{"id":5684,"date":"2024-04-17T13:40:26","date_gmt":"2024-04-17T11:40:26","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=5684"},"modified":"2025-07-02T09:22:33","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:22:33","slug":"aby-sa-globalna-zmluva-o-plastoch-stala-zmluvou-pre-ludi-musi-znizit-vyrobu-plastov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/5684\/aby-sa-globalna-zmluva-o-plastoch-stala-zmluvou-pre-ludi-musi-znizit-vyrobu-plastov\/","title":{"rendered":"Aby sa Glob\u00e1lna zmluva o plastoch stala zmluvou pre \u013eud\u00ed, mus\u00ed zn\u00ed\u017ei\u0165 v\u00fdrobu plastov"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Videli ste niekedy referendum, ktor\u00e9 by podporilo 80 % \u013eud\u00ed? Tak\u00e1to udalos\u0165 je zriedkav\u00e1, aj ke\u010f nie bezprecedentn\u00e1<\/a>. Ide o pozoruhodn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok, ktor\u00fd sved\u010d\u00ed o \u0161irokej podpore navrhovan\u00e9ho opatrenia: ide o hlasovanie, ktor\u00e9 treba bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Viac ako 80 % \u013eud\u00ed je za zn\u00ed\u017eenie produkcie plastov<\/h3>\n\n

Vedeli sme, \u017ee boj proti zne\u010disteniu plastmi m\u00e1 siln\u00fa podporu verejnosti. Predch\u00e1dzaj\u00face prieskumy<\/a> to potvrdili. Ke\u010f sme sa teda op\u00fdtali \u010dlenov verejnosti v 19 krajin\u00e1ch sveta na ich n\u00e1zor na plastov\u00fa kr\u00edzu, neprekvapilo n\u00e1s, \u017ee sa na\u0161e zistenia zhoduj\u00fa, napr\u00edklad \u017ee a\u017e 75 % \u013eud\u00ed podporuje z\u00e1kaz jednorazov\u00fdch plastov.<\/p>\n\n

No chceli sme tie\u017e vedie\u0165, \u010di by verejnos\u0165 podporila n\u00e1vrh, ktor\u00fd sa niekomu m\u00f4\u017ee zda\u0165 radik\u00e1lny, ale je skuto\u010dne nevyhnutn\u00fd na rie\u0161enie plastovej kr\u00edzy – a t\u00fdm je n\u00e1vrh o zn\u00ed\u017een\u00ed v\u00fdroby plastov. Kladn\u00e1 odpove\u010f, ktor\u00e1 dosiahla 82 %, n\u00e1s povzbudila a in\u0161pirovala. Toto \u010d\u00edslo toti\u017e sved\u010d\u00ed o obrovskej podpore verejnosti. Zverejnili sme ho v na\u0161ej spr\u00e1ve \u013dudia proti plastom.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Je to v\u0161ak naozaj tak\u00e9 prekvapuj\u00face? Naozaj niekto z n\u00e1s chce, aby bol svet zaplaven\u00fd plastmi, ktor\u00e9 dusia rieky, hromadia sa na pl\u00e1\u017each a rozpad\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa na mal\u00e9 k\u00fasky, ktor\u00e9 nezmizn\u00fa minim\u00e1lne desa\u0165ro\u010dia alebo dokonca st\u00e1ro\u010dia a dost\u00e1vaj\u00fa sa do potrav\u00edn a do vzduchu, ktor\u00fd d\u00fdchame?<\/p>\n\n

\u017dia\u013e, zd\u00e1 sa, \u017ee presne to si fos\u00edlna loby \u017eel\u00e1. Ich neprimeran\u00fd vplyv na politick\u00e9 procesy, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa zameran\u00e9 na rie\u0161enie plastovej kr\u00edzy a ich neochvejn\u00e9 odhodlanie dosiahnu\u0165 svoje, n\u00e1s ve\u013emi znepokojuj\u00fa.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Deti sleduj\u00fa obrovsk\u00e9 zne\u010distenie plastmi v Akkre, Ghana. \u00a9 David Tesinsky \/ Greenpeace
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Rok 2024 je rozhoduj\u00facim okamihom v boji proti zne\u010disteniu plastmi<\/h3>\n\n

Rok 2024 je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fd: do konca tohto roka sa bude rokova\u0165 o pr\u00e1vne z\u00e1v\u00e4znej celosvetovej zmluve o plastoch. Rozhoduj\u00faca f\u00e1za t\u00fdchto rokovan\u00ed sa uskuto\u010dn\u00ed koncom apr\u00edla, ke\u010f sa ministri vl\u00e1d 173 kraj\u00edn stretn\u00fa v Shaw Centre v kanadskej Ottawe. Rozhodnutia, ktor\u00e9 pr\u00edjmu, by mali pripravi\u0165 p\u00f4du pre z\u00e1vere\u010dn\u00e9 rokovania v novembri 2024 v juhok\u00f3rejskom Pusane.<\/p>\n\n

