{"id":5317,"date":"2023-06-28T16:30:06","date_gmt":"2023-06-28T14:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=5317"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:22:40","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:22:40","slug":"o-hluchanovi-rolnicke-a-holoruboch","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/5317\/o-hluchanovi-rolnicke-a-holoruboch\/","title":{"rendered":"O hluch\u00e1\u0148ovi, rolni\u010dke a holoruboch"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Exped\u00edcia Karpaty na Slovensku<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Viete si predstavi\u0165, \u017ee by ste str\u00e1vili viac ako mesiac v lesoch naprie\u010d Eur\u00f3pou? Na\u0161i kolegovia z Greenpeace stredn\u00e1 a v\u00fdchodn\u00e1 Eur\u00f3pa \u00e1no. Vydali sa na dobrodru\u017en\u00fa v\u00fdpravu po karpatsk\u00fdch hor\u00e1ch a po\u010das 40 dn\u00ed nav\u0161t\u00edvili celkovo p\u00e4\u0165 kraj\u00edn: Rumunsko, Ukrajinu, Ma\u010farsko, Slovensko a Po\u013esko. Cie\u013e? Upozorni\u0165 na to, \u017ee star\u00e9 karpatsk\u00e9 lesy potrebuj\u00fa ove\u013ea v\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu ochranu, ak\u00fa dnes maj\u00fa. Probl\u00e9my s\u00fa r\u00f4zne: strata biodiverzity, \u0165a\u017eba dreva \u010di v\u00fdstavba. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 len 3 % Karpatov, \u010do znamen\u00e1 \u017ee bez ochrany ich zost\u00e1va a\u017e 97 %.<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Karpatsk\u00e9 lesy s\u00fa jednou z posledn\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch pl\u00f4ch star\u00fdch lesov na \u00fazem\u00ed Eur\u00f3py a svojou bohatou ekologickou hodnotou eur\u00f3pskym dedi\u010dstvom, ktor\u00e9 mus\u00ed patri\u0165 medzi pr\u00edsne chr\u00e1nen\u00e9 \u00fazemia v E\u00da. Na z\u00e1klade eur\u00f3pskej zelenej dohody a strat\u00e9gie E\u00da v oblasti biodiverzity do roku 2030 sa v cie\u013eoch ochrany uv\u00e1dza, \u017ee najmenej 30 % p\u00f4dy a vody by malo by\u0165 chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch a aspo\u0148 tretina z nich by mala by\u0165 pr\u00edsne chr\u00e1nen\u00e1. To znamen\u00e1, \u017ee aspo\u0148 10 % chr\u00e1nen\u00fdch \u00fazem\u00ed v Eur\u00f3pe by malo by\u0165 pod pr\u00edsnou ochranou a obzvl\u00e1\u0161\u0165 d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 je chr\u00e1ni\u0165 v\u0161etky zost\u00e1vaj\u00face star\u00e9 lesy a pralesy v E\u00da. Ke\u010f\u017ee jednou zo zast\u00e1vok bolo aj Slovensko, vykro\u010dili sme z komfortnej z\u00f3ny v bratislavskej pobo\u010dke, obuli turistick\u00e9 top\u00e1nky a nast\u00fapili do vlaku smer Liptovsk\u00fd Mikul\u00e1\u0161. Po\u010fte s nami do karpatskej divo\u010diny!<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

