{"id":5361,"date":"2023-07-19T09:21:04","date_gmt":"2023-07-19T07:21:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=5361"},"modified":"2023-07-19T10:59:07","modified_gmt":"2023-07-19T08:59:07","slug":"sme-uprostred-velkeho-klimatickeho-chaosu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/5361\/sme-uprostred-velkeho-klimatickeho-chaosu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sme uprostred ve\u013ek\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho chaosu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

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Mu\u017e s d\u00e1\u017ednikom na brehu rozvodnenej rieky Satluj v meste Rampur v indickom \u0161t\u00e1te Him\u00e1\u010dalprad\u00e9\u0161 po siln\u00fdch monz\u00fanov\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch. \u00a9 AFP via Getty Images<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Nach\u00e1dzame sa uprostred extr\u00e9mneho klimatick\u00e9ho chaosu. To, pred \u010d\u00edm n\u00e1s vedci varovali posledn\u00fdch 50 rokov, je u\u017e tu.<\/p>\n\n

Oce\u00e1ny sa v d\u00f4sledku zmeny kl\u00edmy otep\u013euj\u00fa a menia farbu.<\/a> Let\u00e1 s\u00fa v mnoh\u00fdch \u010dastiach sveta \u010doraz hor\u00facej\u0161ie a teploty dosahuj\u00fa a\u017e 45 \u00b0C. A \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie such\u00e1 s\u00fa ide\u00e1lnymi podmienkami pre vznik lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov v krajin\u00e1ch ako je napr\u00edklad Kanada.<\/p>\n\n

Glob\u00e1lne otep\u013eovanie okrem toho sp\u00f4sobilo, \u017ee sa atmosf\u00e9ra oteplila a dr\u017e\u00ed sa v nej viac vlhkosti, \u010do sp\u00f4sobuje \u010doraz zni\u010duj\u00facej\u0161ie lejaky a prietr\u017ee mra\u010dien<\/a>. Toto vysok\u00e9 mno\u017estvo zr\u00e1\u017eok viedlo k z\u00e1plav\u00e1m a zosuvom p\u00f4dy, ktor\u00e9 ned\u00e1vno postihli tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed na celom svete vr\u00e1tane Japonska, Indie, USA a Braz\u00edlie. V\u0161etci sme boli v minulom roku svedkami  katastrofy v Pakistane, ke\u010f bola tretina krajiny pod vodou.<\/p>\n\n

A je toho e\u0161te viac. V j\u00fali zaznamenali aj historicky najvy\u0161\u0161iu teplotu <\/a>od za\u010diatku meran\u00ed. Aby toho nebolo m\u00e1lo, tento rok je rokom El Ni\u0148o<\/a>. El Ni\u00f1o (El Ni\u00f1o-Southern Oscillation, ENSO) je hor\u00faca f\u00e1za prirodzen\u00e9ho kol\u00edsania v klimatickom syst\u00e9me Zeme. <\/p>\n\n

Minul\u00fd rok \u010c\u00edna za\u017eila rekordn\u00fa vlnu hor\u00fa\u010dav, ktor\u00e1 viedla k such\u00e1m a preru\u0161eniu dod\u00e1vok energie. Tohtoro\u010dn\u00e1 vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav pri\u0161la e\u0161te sk\u00f4r. Malo to za n\u00e1sledok dlh\u0161iu rekordn\u00fa vlnu hor\u00fa\u010dav, ktor\u00e1 ohrozila potravinov\u00fa bezpe\u010dnos\u0165 krajiny.<\/p>\n\n

\u017dia\u013e, toto v\u0161etko je len r\u00fdchly n\u00e1h\u013ead na s\u00fa\u010dasn\u00fa situ\u00e1ciu vo svete. V letn\u00fdch mesiacoch bude extr\u00e9mnych v\u00fdkyvov po\u010dasia prib\u00fada\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

Z\u00e1plavy v severnej Indii<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 sme videli hrozn\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy, ktor\u00e9 zmietli v\u0161etko, \u010do im st\u00e1lo v ceste. V\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina riek sa vyliala a tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed uviazli v kopcoch. Doteraz zahynulo pribli\u017ene 40 \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n

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A post shared by Anubha Bhonsle | Journalist (@newsworthywithab)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n

Vlna hor\u00fa\u010dav v \u010c\u00edne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

\u010c\u00edna za\u017e\u00edva u\u017e druh\u00fd rok extr\u00e9mne hor\u00fa\u010davy. S teplotami, ktor\u00e9 v mnoh\u00fdch regi\u00f3noch prekra\u010duj\u00fa 41\u00b0C, st\u00e1le narast\u00e1 aj z\u00e1vislos\u0165 od klimatiz\u00e1ci\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

