{"id":5448,"date":"2023-09-28T14:11:52","date_gmt":"2023-09-28T12:11:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=5448"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:22:38","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:22:38","slug":"vyhrali-sme-globalnu-zmluvu-o-oceanoch-no-ale-co-bude-dalej","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/5448\/vyhrali-sme-globalnu-zmluvu-o-oceanoch-no-ale-co-bude-dalej\/","title":{"rendered":"Vyhrali sme Glob\u00e1lnu zmluvu o oce\u00e1noch – no ale \u010do bude \u010falej?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Za\u010diatkom tohto roka prijali svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri v\u00f4bec prv\u00fa Glob\u00e1lnu zmluvu o oce\u00e1noch. Kone\u010dne tak vypo\u010duli v\u00fdzvy 5,5 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00ed \u017eiadaj\u00fa opatrenia na ochranu na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov. Po desa\u0165ro\u010diach predst\u00e1v, ako by mohla vyzera\u0165 sie\u0165 oce\u00e1nskych rezerv\u00e1ci\u00ed – ako \u010darovn\u00e9 podmorsk\u00e9 lesy a farebn\u00e9 \u00fatesy prekypuj\u00face \u017eivotom – n\u00e1s toto historick\u00e9 v\u00ed\u0165azstvo v oblasti ochrany pr\u00edrody posunulo o \u010fal\u0161\u00ed krok bli\u017e\u0161ie k uskuto\u010dneniu tejto v\u00edzie.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 POW \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Prijatie tejto zmluvy v\u0161ak neznamen\u00e1, \u017ee m\u00e1me, ako \u013eudia, ktor\u00fdm z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na oce\u00e1noch, \u201cvyhrat\u00e9\u201d. Tento mocn\u00fd n\u00e1stroj, ktor\u00fd mo\u017eno pou\u017ei\u0165 na vytvorenie rozsiahlych oce\u00e1nskych rezerv\u00e1ci\u00ed, kde sa m\u00f4\u017ee obnovi\u0165 a rozv\u00edja\u0165 morsk\u00fd \u017eivot, nadobudne platnos\u0165 a\u017e po tom, ako ho podp\u00ed\u0161e najmenej 60 vl\u00e1d. Oce\u00e1ny s\u00fa \u017eivotne d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre ka\u017ed\u00fa \u017eiv\u00fa bytos\u0165 na Zemi a hrozby, ktor\u00fdm \u010delia, sa ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om zvy\u0161uj\u00fa. Ka\u017ed\u00fd okamih sa po\u010d\u00edta. \u010c\u00edm sk\u00f4r vl\u00e1dy zmluvu ratifikuj\u00fa, t\u00fdm lep\u0161ie.<\/p>\n\n

Na z\u00e1klade Glob\u00e1lnej zmluvy vydala Greenpeace International nov\u00fa rozsiahlu spr\u00e1vu s n\u00e1zvom 30×30: Od Glob\u00e1lnej zmluvy o oce\u00e1noch k ochrane mora<\/a>. Spr\u00e1va ukazuje jasn\u00fa politick\u00fa cestu k ochrane 30 % na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov do roku 2030. Za\u010d\u00edna sa ur\u010den\u00edm troch k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch prioritn\u00fdch lokal\u00edt,\u00a0 ktor\u00e9 by mali\u00a0 na z\u00e1klade ich ekologick\u00e9ho v\u00fdznamu patri\u0165 do prv\u00e9ho s\u00faboru oce\u00e1nskych rezerv\u00e1ci\u00ed: Sargasov\u00e9 more v Atlantickom oce\u00e1ne, Cis\u00e1rske podmorsk\u00e9 hory v severoz\u00e1padnom Tichom oce\u00e1ne a Ju\u017en\u00e9 Tasm\u00e1nske more\/Lord Howe Rise medzi Austr\u00e1liou a Nov\u00fdm Z\u00e9landom. Ka\u017ed\u00e1 pr\u00edpadov\u00e1 \u0161t\u00fadia podrobne opisuje cestu k ochrane pomocou tejto novej zmluvy.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Uli Kunz \/ Submaris \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