SOBOTA, 3.6.<\/strong><\/h4>\n\n

Vitajte na karpatskej exped\u00edcii. Prv\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka – Jaloveck\u00e1 a Bobroveck\u00e1 dolina. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa s v\u00fdskumn\u00edkom a riadite\u013eom o.z. Prales<\/a> Martinom Mikol\u00e1\u0161om, ktor\u00fd bude na\u0161\u00edm sprievodcom. Pomaly sa vyd\u00e1vame do \u00fazemia, ktor\u00e9 je poslednou horskou dolinou bez ciest v strednej Eur\u00f3pe. \u010cak\u00e1 n\u00e1s prechod z p\u00f4vodne obhospodarovan\u00fdch lesov (smrekov\u00e9 monokult\u00fary) k sekund\u00e1rnym star\u00fdm zmie\u0161an\u00fdm jed\u013eovo-bukov\u00fdm smrekov\u00fdm lesom po neobhospodarovan\u00fdch prirodzen\u00fdch vetrov\u00fdch polomoch a v\u00fdskyte chrob\u00e1kov. Po kr\u00e1tkej \u201cprech\u00e1dzke\u201d n\u00e1s zrazu Martin presmeruje, rovn\u00fd ter\u00e9n sa men\u00ed a my u\u017e fu\u010d\u00edme hore strm\u00e1kom, zastavuj\u00fac sa pri strome, ktor\u00fd sl\u00fa\u017ei na komunik\u00e1ciu medve\u010fom. Otieraj\u00fa sa o\u0148 a \u0161\u00edria tak odkazy konkurentom, alebo p\u00e1renia chtiv\u00fdm samiciam. Ke\u010f zbad\u00e1m na strome zaseknut\u00e9 medvedie chlpy, s\u0165a\u017eka preglgnem. Vy\u0165ahujem rolni\u010dku, ktor\u00e1 ma m\u00e1 ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 od stretnutia s medve\u010fom a ve\u0161iam si ju na palicu, ktorou sa cestou do kopca zapieram. Spolu s kolegami srandujeme, \u017ee som ako lesn\u00fd \u201cSanta Claus\u201d. Navy\u0161e ako \u201cspr\u00e1vna turistka\u201d zis\u0165ujem, \u017ee som cestou stratila n\u00e1hradn\u00e9 top\u00e1nky, ktor\u00e9 som mala ledabolo prevesen\u00e9 cez batoh. No zober hovorky\u0148u do lesa :).<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Monokult\u00farny les sa \u010dasom men\u00ed na star\u00fd zmie\u0161an\u00fd a Martin n\u00e1m s nad\u0161en\u00edm rozpr\u00e1va a ukazuje, ako sa m\u00e1 les dobre, ke\u010f do\u0148 nezasahuje \u010dlovek. Je \u00fa\u017easn\u00e9, ko\u013eko vec\u00ed o lese vie – ukazuje n\u00e1m r\u00f4zne druhy rastl\u00edn, rozpr\u00e1va o zvierat\u00e1ch, ktor\u00e9 tam \u017eij\u00fa, \u010dlovek stoj\u00ed s otvoren\u00fdmi \u00fastami a po\u010d\u00fava. Inak, vedeli ste, \u017ee od \u201cm\u0155tveho lesa\u201d z\u00e1vis\u00ed a\u017e 30 % druhov \u017eij\u00facich v lese? Na prv\u00fd poh\u013ead m\u0155tvy les vlastne v\u00f4bec nie je m\u0155tvy, ale naopak pln\u00fd \u017eivota a zohr\u00e1va d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fa \u00falohu v ekosyst\u00e9me.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Na z\u00e1ver d\u0148a sme sa e\u0161te presunuli na \u010certovicu. Tam n\u00e1m Martin uk\u00e1zal miesta, kde holoruby a \u0165a\u017eba kalamitn\u00e9ho dreva tot\u00e1lne zdevastovali lesy, v ktor\u00fdch \u017eil hluch\u00e1\u0148 h\u00f4rny. St\u00e1li sme tam, slnko zapadalo, Martin rozpr\u00e1val o tom, \u017ee hluch\u00e1ne potrebuj\u00fa \u0161peci\u00e1lny biotop a tu sme v d\u00f4sledku \u0165a\u017eby o mnoh\u00e9 z nich pri\u0161li a mne bolo do pla\u010du. Z toho, ako nerozm\u00fd\u0161\u013eame, nemysl\u00edme na pr\u00edrodu, nepo\u010d\u00favame vedcov a expertov a \u010dasto sa len pacht\u00edme za ziskom, ktor\u00fd prezliekame do naoko pekn\u00fdch \u0161iat.<\/p>\n

