{"id":5501,"date":"2023-11-29T15:06:09","date_gmt":"2023-11-29T14:06:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=5501"},"modified":"2023-11-29T15:07:06","modified_gmt":"2023-11-29T14:07:06","slug":"co-potrebujeme-od-konference-cop28","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/5501\/co-potrebujeme-od-konference-cop28\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co potrebujeme od konferencie COP28?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Z\u00e1stupcovia vl\u00e1d z takmer 200 kraj\u00edn sveta sa op\u00e4\u0165 stretn\u00fa na 28. samite OSN o kl\u00edme. Klimatick\u00e1 konferencia COP28 bude prebieha\u0165 od \u0161tvrtka 30. novembra do utorka 12. decembra 2023 v Dubaji v Spojen\u00fdch arabsk\u00fdch emir\u00e1toch.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
COP 27 Pl\u00e9num
\u00a9 Marie Jacquemin \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ka\u017edoro\u010dn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 rokovania sa odohraj\u00fa na konci roka, ktor\u00fd je op\u00e4\u0165 raz jedn\u00fdm z najteplej\u0161\u00edch v hist\u00f3rii. Napriek tomu rast\u00fa emisie a alarmuj\u00facej situ\u00e1cii nepom\u00e1ha ani pl\u00e1novan\u00e9 roz\u0161irovanie fos\u00edlnej infra\u0161trukt\u00fary, ktor\u00e9 je navy\u0161e v rozpore s potrebn\u00fdm klimatick\u00fdmi opatreniami.<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1me rie\u0161enia klimatickej kr\u00edzy a s\u00fa dostupnej\u0161ie ne\u017e kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm. Ak im vl\u00e1dy daj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00fa \u0161ancu, tak by  do roku 2030 dok\u00e1zali zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 glob\u00e1lne emisie takmer o polovicu.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cak\u00e1 n\u00e1s v\u0161ak e\u0161te ve\u013ea pr\u00e1ce! Ak chceme  spravodlivej\u0161iu, bezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu a udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161iu bud\u00facnos\u0165 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch, mus\u00edme bojova\u0165 zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch s\u00edl.<\/p>\n\n

Tu s\u00fa na\u0161e po\u017eiadavky, ktor\u00e9 budeme od kraj\u00edn na konferencii COP28 \u017eiada\u0165:<\/strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

1. Krajiny sa musia kone\u010dne dohodn\u00fa\u0165 na \u00fatlme fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/h2>\n\n

Toto je moment, ke\u010f na konferencii COP28 musia vl\u00e1dy posla\u0165 fos\u00edlne paliv\u00e1 do minulosti. Ak sa chceme skuto\u010dne vyhn\u00fa\u0165 t\u00fdm n\u00e1sledkom zmeny kl\u00edmy a udr\u017ea\u0165 oteplenie aspo\u0148 na limite 1,5 \u00b0C, mus\u00edme skon\u010di\u0165 \u00e9ru fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n

Rie\u0161en\u00edm je pod\u013ea n\u00e1s celosvetov\u00e1 dohoda o \u00fatlme fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, ktor\u00e1 zaist\u00ed spravodliv\u00fd a r\u00fdchly prechod na obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie. Vl\u00e1dy by sa mali z\u00e1rove\u0148 zaviaza\u0165, \u017ee ukon\u010denia ak\u00fako\u013evek nov\u00fa expanziu fos\u00edlnych projektov (ropa, plyn, uhlie).<\/p>\n\n

V\u0161etky vl\u00e1dy sveta musia kona\u0165 hne\u010f – a to predov\u0161etk\u00fdm vl\u00e1dy najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edch svetov\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161\u00edmi zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013emi aj historicky.<\/p>\n\n

2. Krajiny musia na\u0161tartova\u0165 transforma\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia, ktor\u00e9 udr\u017eia otep\u013eovanie na 1,5 \u00b0C a bud\u00fa reagova\u0165 na n\u00e1sledky klimatickej kr\u00edzy.<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Na konferencii COP28 sa ukon\u010d\u00ed prv\u00e9 glob\u00e1lne hodnotenie (tzv. Global Stocktake) toho, ako sa n\u00e1m dar\u00ed dodr\u017eova\u0165 ciele Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody a ako napravi\u0165 na\u0161e smerovanie. Zmier\u0148ovanie klimatickej kr\u00edzy sa svetu toti\u017e ve\u013emi nedar\u00ed. Z\u00e1very hodnotenia musia obsahova\u0165 jasn\u00e9 referen\u010dn\u00e9 \u00fadaje o glob\u00e1lnom zni\u017eovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed do roku 2035, o ukon\u010den\u00ed vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, o ochrane a obnove pr\u00edrody a tie\u017e o budovan\u00ed odolnosti kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n

\u010cak\u00e1 n\u00e1s kritick\u00e9 desa\u0165ro\u010die. Po\u010das neho mus\u00edme odstr\u00e1ni\u0165 nedostatky v oblasti zni\u017eovania emisi\u00ed, financovania, adapt\u00e1cie na klimatick\u00fa zmenu a predch\u00e1dzaniu str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d sp\u00f4soben\u00fdch n\u00e1sledkami klimatickej kr\u00edzy.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Jilson Tiu \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