V spr\u00e1ve sa tie\u017e zd\u00f4raz\u0148uje, \u017ee tlak \u010dloveka na na\u0161e oce\u00e1ny st\u00e1le rastie: z novej podrobnej anal\u00fdzy rybolovnej \u010dinnosti na otvorenom mori vypl\u00fdva, \u017ee zjavn\u00fd po\u010det hod\u00edn rybolovu sa od roku 2018 zv\u00fd\u0161il o takmer 10 %. \u010co je e\u0161te viac znepokojuj\u00face je fakt, \u017ee pod\u013ea tejto spr\u00e1vy r\u00e1stla ryb\u00e1rska aktivita v oblastiach ur\u010den\u00fdch e\u0161te r\u00fdchlej\u0161ie. Na\u0161im oce\u00e1nom sa kr\u00e1ti \u010das. Impulz je v\u0161ak na na\u0161ej strane a je ve\u013emi d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9, aby sme prin\u00fatili vl\u00e1dy r\u00fdchlo kona\u0165, ak m\u00e1me da\u0165 na\u0161im oce\u00e1nom \u0161ancu \u201codrazi\u0165 sa odo d\u0148a\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

Zmluva sa za\u010dala podpisova\u0165 20. septembra na Valnom zhroma\u017eden\u00ed OSN. Desiatky svetov\u00fdch l\u00eddrov tak vyjadrili svoju podporu ochrane svetov\u00fdch oce\u00e1nov – k\u00fdm v\u0161ak zmluvu neprijm\u00fa ako z\u00e1kon, bud\u00fa tieto podpisy len slovami na papieri. Potrebujeme, aby sa k n\u00e1m pripojilo \u010do najviac \u013eud\u00ed a uk\u00e1zali politikom, \u017ee musia ur\u00fdchlene kona\u0165 v z\u00e1ujme ochrany na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Stephanie Keith \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Pri pr\u00edle\u017eitosti vydania tejto spr\u00e1vy spolupracovala organiz\u00e1cia Greenpeace International s britsk\u00fdm anima\u010dn\u00fdm \u0161t\u00fadiom Rumpus na vytvoren\u00ed \u00fachvatn\u00e9ho kr\u00e1tkeho animovan\u00e9ho filmu, ktor\u00fd o\u017eivuje pr\u00edbeh ochrany oce\u00e1nov. Tento kr\u00e1tky film s ikonick\u00fdmi hlasmi here\u010dky a aktivistky Jane Fondovej, herca Simona Pegga a spev\u00e1\u010dky a skladate\u013eky Camily Cabello rozpr\u00e1va pr\u00edbeh troch oce\u00e1nskych priate\u013eov, ktor\u00ed sa stret\u00e1vaj\u00fa tv\u00e1rou v tv\u00e1r s realitou ni\u010denia oce\u00e1nov.<\/p>\n\n

\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n\n

Podp\u00ed\u0161te pet\u00edciu a zdie\u013eajte anim\u00e1ciu, aby ste \u010falej \u0161\u00edrili inform\u00e1cie a na\u0161e posolstvo. \u010eakujeme.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tChr\u00e1\u0148me oce\u00e1ny\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Vyzvi s nami krajiny, aby pomohli vytvori\u0165 oce\u00e1nske rezerv\u00e1cie a ratifikovali Glob\u00e1lny dohovor o oce\u00e1noch<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Pridaj svoj podpis\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Za\u010diatkom tohto roka prijali svetov\u00ed l\u00eddri v\u00f4bec prv\u00fa Glob\u00e1lnu zmluvu o oce\u00e1noch. Kone\u010dne tak vypo\u010duli v\u00fdzvy 5,5 mili\u00f3na \u013eud\u00ed z cel\u00e9ho sveta, ktor\u00ed \u017eiadaj\u00fa opatrenia na ochranu na\u0161ich oce\u00e1nov. Po…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":5449,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,21],"tags":[24],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5448","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-chran","category-greenpeace","tag-oceany","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5448","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5448"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5448\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9918,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5448\/revisions\/9918"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5449"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5448"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5448"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5448"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5448"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}