{"id":4967,"date":"2022-11-04T17:14:55","date_gmt":"2022-11-04T16:14:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=4967"},"modified":"2022-11-05T16:23:11","modified_gmt":"2022-11-05T15:23:11","slug":"co-treba-vediet-o-27-klimatickom-samite-osn-cop27","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/4967\/co-treba-vediet-o-27-klimatickom-samite-osn-cop27\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co treba vedie\u0165 o 27.\u00a0klimatickom samite OSN (COP27)"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Od nedele 6. novembra do piatka 18. novembra bude v egyptskom \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajchu prebieha\u0165 27. klimatick\u00fd samit OSN<\/a>, tzv. COP27.<\/p>\n\n

Samit sa kon\u00e1 len nieko\u013eko mesiacov po zverejnen\u00ed posledn\u00fdch dvoch spr\u00e1v<\/a> Medzivl\u00e1dneho panela o zmene kl\u00edmy (IPCC) a prich\u00e1dza v k\u013e\u00fa\u010dovej chv\u00edli. Spr\u00e1vy boli svetov\u00fdm vl\u00e1dam doru\u010den\u00e9 priamo od popredn\u00fdch svetov\u00fdch klimatol\u00f3gov a jasne sa v nich uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza u\u017e nastala a ruinuje \u017eivoty, \u017eivobytie, komunity a kult\u00fary na celej plan\u00e9te. Ned\u00e1vne rozsiahle klimatick\u00e9 zmeny<\/a> maj\u00fa bezprecedentn\u00fa povahu, prejavuj\u00fa sa \u010doraz r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie a bud\u00fa sa zhor\u0161ova\u0165 sk\u00f4r, ne\u017e sa predpokladalo.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Jurnasyanto Sukarno \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Toto desa\u0165ro\u010die m\u00e1 z\u00e1sadn\u00fd v\u00fdznam z h\u013eadiska minimaliz\u00e1cie rozsahu \u010fal\u0161\u00edch nezvratn\u00fdch zmien a str\u00e1t, ktor\u00e9 nastan\u00fa v bud\u00facnosti, a COP27 mus\u00ed vzh\u013eadom na \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy a rast\u00facu nerovnos\u0165 zaisti\u0165 klimatick\u00fa spravodlivos\u0165. Svetov\u00e9 vl\u00e1dy sa na COP27 musia presta\u0165 pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 rie\u0161i\u0165 kr\u00edzy pomocou star\u00fdch a nefunk\u010dn\u00fdch syst\u00e9mov, ktor\u00e9 im umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa prich\u00e1dza\u0165 s falo\u0161n\u00fdmi rie\u0161eniami a pr\u00e1zdnymi s\u013eubmi.<\/p>\n\n

Rozoberme si teda, \u010do je potrebn\u00e9 na to, aby sa to stalo, \u010do vlastne COP27 je a \u010do m\u00f4\u017ee robi\u0165 glob\u00e1lne klimatick\u00e9 hnutie.<\/p>\n\n

\u010co je vlastne COP27?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Konferencia zmluvn\u00fdch str\u00e1n R\u00e1mcov\u00e9ho dohovoru Organiz\u00e1cie Spojen\u00fdch n\u00e1rodov o zmene kl\u00edmy (UNFCCC COP alebo len COP) je v\u00fdro\u010dn\u00e1 svetov\u00e1 klimatick\u00e1 konferencia, na ktorej sa sch\u00e1dzaj\u00fa vl\u00e1dni predstavitelia, aby rokovali o pl\u00e1noch na rie\u0161enie zmeny kl\u00edmy. Tentoraz p\u00f4jde u\u017e od dvadsiate siedme stretnutie tohto druhu.<\/p>\n\n

