{"id":5065,"date":"2023-01-09T09:36:52","date_gmt":"2023-01-09T08:36:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=5065"},"modified":"2023-01-09T09:57:47","modified_gmt":"2023-01-09T08:57:47","slug":"plynove-sporaky-dlhodobo-prekracuju-limity-znecistenia-ovzdusia-a-mozu-ohrozovat-zdravie-deti-ukazala-nova-studia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/tlacova-sprava\/5065\/plynove-sporaky-dlhodobo-prekracuju-limity-znecistenia-ovzdusia-a-mozu-ohrozovat-zdravie-deti-ukazala-nova-studia\/","title":{"rendered":"Plynov\u00e9 spor\u00e1ky dlhodobo prekra\u010duj\u00fa limity zne\u010distenia ovzdu\u0161ia a m\u00f4\u017eu ohrozova\u0165 zdravie det\u00ed\u00a0 – uk\u00e1zala nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia<\/strong>"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Pr\u00edprava jedla na plynovom spor\u00e1ku bez mechanick\u00e9ho vetrania miestnosti m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozi\u0165 zdravie det\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 v danej dom\u00e1cnosti \u017eij\u00fa. <\/strong>Vypl\u00fdva to z novej \u0161t\u00fadie organiz\u00e1cie<\/strong><\/a> <\/strong>CLASP<\/strong><\/a>, <\/strong>Eur\u00f3pskej aliancie verejn\u00e9ho zdravia<\/strong><\/a> a <\/strong>Organiz\u00e1cie pre aplikovan\u00fd vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum<\/strong><\/a>. Varenie na plyne pod\u013ea odborn\u00edkov uvo\u013e\u0148uje zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 mno\u017estv\u00e1 oxidu dusi\u010dit\u00e9ho, ktor\u00e9 prekra\u010duj\u00fa odpor\u00fa\u010dan\u00e9 <\/strong>zdravotn\u00e9 usmernenia<\/strong><\/a> a <\/strong>normy<\/strong><\/a> nieko\u013ekokr\u00e1t za t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 po\u010das cel\u00e9ho roka. Tak\u00e9to zne\u010distenie \u201cdom\u00e1ceho\u201d vzduchu m\u00f4\u017ee de\u0165om sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 astmu.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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Nov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia – Varenie na plyne \u0161kod\u00ed zdraviu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n\n
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Laborat\u00f3rne testy Organiz\u00e1cie pre aplikovan\u00fd vedeck\u00fd v\u00fdskum (TNO) odhalili, \u017ee plynov\u00e9 varn\u00e9 dosky produkuj\u00fa okrem in\u00e9ho aj oxid uho\u013enat\u00fd, ultrajemn\u00e9 \u010dastice a in\u00e9 zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00face l\u00e1tky, ktor\u00e9 m\u00f4\u017eu sp\u00f4sobi\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene zdravotn\u00e9 probl\u00e9my najm\u00e4 u det\u00ed. Po\u010det det\u00ed v E\u00da s pr\u00edznakmi astmy, ktor\u00e9 nadobudli za posledn\u00fd rok v d\u00f4sledku varenia na plyne, sa pod\u013ea spr\u00e1vy odhaduje na viac ako 700 000. To predstavuje 12 % s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fdch pr\u00edpadov detskej astmy v Eur\u00f3pskej \u00fanii. <\/p>\n\n

,,\u013dudia tr\u00e1via v\u00e4\u010d\u0161inu \u010dasu vo vn\u00fatri. Kvalita vzduchu v interi\u00e9ri m\u00f4\u017ee ma\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fd vplyv na na\u0161e zdravie a pohodu. M\u00e1lokto si uvedomuje, ak\u00e9 rizik\u00e1 m\u00f4\u017eu predstavova\u0165 plynov\u00e9 spotrebi\u010de a to, \u017ee varenie ve\u010dere v\u00e1s m\u00f4\u017ee vystavi\u0165 to\u013ek\u00fdm zne\u010dis\u0165uj\u00facim l\u00e1tkam ako pas\u00edvne faj\u010denie. Plynov\u00e9 varn\u00e9 spotrebi\u010de by mali ma\u0165 rovnak\u00e9 varovn\u00e9 \u0161t\u00edtky, ak\u00e9 s\u00fa na bal\u00ed\u010dkoch cigariet. Je povinnos\u0165ou predstavite\u013eov E\u00da, aby sa t\u00fdmito zdravotn\u00fdmi rizikami zaoberali,\u201c uviedla Christine Egan, riadite\u013eka organiz\u00e1cie CLASP. <\/p>\n\n

V E\u00da pou\u017e\u00edva plyn na varenie viac ako 100 mili\u00f3nov ob\u010danov, vr\u00e1tane viac ako polovice v\u0161etk\u00fdch dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed v Ma\u010farsku, Taliansku, Holandsku, Rumunsku a na Slovensku. Na Slovensku a\u017e 68,5 % dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed var\u00ed na plyne, \u010do predstavuje druh\u00fd najvy\u0161\u0161\u00ed podiel v E\u00da, hne\u010f za Talianskom s 68,7 %.  <\/p>\n\n