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\u013dudia prich\u00e1dzaj\u00faci na n\u00e1v\u0161tevu Zak\u00e1zan\u00e9ho mesta po\u010das vlny hor\u00fa\u010dav v Pekingu 24. j\u00fana 2023 sa chr\u00e1nia pred slnkom d\u00e1\u017ednikom. Peking zaznamenal tret\u00ed de\u0148 po sebe 40 stup\u0148ov Celzia, \u010do sa stalo prv\u00fdkr\u00e1t od za\u010diatku meran\u00ed.
\u00a9 GREG BAKER\/AFP via Getty Images
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Povodne v USA<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Pr\u00edvalov\u00e9 da\u017ede a bleskov\u00e9 z\u00e1plavy zni\u010dili severov\u00fdchodn\u00fa oblas\u0165 Spojen\u00fdch \u0161t\u00e1tov, najm\u00e4 \u0161t\u00e1t Vermont a oblas\u0165 Hudson Valley v \u0161t\u00e1te New York. Vermontsk\u00fd guvern\u00e9r Phil Scott ozna\u010dil z\u00e1plavy za „historick\u00e9 a katastrof\u00e1lne“.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

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Zaplaven\u00e1 cesta v meste Chester v \u0161t\u00e1te Vermont, 10. j\u00fala 2023. Pr\u00edvalov\u00e9 da\u017ede a z\u00e1plavy postihli mili\u00f3ny \u013eud\u00ed od Vermontu na juh a\u017e po Severn\u00fa Karol\u00ednu.
\u00a9 Scott Eisen\/Getty Images
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Povodne v Japonsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Sedem \u013eud\u00ed zahynulo po tom, ako „najprud\u0161\u00ed d\u00e1\u017e\u010f v hist\u00f3rii“ na juhoz\u00e1pade Japonska vyvolal z\u00e1plavy a zosuvy p\u00f4dy<\/a>. Japonsko v posledn\u00fdch rokoch \u010doraz \u010dastej\u0161ie postihuj\u00fa tajf\u00fany a z\u00e1plavy a vo\u010di klimatickej kr\u00edze je skuto\u010dne zranite\u013en\u00e9.<\/p>\n\n

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Z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 t\u00edmy sa zhroma\u017e\u010fuj\u00fa na mieste zosuvu p\u00f4dy v meste Karatsu v prefekt\u00fare Saga de\u0148 po tom, \u010do rozsiahle oblasti ostrova Kj\u00fa\u0161u zasiahli siln\u00e9 da\u017ede, 11. j\u00fala 2023. Najmenej dvaja \u013eudia zahynuli pri pr\u00edvalov\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch na juhoz\u00e1pade Japonska, po tom, \u010do \u00farady vyzvali desa\u0165tis\u00edce obyvate\u013eov na evaku\u00e1ciu.
\u00a9 KAZUHIRO NOGI\/AFP via Getty Images
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Braz\u00edlske povodne<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

V Braz\u00edlii prin\u00fatili siln\u00e9 da\u017ede a z\u00e1plavy<\/a> tis\u00edce \u013eud\u00ed opusti\u0165 svoje domovy a to v dvoch \u0161t\u00e1toch na severov\u00fdchode krajiny. Viac ako 20 000 \u013eud\u00ed v \u0161t\u00e1te Alagoas muselo v d\u00f4sledku tohto posledn\u00e9ho v\u00e1\u017eneho klimatick\u00e9ho vplyvu opusti\u0165 svoje domovy.<\/p>\n\n

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Lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare v Kanade<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Nadpriemern\u00e9  teploty a \u010doraz v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ie such\u00e1 sp\u00f4sobili od m\u00e1ja lesn\u00e9 po\u017eiare po celej Kanade, \u010do viedlo k najhor\u0161iemu za\u010diatku sez\u00f3ny lesn\u00fdch po\u017eiarov v hist\u00f3rii<\/a>. V s\u00fa\u010dasnosti s\u00fa v celej Kanade stovky po\u017eiarov.<\/p>\n

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Povodne v \u0160panielsku<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ulice v severov\u00fdchodnom \u0161panielskom meste Zaragoza skon\u010dili minul\u00fd t\u00fd\u017ede\u0148 vo \u0161tvrtok po silnej b\u00farke a pr\u00edvalov\u00fdch da\u017e\u010foch pod vodou. K\u00fdm sa k \u013eu\u010fom dostali z\u00e1chrann\u00e9 slu\u017eby sna\u017eili sa unikn\u00fa\u0165 pred vodou tak, \u017ee sa dr\u017eali \u00e1ut a \u0161plhali po bl\u00edzkych stromoch.<\/p>\n\n

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A post shared by Climate Save Movement (@climatesavemovement)<\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/blockquote>\n