\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/div>
<\/div><\/div><\/section><\/div>\n

NEDE\u013dA, 4.6.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u0160anca, \u017ee dnes uvid\u00edme medve\u010fa, je celkom vysok\u00e1 a mne (ako matke dvoch mal\u00fdch det\u00ed) nie je v\u0161etko jedno. Na\u0161a riadite\u013eka Katka zase ve\u013emi t\u00fa\u017ei medve\u010fa vidie\u0165. Dnes n\u00e1s bude sprev\u00e1dza\u0165 sk\u00fasen\u00fd sprievodca, ktor\u00fd je v Tichej a K\u00f4provej doline ako doma, Ondrej Kameniar zo zdru\u017eenia My sme les<\/a> a ten stretol za svoj \u017eivot medve\u010fa u\u017e asi \u0161tyridsa\u0165kr\u00e1t. Navy\u0161e medve\u010f by zrejme pred takou ve\u013ekou exped\u00edciou, ako sme boli my, asi zobral nohy na plecia sk\u00f4r, ako by sme stihli zamrzn\u00fa\u0165 od hr\u00f4zy. Rolni\u010dku teda schov\u00e1vam do ruksaku a vrav\u00edm si, \u017ee sn\u00e1\u010f to pr\u00edpadn\u00e9 stretnutie s medve\u010fom Ondro pre\u017eije aj po \u0161tyridsiaty prv\u00fd raz a my s n\u00edm. <\/p>\n\n