O\u010dak\u00e1va sa, \u017ee tohtoro\u010dn\u00fd samit v Afrike bude zameran\u00fd na ot\u00e1zky financovania, adapt\u00e1cie a str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d, ktor\u00e9 sa na predch\u00e1dzaj\u00facej konferencii COP26 vo v\u0161eobecnosti dostato\u010dne nerie\u0161ili, no glob\u00e1lne na ne upozor\u0148uj\u00fa krajiny a komunity, ktor\u00e9 sa v s\u00favislosti s d\u00f4sledkami zmeny kl\u00edmy stali zranite\u013en\u00fdmi.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Vinai Dithajohn<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u010co rob\u00ed na COP Greenpeace?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Greenpeace na COP vysiela z\u00e1stupcov a z\u00e1stupkyne z radov odborn\u00edkov na politiku, vedeck\u00fdch expertov a \u013eud\u00ed z predn\u00fdch l\u00edni\u00ed boja proti klimatickej kr\u00edze, aby pozorovali priebeh konferencie a dohliadali na to, aby politici po\u010d\u00favali.<\/p>\n\n

Okrem toho z\u00e1rove\u0148 spolupracuje s miestnymi skupinami a z\u00e1stupcami a z\u00e1stupky\u0148ami komun\u00edt, ktor\u00fdch sa rozhodnutia prijat\u00e9 na COP27 bezprostredne a priamo dotkn\u00fa, a podporuje ich. Tieto komunity s\u00fa za klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu najmenej zodpovedn\u00e9, no napriek tomu s\u00fa jej najviac vystaven\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

Kto sa na COP27 z\u00fa\u010dastn\u00ed a kto mus\u00ed za\u010da\u0165 robi\u0165 viac?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Na COP27 sa z\u00fa\u010dastnia hlavy \u0161t\u00e1tov a vl\u00e1dni predstavitelia a predstavite\u013eky z cel\u00e9ho sveta spolo\u010dne so z\u00e1stupcami ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti z mimovl\u00e1dnych organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed, podnikov, n\u00e1bo\u017eensk\u00fdch skup\u00edn, vedeckej obce a in\u00fdch skup\u00edn, ako s\u00fa napr\u00edklad deleg\u00e1cie p\u00f4vodn\u00fdch obyvate\u013eov. Nebud\u00fa ch\u00fdba\u0165 ani dom\u00e1ce a zahrani\u010dn\u00e9 m\u00e9di\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Siln\u00fa politick\u00fa v\u00f4\u013eu napredova\u0165 v svojich pl\u00e1noch ove\u013ea r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie by mali prejavi\u0165 hlavne l\u00eddri z najbohat\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn. <\/strong>Krajiny G20 s\u00fa zodpovedn\u00e9 za takmer 80 % glob\u00e1lnych emisi\u00ed, no mnoh\u00e9 z nich vr\u00e1tane USA, Indie, \u010c\u00edny, Austr\u00e1lie, Saudskej Ar\u00e1bie, Ruska a Braz\u00edlie svoje klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny napriek bl\u00ed\u017eiacej sa konferencii COP27 zatia\u013e neposilnili. Hlavnou sk\u00fa\u0161kou konferencie COP27 bude zaisti\u0165, aby podniky, vl\u00e1dy a finan\u010dn\u00ed podporovatelia tohto syst\u00e9mu ur\u00fdchlene podnikli kroky na predch\u00e1dzanie \u0161kod\u00e1m a z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaplatili politick\u00e9, soci\u00e1lne a finan\u010dn\u00e9 n\u00e1klady potrebn\u00e9 na rie\u0161enie ujmy, ktor\u00fa vedome sp\u00f4sobili.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dastrednou t\u00e9mou konferencie bude nasto\u013eovanie spravodlivosti. Kto zaplat\u00ed za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e klimatick\u00e1 kr\u00edza nap\u00e1chala? Zne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia profituj\u00faci z priemyseln\u00fdch odvetv\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 ju sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, alebo \u013eudia, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa najviac zasiahnut\u00ed jej d\u00f4sledkami \u2013 p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia, komunity v prvej l\u00ednii a mlad\u00ed na celom svete? Zodpovednos\u0165 za bud\u00facnos\u0165 musia nies\u0165 t\u00ed, ktor\u00ed n\u00e1m ni\u010dia s\u00fa\u010dasnos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Geric Cruz \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pre\u010do je tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 konferencia COP d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e1?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Na tohtoro\u010dnom klimatickom samite OSN treba prija\u0165 rozhodnutia v s\u00favislosti s nieko\u013ek\u00fdmi ve\u013ek\u00fdmi probl\u00e9mami. Hlavn\u00fd v\u00fdznam COP27 bude z\u00e1visie\u0165 od potenci\u00e1lneho dosiahnutia pokroku vo viacer\u00fdch politick\u00fdch ot\u00e1zkach (napr. vo financovan\u00ed str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d), a nie od dokumentov k rozhodnutiam, ktor\u00e9 sa maj\u00fa prija\u0165.Ako v\u017edy v\u0161ak plat\u00ed, \u017ee \u010d\u00edm dlh\u0161ie bud\u00fa vl\u00e1dy s opatreniami \u010daka\u0165, t\u00fdm \u0165a\u017e\u0161ie bude uspie\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\u010co konkr\u00e9tne Greenpeace v s\u00favislosti s konferenciou COP27 po\u017eaduje?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

