00e9te. Nehlasujte za to, nepo\u0161ko\u010fte svoju krajinu a \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed v nej \u017eij\u00fa. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

U\u017e \u0161iesteho j\u00fala sa bude na p\u00f4de E\u00da hlasova\u0165 o tom, \u010di bude fos\u00edlny plyn a jadro zaraden\u00e9 medzi \u201czelen\u00e9\u201d invest\u00edcie.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":4865,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,5,3],"tags":[18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4871","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","category-zmen","tag-energia","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4871","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4871"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4871\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4875,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4871\/revisions\/4875"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4865"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4871"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4871"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4871"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4871"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}