,,\u010eal\u0161\u00ed z d\u00f4vodov, pre\u010do skoncova\u0165 s fos\u00edlnym plynom. Okrem toho, \u017ee zhor\u0161uje klimatick\u00fa kr\u00edzu a stoj\u00ed za s\u00fa\u010dasnou energetickou kr\u00edzou, n\u00e1m e\u0161te aj preuk\u00e1zate\u013ene ni\u010d\u00ed zdravie. Nemali by sme vystavova\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed zne\u010disten\u00e9mu ovzdu\u0161iu z plynu, a to priamo u nich doma. Vl\u00e1da mus\u00ed zavies\u0165 kroky, ktor\u00e9 zn\u00ed\u017eia na\u0161u z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od plynu a odstr\u00e1nia negat\u00edvne zdravotn\u00e9 d\u00f4sledky pre t\u00fdch\u00a0 najmen\u0161\u00edch a najzranite\u013enej\u0161\u00edch z n\u00e1s,\u201d mysl\u00ed si koordin\u00e1torka energetickej a klimatickej kampane Greenpeace Slovensko Barbara Bagiov\u00e1.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Gener\u00e1lna riadite\u013eka Eur\u00f3pskej aliancie verejn\u00e9ho zdravia, Milka Sokolovi\u0107ov\u00e1, sa ob\u00e1va, \u017ee by sa kvalita vzduchu v dom\u00e1cnostiach s plynov\u00fdmi spor\u00e1kmi mohla po\u010das zimy  v\u00fdrazne zhor\u0161i\u0165. \u013dudia toti\u017e po\u010das energetickej kr\u00edzy obmedzuj\u00fa vetranie, aby u\u0161etrili za teplo.\u201c Najviac ohrozen\u00e9 s\u00fa det\u00ed a dospel\u00ed, ktor\u00ed u\u017e trpia respira\u010dn\u00fdmi ochoreniami. Vl\u00e1dy by mali vytvori\u0165 tak\u00e9 legislat\u00edvne podmienky, aby \u013eu\u010fom umo\u017enili prechod od plynu k \u010dist\u00e9mu elektrick\u00e9mu vareniu. A to najm\u00e4 vzh\u013eadom na v\u0161etky zdravotn\u00e9 a environment\u00e1lne d\u00f4sledky vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv v na\u0161ich dom\u00e1cnostiach. S\u00fa\u010dasnou rev\u00edziou smernice o ekodizajne m\u00f4\u017ee E\u00da dok\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee nap\u013a\u0148a svoju v\u00edziu a amb\u00edcie nulov\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia,\u201c dodala.<\/p>\n\n

Americk\u00e1 lek\u00e1rska asoci\u00e1cia ned\u00e1vno uviedla<\/a>, \u017ee plynov\u00e9 spor\u00e1ky zvy\u0161uj\u00fa zne\u010distenie vzduchu v dom\u00e1cnosti a ovplyv\u0148uj\u00fa vznik astmy u det\u00ed a z\u00e1va\u017enos\u0165 jej priebehu. V\u00fdskum<\/a> tie\u017e pouk\u00e1zal na prepojenie vyu\u017e\u00edvania plynu v dom\u00e1cnosti a poruchy pozornosti u det\u00ed. Ned\u00e1vna \u0161t\u00fadia<\/a> zase nazna\u010duje, \u017ee varenie na plyne po\u010das tehotenstva m\u00f4\u017ee vies\u0165 k hyperaktivite u batoliat. Tie\u017e sa uk\u00e1zalo, \u017ee tak\u00e9to varenie m\u00e1 negat\u00edvny vplyv na d\u00fdchac\u00ed a nervov\u00fd syst\u00e9m dospel\u00fdch.<\/p>\n\n

Eur\u00f3psky s\u00fadny dvor ned\u00e1vno potvrdil<\/a>, \u017ee predstavitelia E\u00da maj\u00fa povinnos\u0165<\/a> pri regul\u00e1cii zoh\u013eadni\u0165 zdravie. Pod\u013ea organiz\u00e1cie CLASP a EPHA v\u0161ak s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00e9 dom\u00e1ce \u0161tandardy<\/a> varenia v tomto zlyh\u00e1vaj\u00fa. Nov\u00e9 \u0161tandardy sa o\u010dak\u00e1vaj\u00fa v nasleduj\u00facom roku. Hoci pr\u00edpravn\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia uznala, \u017ee varenie je \u201ev\u00fdznamn\u00fdm zdrojom zne\u010distenia v interi\u00e9ri\u201c pri\u010dom plyn vytv\u00e1ra \u010fal\u0161ie zne\u010distenie, \u0161t\u00fadia sa s\u00fastredila iba na opatrenia na zmiernenie zne\u010distenia. Pod\u013ea oboch organiz\u00e1ci\u00ed by sa mali v r\u00e1mci nariadenia o ekodizajne do roku 2025 plynov\u00e9 spor\u00e1ky postupne vyradi\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pr\u00edprava jedla na plynovom spor\u00e1ku m\u00f4\u017ee v\u00e1\u017ene ohrozi\u0165 zdravie, najm\u00e4 u det\u00ed. Vypl\u00fdva to z novej \u0161t\u00fadie organiz\u00e1cie CLASP. Viac v tla\u010dovej spr\u00e1ve.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":5068,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,5,3],"tags":[18,6,22],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-5065","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","category-zmen","tag-energia","tag-klimatickakriza","tag-toxickelatky","p4-page-type-tlacova-sprava"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5065"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5070,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5065\/revisions\/5070"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5068"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5065"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5065"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5065"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5065"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}