Popri z\u00e1stupcoch vl\u00e1d a skup\u00edn ob\u010dianskej spolo\u010dnosti, ako sme napr\u00edklad my v Greenpeace \u010di \u010fal\u0161ie organiz\u00e1cie z hnutia Break Free from Plastic, m\u00f4\u017eeme o\u010dak\u00e1va\u0165 ve\u013ek\u00fa deleg\u00e1ciu z plastov\u00e9ho, fos\u00edlneho a petrochemick\u00e9ho priemyslu.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Ke\u010f v roku 2022 iniciovali celosvetov\u00fa zmluvu o plastoch, ur\u010dil sa z\u00e1v\u00e4zok zaobera\u0165 sa cel\u00fdm \u017eivotn\u00fdm cyklom plastov<\/a> a obmedzi\u0165 ne\u00faprosn\u00fd pr\u00edliv plastov\u00e9ho zne\u010distenia. To sa ned\u00e1 urobi\u0165 bez zabrzdenia v\u00fdroby plastov a definit\u00edvneho ukon\u010denia doby plastov. Greenpeace \u017eiada, aby celosvetov\u00e1 zmluva o plastoch do roku 2040 zn\u00ed\u017eila celkov\u00fa v\u00fdrobu plastov aspo\u0148 o 75 %<\/a>, ak chceme ochr\u00e1ni\u0165 biodiverzitu a zabezpe\u010di\u0165, \u017ee glob\u00e1lne teploty zostan\u00fa pod 1,5 \u00b0C.<\/p>\n\n

Samozrejme, pre fos\u00edlnu lobby ni\u010d z toho nie je d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9. Najviac im z\u00e1le\u017e\u00ed na v\u00fdsledkoch, na ziskoch dosahovan\u00fdch na \u00fakor \u013eud\u00ed a plan\u00e9ty.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Aktivisti z Greenpeace Taliansko upozor\u0148uj\u00fa na skuto\u010dnos\u0165, \u017ee zne\u010distenie plastmi sa za\u010d\u00edna pri v\u00fdrobe: v tomto pr\u00edpade v petrochemickej fabrike Versalis spolo\u010dnosti ENI pri Brindisi, Taliansko. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Lorenzo Moscia<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Prekona\u0165 bari\u00e9ru fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv<\/h3>\n\n

Na poslednom stretnut\u00ed k Zmluve mali lobisti z fos\u00edlneho a chemick\u00e9ho priemyslu prevahu nad deleg\u00e1tmi zo 70 najmen\u0161\u00edch kraj\u00edn<\/a>. Ke\u010f sa rokovania zintenz\u00edvnia, tento po\u010det by sa mohol e\u0161te zv\u00fd\u0161i\u0165. Verejnos\u0165 ch\u00e1pe, \u017ee priemyseln\u00fd lobing br\u00e1ni pozit\u00edvnym dohod\u00e1m potrebn\u00fdm na rie\u0161enie probl\u00e9mov, ktor\u00fdm \u010del\u00edme. Pravdepodobne preto je 60 % z respondentov v na\u0161om prieskume za vyl\u00fa\u010denie lobistov z fos\u00edlneho a chemick\u00e9ho priemyslu z rokovan\u00ed o zmluv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Fos\u00edlna lobby m\u00e1 \u0161irok\u00fd z\u00e1ber. Vl\u00e1dy sa prid\u00e1vaj\u00fa k poz\u00edci\u00e1m tohto odvetvia proti v\u00f4li svojich ob\u010danov.<\/p>\n\n

Napr\u00edklad vl\u00e1dy Indie<\/a> aj \u010c\u00edny<\/a> s\u00fa proti obmedzovaniu v\u00fdroby plastov, a to aj napriek podpore verejnosti. V \u010c\u00edne sa za zni\u017eovanie plastov vyjadrilo\u00a0 92 % a v Indii 86 % op\u00fdtan\u00fdch. V Braz\u00edlii<\/a>, kde je podpora verejnosti 89 %, braz\u00edlska vl\u00e1da neuv\u00e1dza, \u010di je alebo nie je za postupn\u00e9 zni\u017eovanie v\u00fdroby plastov.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Aktivistka Greenpeace z Thajska dr\u017e\u00ed transparent na obrovskej skl\u00e1dke plastov\u00e9ho odpadu v Aranyaprathet Sa Kaeo s n\u00e1pisom „Rie\u0161te zne\u010distenie plastmi hne\u010f“. Vyz\u00fdva korpor\u00e1cie, aby rie\u0161ili plastov\u00fa kr\u00edzu. \u00a9 Roengchai Kongmuang \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Podpora aktiv\u00edt proti plastom je na celom svete siln\u00e1: je \u010das po\u010d\u00fava\u0165 \u013eud\u00ed<\/h3>\n\n