COP27 mus\u00ed v z\u00e1ujme dosiahnutia klimatickej spravodlivosti a obmedzenia zv\u00fd\u0161enia teploty na 1,5 \u00b0C v s\u00falade s Par\u00ed\u017eskou dohodou z roku 2015 zabezpe\u010di\u0165:<\/em><\/p>\n\n

1. R\u00fdchle a primeran\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 zdroje a technick\u00fa pomoc ur\u010den\u00fa najviac zasiahnut\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m a komunit\u00e1m.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bohat\u0161\u00ed a historicky najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed zne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia musia prist\u00fapi\u0165 k dodato\u010dn\u00e9mu prispievaniu na prev\u00e1dzku glob\u00e1lneho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho n\u00e1stroja na rie\u0161enie str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d. S\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 mechanizmy na pokr\u00fdvanie n\u00e1kladov na rie\u0161enie d\u00f4sledkov zmeny kl\u00edmy s\u00fa nedostato\u010dn\u00e9 a pomoc zasiahnut\u00fdm krajin\u00e1m a komunit\u00e1m pri zotavovan\u00ed sa z minul\u00fdch, s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch a bud\u00facich klimatick\u00fdch katastrof sa mus\u00ed priorizova\u0165 tak, \u017ee zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov don\u00fatime plati\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

2. R\u00fdchle ukon\u010denie vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a zn\u00ed\u017eenie celosvetov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov na polovicu do roku 2030 v z\u00e1ujme postupn\u00e9ho dosiahnutia nulov\u00fdch emisi\u00ed.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u00dapln\u00e9 ukon\u010denie vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv mus\u00ed by\u0165 s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou kone\u010dn\u00e9ho rozhodnutia konferencie COP, ako aj pr\u00edslu\u0161n\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov v r\u00e1mci vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne stanoven\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov (NDC) a pl\u00e1nov spravodliv\u00e9ho prechodu. Bude to znamena\u0165, \u017ee viac nebud\u00fa m\u00f4c\u0165 vznika\u0165 nov\u00e9 ropn\u00e9 vrty, nov\u00e9 uho\u013en\u00e9 elektr\u00e1rne, nov\u00e9 uho\u013en\u00e9 bane ani nov\u00e9 plynov\u00e9 projekty. Z\u00e1v\u00e4zok okam\u017eite ukon\u010di\u0165 v\u0161etky nov\u00e9 projekty v oblasti fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv sa pritom mus\u00ed plni\u0165 zabezpe\u010den\u00edm spravodliv\u00e9ho prechodu pre dotknut\u00fdch pracovn\u00edkov a komunity.<\/p>\n\n

3. Aby krajiny s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami mali pr\u00edstup k finan\u010dn\u00fdm zdrojom potrebn\u00fdm na pr\u00edpravu na d\u00f4sledky zmeny kl\u00edmy a dekarboniz\u00e1ciu svojho hospod\u00e1rstva.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bohat\u00e9 krajiny v roku 2009 na klimatickom samite v Kodani s\u013e\u00fabili, \u017ee do roku 2020 bud\u00fa podporova\u0165 krajiny s n\u00edzkymi pr\u00edjmami sumou 100 mili\u00e1rd USD ro\u010dne. Svoj s\u013eub v\u0161ak nedodr\u017eali. Vl\u00e1dy bohat\u00fdch kraj\u00edn musia nutne zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165 svoje celkov\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky na financovanie opatren\u00ed v oblasti zmeny kl\u00edmy s osobitn\u00fdm zrete\u013eom na podporu adapta\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