3. Vytvorenie vierohodn\u00e9ho finan\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka, ktor\u00fd zah\u0155\u0148a zriadenie nov\u00e9ho Fondu na krytie str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d a prin\u00fati zodpovedn\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov plati\u0165 za to, \u010do nap\u00e1chali. <\/h2>\n\n

Financie s\u00fa z\u00e1kladom glob\u00e1lnej spolupr\u00e1ce v oblasti zmeny kl\u00edmy. Vytvorenie finan\u010dn\u00e9ho bal\u00edka by malo zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 nov\u00e9 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na boj proti klimatickej kr\u00edze a najm\u00e4 na prisp\u00f4sobenie sa zmene kl\u00edmy. Rovnako tak je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 vytvori\u0165 nov\u00fd Fond na krytie str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d, aby mohli za\u010da\u0165 pr\u00fadi\u0165 finan\u010dn\u00e9 prostriedky na podporu komun\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 u\u017e trpia n\u00e1sledkami klimatickej kr\u00edzy. <\/p>\n\n

Fos\u00edlny priemysel mus\u00ed zaplati\u0165 za to, \u010do sp\u00f4sobil. Probl\u00e9m toti\u017e nie je v nedostatku pe\u0148az\u00ed, ale v nedostatku vl\u00e1dnych opatren\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 by prin\u00fatili fos\u00edlny biznis a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ve\u013ek\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov plati\u0165. <\/p>\n\n

Vl\u00e1dy na konferencii COP28 musia uk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee to s opatreniami v oblasti ochrany kl\u00edmy myslia v\u00e1\u017ene. V z\u00e1vere\u010dnom texte preto mus\u00ed by\u0165 uveden\u00e9, \u017ee „zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013e plat\u00ed“. Rekordn\u00e9 zisky fos\u00edlneho biznisu v minulom roku by mali t\u00fato \u00falohu u\u013eah\u010di\u0165 – ur\u010dite si m\u00f4\u017eu dovoli\u0165 plati\u0165! <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Marie Jacquemin \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podar\u00ed sa to: <\/h2>\n\n

Neexistuje inej cesty, ako dosiahnu\u0165 klimatick\u00fa spravodlivos\u0165. V\u00fdsledkom COP28 mus\u00ed by\u0165 dohoda o spravodlivom a rovnocennom \u00fatlme v\u0161etk\u00fdch fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv – ropy, plynu a uhlia.<\/p>\n\n

Ako na to? Zhodno\u0165me si, kde sme a nastavme ten spr\u00e1vny smer: prechod od postupn\u00fdch zmien k t\u00fdm transforma\u010dn\u00fdm. Presta\u0148me robi\u0165 zmeny „iba o tro\u0161ku lep\u0161ie“ a za\u010dnime ich robi\u0165 poriadne a na 100 %.<\/p>\n\n

Hoci tempo pokroku na t\u00fdchto klimatick\u00fdch samitoch m\u00f4\u017ee by\u0165 frustruj\u00face, st\u00e1le ide o najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161iu konferenciu o klimatick\u00fdch opatreniach, ktor\u00e9 z\u00fafalo potrebujeme.<\/p>\n\n

Budeme na\u010falej vyv\u00edja\u0165 tlak na vl\u00e1dy a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00fdch akt\u00e9rov rokovan\u00ed. Cie\u013e je jasn\u00fd – dosiahnu\u0165 potrebn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 rie\u0161enia. Potrebujeme, aby sa v\u00fdsledok COP28 pribl\u00ed\u017eil k tomu, \u010do my aj na\u0161a plan\u00e9te naozaj potrebujeme.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00a9 Jo\u00e3o Paulo Guimar\u00e3es \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Ako glob\u00e1lne klimatick\u00e9 hnutie rob\u00edme pokroky. Vyhr\u00e1vame k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9 z\u00e1pasy a sme odhodlan\u00ed vytla\u010di\u0165 fos\u00edlny priemysel  pre\u010d z cesty za udr\u017eate\u013enou a spravodlivou bud\u00facnos\u0165ou. A to nielen po\u010das konferencie COP28, ale aj po nej.<\/p>\n\n

Ak m\u00e1te z\u00e1ujem dozvedie\u0165 sa viac alebo sledova\u0165 pokrok na klimatick\u00fdch rokovaniach, ur\u010dite sledujte ofici\u00e1lnu str\u00e1nku Greenpeace COP28.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Toto budeme \u017eiada\u0165 na od kraj\u00edn na najv\u00e4\u010d\u0161ej klimatickej konferencii COP28 za spravodlivej\u0161iu, bezpe\u010dnej\u0161iu a udr\u017eate\u013enej\u0161iu bud\u00facnos\u0165 pre v\u0161etk\u00fdch. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":5502,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,5,3],"tags":[6,18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5501","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-issues","category-zmen","tag-klimatickakriza","tag-energia","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5501","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5501"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5501\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5512,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5501\/revisions\/5512"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5502"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5501"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5501"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5501"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5501"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}