Na to, aby glob\u00e1lna Zmluva o plastoch uspela, nesta\u010d\u00ed len politick\u00e1 v\u00f4\u013ea: potrebuje aj podporu verejnosti. Ve\u013ek\u00fd z\u00e1ujem \u013eud\u00ed o zne\u010distenie plastmi, ktor\u00fd vyplynul z n\u00e1\u0161ho prieskumu, potvrdzuje, \u017ee o tom niet poch\u00fdb. Podpora rozhodn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v oblasti plastov je v\u0161eobecn\u00e1, a to naprie\u010d n\u00e1rodmi a demografick\u00fdmi skupinami. Najvy\u0161\u0161ia je v krajin\u00e1ch glob\u00e1lneho Juhu, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa na\u010falej zaplavovan\u00e9 ve\u013ek\u00fdm mno\u017estvom plastov\u00e9ho odpadu z glob\u00e1lneho Severu<\/a> a kde \u013eudia \u017eij\u00fa s d\u00f4sledkami plastov\u00e9ho odpadu ka\u017ed\u00fd de\u0148. Tak\u00fdmito krajinami s\u00fa napr\u00edklad Mexiko, Thajsko, Filip\u00edny a Malajzia.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Aktivisti z Mexika protestuj\u00fa proti pr\u00edtomnosti plastov\u00e9ho odpadu v chr\u00e1nenej pr\u00edrodnej oblasti Sian Ka’an v oblasti Riviera Maya obrovsk\u00fdmi p\u00edsmenami na moste Boca Paila s n\u00e1pisom „Mexico sin plasticos“ (Mexiko bez plastov). \u00a9 Mario Dib \/ Greenpeace
<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

T\u00e1to hlasn\u00e1 v\u00fdzva na prijatie opatren\u00ed na zn\u00ed\u017eenie v\u00fdroby plastov a ochranu \u017eivotn\u00e9ho prostredia vysiela siln\u00fd odkaz vl\u00e1dam, ktor\u00e9 sa stretli v r\u00e1mci medzin\u00e1rodnej Zmluvy o plastoch: majte odvahu postavi\u0165 sa priemyslu fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a br\u00e1\u0148te z\u00e1ujmy \u013eud\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

Aby sme mohli \u010deli\u0165 v\u00fdzvam, ktor\u00e9 predstavuje zne\u010distenie plastmi, potrebujeme, aby sa celosvetov\u00e1 Zmluva o plastoch stala svetielkom n\u00e1deje, aby znamenala koniec \u00e9ry plastov a zvr\u00e1tila trend zne\u010distenia plastmi. Zdravie a odolnos\u0165 na\u0161ej plan\u00e9ty a jej obyvate\u013eov je z\u00e1kladn\u00fdm pr\u00e1vom, ktor\u00e9 treba zachova\u0165 pre v\u0161etky bud\u00face gener\u00e1cie. Schopnos\u0165 dosiahnu\u0165 trval\u00fa zmenu je v na\u0161ich ruk\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tPom\u00f4\u017e n\u00e1m ukon\u010di\u0165 dobu plastov\u00fa\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Odk\u00e1\u017e s nami svetov\u00fdm l\u00eddrom, \u017ee aj ty chce\u0161 siln\u00fd\u00a0Glob\u00e1lny dohovor o plastoch, ktor\u00fd zn\u00ed\u017ei v\u00fdrobu plastov o 75 %.<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Podp\u00ed\u0161 pet\u00edciu\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Videli ste niekedy referendum, ktor\u00e9 by podporilo 80 % \u013eud\u00ed? Ide o pozoruhodn\u00fd v\u00fdsledok, ktor\u00fd sved\u010d\u00ed o \u0161irokej podpore navrhovan\u00e9ho opatrenia: ide o hlasovanie, ktor\u00e9 treba bra\u0165 v\u00e1\u017ene. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":37,"featured_media":5610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[21,3],"tags":[28],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-5684","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-greenpeace","category-zmen","tag-plasty","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5684","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/37"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5684"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5684\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9914,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5684\/revisions\/9914"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5610"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5684"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5684"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5684"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5684"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}