Stret\u00e1vame sa v Podbanskom – spolu s Ondrom a film\u00e1rom Karolom Kalisk\u00fdm. Dnes n\u00e1s \u010dak\u00e1 najdlh\u0161ia t\u00fara. Pre turistick\u00fa za\u010diato\u010dn\u00ed\u010dku akou som ja, je predstava \u0161iestich hod\u00edn v divo\u010dine (to bol evidentne len ve\u013emi mierny odhad, mysl\u00edm, \u017ee sme tam boli ove\u013ea dlh\u0161ie) celkom nepredstavite\u013en\u00e1. Ke\u010f vid\u00edm na\u0161ich sprievodcov klikova\u0165 na jednej na parkovisku, vrav\u00edm si, \u017ee tempo bude asi celkom masaker. A to sme e\u0161te ani pre skor\u00e9 vst\u00e1vanie nestihli k\u00e1vu.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Prv\u00e1 zast\u00e1vka je rieka Bel\u00e1, ktor\u00e1 vznik\u00e1 s\u00fatokom Tich\u00e9ho a K\u00f4provsk\u00e9ho potoka a voda v nej je \u010distu\u010dk\u00e1 a pitn\u00e1. Je to posledn\u00e1 divok\u00e1 rieka z\u00e1padn\u00fdch Karp\u00e1t. Na\u0161e tempo je nakoniec celkom v pohode, nejak\u00fd \u010das kr\u00e1\u010dame po asfaltke, a\u017e k\u00fdm sa nedostaneme na za\u010diatok Tichej doliny, na miesto, kde v roku 2004 vetern\u00e1 smr\u0161\u0165 zvalila tis\u00edcky stromov a kde sa za\u010dal boj o to, ako bud\u00fa Tich\u00e1 a K\u00f4prov\u00e1 vyzera\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Karol Kalisk\u00fd n\u00e1m ukazuje les, ktor\u00fd sa s\u00e1m za\u010dal obnovova\u0165, po tom, \u010do odtia\u013e odi\u0161li lesn\u00edci a nechali ho \u201cna pokoji\u201d. Na starom kalamitnom dreve u\u017e rast\u00fa strom\u010deky, jarabina, ktor\u00e1 vyr\u00e1stla v\u0161ade naokolo, poskytuje mal\u00fdm strom\u010dekom, \u010dakaj\u00facim na svoj \u010das, v\u0161etko potrebn\u00e9. Ve\u013emi sa mi p\u00e1\u010dila veta, ktor\u00fa povedal na\u0161im film\u00e1rom z exped\u00edcie: Karpaty s\u00fa na\u0161im Amazonom, p\u013e\u00facami Eur\u00f3py, preto by sme si ich mali chr\u00e1ni\u0165!<\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Potom sa Karol odpojil a my u\u017e pokra\u010dujeme \u010falej. Mal\u00e1 prest\u00e1vka na \u010distinke pri chatke, potom u\u017e odbo\u010denie z turistick\u00e9ho chodn\u00edka (m\u00e1me  povolenie od TANAP-u) a \u0161up cik-cakov\u00fdm ter\u00e9nom a\u017e na vrch V\u0161iv\u00e1ky. Pred t\u00fdm sa v\u0161ak pred nami otvor\u00ed n\u00e1dhera Tichej doliny, s potokom, starou zr\u00facaninou sala\u0161a, divo\u010dinou par excellence. T\u00e1 kr\u00e1sa \u010dloveku a\u017e vyraz\u00ed dych. Dokonca aj ke\u010f sa mus\u00ed prediera\u0165 pomedzi lop\u00fachy, preskakova\u0165 potok a n\u00e1sledne nejak\u00fd \u010das strmo st\u00fapa\u0165, prelieza\u0165 popadan\u00e9 stromy\u2026<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Potom e\u0161te \u010fal\u0161ie men\u0161ie st\u00fapanie, ale u\u017e s prv\u00fdmi v\u00fdh\u013eadmi, pozorovanie medvedieho trusu (jeden sa bol najes\u0165 kdesi na poli v doline p\u0161enice, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed u\u017e si pochutn\u00e1val na kvetoch \u010du\u010doriedok) a \u0161up, sme hore. Pod nami n\u00e1dhern\u00e1 K\u00f4prov\u00e1 dolina a nad \u0148ou majest\u00e1tny Kriv\u00e1\u0148. Potom klesanie dole, chv\u00ed\u013eku zadr\u017ean\u00fd dych, lebo sme \u201c\u010dosi\u201d v \u010du\u010doriedkach za\u010duli, no na\u0161\u0165astie ni\u010d konkr\u00e9tne nevideli, potom n\u00e1s na chv\u00ed\u013eu pri\u0161la pozdravi\u0165 vretenica a potom u\u017e len klesanie nadol, pozorovanie vl\u010dieho trusu (bol to de\u0148 pln\u00fd pr\u00edrody a \u2026 trusu, haha) no a \u010dlovek sa ani nenazdal a zrazu bol dole, pri ch\u00e1traj\u00facom hoteli Permon. Fascinuj\u00face pr\u00edbehy na\u0161ich sprievodcov a hlavne d\u00f4kaz, \u017ee pr\u00edroda sa zvl\u00e1dne so v\u0161etk\u00fdm vysporiada\u0165 \u00faplne sama. V\u0161etko m\u00e1 \u201cpre\u0161pekulovan\u00fd\u201d syst\u00e9m, v\u0161etko do seba dokonale zapad\u00e1, v\u0161etko funguje. Sta\u010d\u00ed len s detsk\u00fdm \u00fa\u017easom pozorova\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