4. Aby boj proti klimatickej zmene \u0161iel ruka v ruke s ochranou pr\u00edrody.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Popri klimatickej kr\u00edze \u010del\u00edme aj ekologickej a biodiverzitnej kr\u00edze. K\u013e\u00fa\u010dom k rie\u0161eniu v\u0161etk\u00fdch t\u00fdchto kr\u00edz je ochrana a obnova pr\u00edrody, ktor\u00e1 v\u0161ak mus\u00ed prebieha\u0165 s\u00fabe\u017ene s ur\u00fdchlen\u00fdm ukon\u010dovan\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a zni\u017eovan\u00edm emisi\u00ed. Na v\u0161etk\u00fdch rie\u0161eniach sa pritom musia akt\u00edvne podie\u013ea\u0165 p\u00f4vodn\u00ed obyvatelia a miestne spolo\u010denstv\u00e1. Vl\u00e1dy musia uzna\u0165, \u017ee pr\u00edroda zohr\u00e1va pri zmier\u0148ovan\u00ed zmeny kl\u00edmy a s\u00favisiacej adapt\u00e1cii d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu ako kult\u00farny a duchovn\u00fd symbol a ako domov rozmanitej fl\u00f3ry a fauny.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9Tedy Kroen \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

\u010co m\u00f4\u017eeme urobi\u0165 pred COP27?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Samit s\u00edce m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 f\u00f3rom pre politick\u00e9 opatrenia v oblasti kl\u00edmy, ktor\u00e9 nutne potrebujeme, no glob\u00e1lne klimatick\u00e9 hnutie bude musie\u0165 na\u010falej tla\u010di\u0165 na vl\u00e1dy a in\u00fdch v\u00fdznamn\u00fdch z\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch aj nez\u00fa\u010dastnen\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov z cel\u00e9ho sveta, aby k razantn\u00e9mu zni\u017eovaniu emisi\u00ed uhl\u00edka prist\u00fapili \u010do najsk\u00f4r.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cerpajme silu z toho, \u017ee v poslednom \u010dase doch\u00e1dza k dosia\u013e najprud\u0161iemu n\u00e1rastu povedomia a aktivizmu. \u0160tudenti a \u0161tudentky na celom svete organizuj\u00fa glob\u00e1lne klimatick\u00e9 \u0161trajky, mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed vych\u00e1dzaj\u00fa do ul\u00edc, vo\u013eby sa s\u00fastre\u010fuj\u00fa na politiku v oblasti klimatickej kr\u00edzy a \u010doraz viac skup\u00edn a zasiahnut\u00fdch komun\u00edt rie\u0161i boj za klimatick\u00fa spravodlivos\u0165 na s\u00fadoch a v\u00ed\u0165az\u00ed. \u013dud m\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00fa moc a hnutie je zo d\u0148a na de\u0148 silnej\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n

To v\u0161ak samozrejme neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee sa v\u0161etky ve\u013ek\u00e9 probl\u00e9my podar\u00ed v \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajchu dostato\u010dne vyrie\u0161i\u0165. S ve\u013ekou pravdepodobnos\u0165ou to tak nebude, ale my neprestaneme bojova\u0165. Nikdy. Glob\u00e1lne hnutie veden\u00e9 domorod\u00fdm obyvate\u013estvom, zasiahnut\u00fdmi komunitami a mlad\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi prevezme iniciat\u00edvu v\u0161ade, kde l\u00eddri zlyhaj\u00fa, a bude z\u00edskava\u0165 e\u0161te v\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed vplyv a pozornos\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Od nedele 6.\u00a0novembra do piatka 18.\u00a0novembra bude v egyptskom \u0160arm a\u0161-\u0160ajchu prebieha\u0165 27.\u00a0klimatick\u00fd samit OSN, tzv. COP27.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":4974,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[6],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-4967","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","tag-klimatickakriza","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4967","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4967"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4967\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4978,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4967\/revisions\/4978"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4974"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4967"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4967"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4967"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4967"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}