PONDELOK, 6.6.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

R\u00e1no vyr\u00e1\u017eame do Dem\u00e4novskej doliny. M\u00e1me sa stretn\u00fa\u0165 s Pavlom Herichom z OZ Pre dolinu<\/a>, ktor\u00fd n\u00e1s prevedie \u201cchr\u00e1nen\u00fdm\u201d \u00fazem\u00edm, kde po\u010du\u0165 stavebn\u00fd buchot a pomedzi vrcholky prerieden\u00fdch stromov presvitaj\u00fa \u017eeriavy. Miestom, kde m\u00e1 popri desiatkach stavieb \u010doskoro vyr\u00e1s\u0165 nov\u00fd, \u010fal\u0161\u00ed hotel, ktor\u00fd povolilo aj ministerstvo \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia\u2026 Prich\u00e1dzame na ve\u013ek\u00e9 parkovisko, spolu s nami aj nieko\u013eko novin\u00e1rov. Na\u0161i aktivisti a aktivistky vy\u0165ahuj\u00fa transparenty, ten najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00ed m\u00e1 n\u00e1pis Pr\u00edroda nie je stavenisko. Pr\u00e1ve tak toti\u017e, bohu\u017eia\u013e, vyzer\u00e1 ve\u013ek\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 \u201cpr\u00edrody\u201d v Dem\u00e4novskej doline – ako stavenisko. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Palo Herich n\u00e1m k\u00fasok \u010falej ukazuje hranicu medzi tret\u00edm a piatym stup\u0148om ochrany pr\u00edrody: je \u0148ou chodn\u00edk, ktor\u00fd odde\u013euje cestu a megalomansk\u00fd, zatia\u013e nefunguj\u00faci, hotel, od lesnej cesti\u010dky, ktor\u00e1 vedie k Vrbick\u00e9mu plesu. Mus\u00edm poveda\u0165, \u017ee v kontexte divo\u010diny, v ktorej sme sa pohybovali de\u0148 predt\u00fdm, p\u00f4sob\u00ed na m\u0148a Dem\u00e4novsk\u00e1 a Jasn\u00e1 pomerne depres\u00edvne. Palo na\u0161im zahrani\u010dn\u00fdm kolegom z karpatskej exped\u00edcie rozpr\u00e1va o ich doteraz nie ve\u013emi \u00faspe\u0161nom boji s developermi, o jednej z najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch pet\u00edcii v hist\u00f3rii Slovenska, ktor\u00e1 zostala poslancami nevypo\u010dut\u00e1, o stromoch, ktor\u00e9 v \u0161tvrtom p\u00e1sme ochrany vyr\u00fabali, aby hotelov\u00ed hostia videli na pleso a dostali za to pokutu, ktor\u00e1 stoj\u00ed mo\u017eno menej ako v\u00edkend \u0161tvor\u010dlennej rodiny v Jasnej.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

A tu sa n\u00e1\u0161 v\u00fdlet nateraz kon\u010d\u00ed. <\/p>\n\n

Kolegovia pokra\u010duj\u00fa do po\u013esk\u00fdch lesov a my, nahnevan\u00ed, ale aj naplnen\u00ed kr\u00e1sou z divo\u010diny, ktor\u00fa sme za\u017eili, odch\u00e1dzame nasp\u00e4\u0165 do Bratislavy. Odhodlanie nedovoli\u0165 developerom urobi\u0165 si z pr\u00edrody stavenisko zosilnelo, odhodlanie chr\u00e1ni\u0165 \u201cAmazon Eur\u00f3py\u201d tie\u017e. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n
\"\"
\u00a9 Max Zieli\u0144ski<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ak sa chcete prida\u0165 k n\u00e1m a Karpatsk\u00e9 lesy spolu s nami chr\u00e1ni\u0165, to najmenej, \u010do m\u00f4\u017eete urobi\u0165, je podp\u00edsa\u0165 pet\u00edciu, alebo podpori\u0165 tieto zdru\u017eenia:  

1. <\/strong>Ob\u010dianske zdru\u017eenie OZ Prales<\/a><\/p>\n\n

2. <\/strong>Ob\u010dianska iniciat\u00edva My sme les<\/a><\/p>\n\n

3.<\/strong> Zdru\u017eenie Pre dolinu <\/a><\/p>\n\n

\n
Podp\u00edsa\u0165 pet\u00edciu<\/a><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Pre\u010d\u00edtajte si denn\u00edk hovorkyne z Exped\u00edcie Karpaty na Slovenku. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":5319,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,21,5],"tags":[8,6],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5317","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chran","category-greenpeace","category-issues","tag-lesy","tag-klimatickakriza","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5317"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9920,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5317\/revisions\/9920"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5319"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5317"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5317"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5317"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5317"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}