{"id":9610,"date":"2024-10-03T10:44:00","date_gmt":"2024-10-03T08:44:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=9610"},"modified":"2024-09-24T16:12:09","modified_gmt":"2024-09-24T14:12:09","slug":"co-je-energeticke-spolocenstvo","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/9610\/co-je-energeticke-spolocenstvo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u010co je energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo?\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"
Energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo (alebo aj komunita) je skupina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed spolo\u010dne vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa energiu z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov. \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Nicolas Fojtu<\/em>
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Zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste sa niekedy nad t\u00fdm, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza elektrina vo va\u0161ej dom\u00e1cnosti? A \u010do vykurovanie? Ak je v\u00e1m odpove\u010f na druh\u00fa ot\u00e1zku jasnej\u0161ia, mo\u017eno m\u00e1te probl\u00e9my s prvou ot\u00e1zkou. V skuto\u010dnosti je d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie vedie\u0165, \u017ee energiu si m\u00f4\u017eeme vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 sami, a to aj z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov, ako je slnko, vietor a in\u00e9. Ale podobne ako pri mnoh\u00fdch in\u00fdch \u010dinnostiach je niekedy pr\u00edjemnej\u0161ie robi\u0165 veci spolo\u010dne s in\u00fdmi \u013eu\u010fmi. To je mo\u017en\u00e9 aj pri v\u00fdrobe energie a defin\u00edcia skupiny \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00fdch sp\u00e1ja my\u0161lienka v\u00fdroby vlastnej energie z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov sa naz\u00fdva „energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo“, niekedy sa m\u00f4\u017eete stretn\u00fa\u0165 aj s pojmom \u201cenergetick\u00e1 komunita\u201d.<\/p>\n\n

O \u010do teda pri energetickom spolo\u010denstve ide?<\/strong>
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V\u0161eobecne povedan\u00e9, energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo je skupina \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed spolo\u010dne vyr\u00e1baj\u00fa energiu z obnovite\u013en\u00fdch zdrojov.<\/p>\n\n

D\u00e1 sa to tak, \u017ee sa spolu s priate\u013emi alebo susedmi rozhodnete investova\u0165 do sol\u00e1rnych \u010di fotovoltick\u00fdch panelov (alebo in\u00e9ho typu technol\u00f3gie), pomocou ktor\u00fdch m\u00f4\u017eete vyr\u00e1ba\u0165 energiu, vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165 ju a u\u0161etri\u0165 v\u010faka tomu na \u00fa\u010dtoch. Hlavnou v\u00fdhodou energetick\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva je, \u017ee kontrola nad vybudovan\u00fdm syst\u00e9mom je v ruk\u00e1ch \u010dlenov spolo\u010denstva, teda v ruk\u00e1ch v\u00e1s a podobne zm\u00fd\u0161\u013eaj\u00facich \u013eud\u00ed vo va\u0161ej skupine. Vy rozhodujete o tom, ako, kedy a \u010di budete vyroben\u00fa energiu vyu\u017e\u00edva\u0165, usklad\u0148ova\u0165 alebo pred\u00e1va\u0165.<\/p>\n\n

Energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa \u013eu\u010fom z\u00edska\u0165 nez\u00e1vislos\u0165 od ve\u013ek\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov a distrib\u00fatorov elektrickej energie. Vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa sa podmienky pre mnoho mal\u00fdch nez\u00e1visl\u00fdch v\u00fdrobcov – flexibiln\u00fa alternat\u00edvu s mnoh\u00fdmi v\u00fdhodami oproti korpor\u00e1tnemu, \u0165a\u017ekop\u00e1dnemu, centralizovan\u00e9mu syst\u00e9mu zalo\u017een\u00e9mu na fos\u00edlnych paliv\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

Cie\u013eom energetick\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev nie je priamy zisk, a to aj napriek tomu, \u017ee s\u00fa finan\u010dne ziskov\u00e9 a umo\u017e\u0148uj\u00fa ve\u013ek\u00fa mieru nez\u00e1vislosti. Maj\u00fa sk\u00f4r environment\u00e1lne, soci\u00e1lne a ekonomick\u00e9 v\u00fdhody – s\u00fa zalo\u017een\u00e9 na ekologickej v\u00fdrobe energie, podporuj\u00fa zdru\u017eovanie \u013eud\u00ed a vytv\u00e1raj\u00fa nov\u00e9 pracovn\u00e9 miesta.<\/p>\n\n

V z\u00e1vislosti od svojej \u010dinnosti m\u00f4\u017ee energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo pou\u017e\u00edva\u0165 r\u00f4zne technol\u00f3gie a prij\u00edma\u0165 r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne formy.<\/p>\n\n

Energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 – r\u00f4zne \u010dinnosti a technol\u00f3gie<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ke\u010f si predstav\u00edme energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstvo, zvy\u010dajne si predstav\u00edme obr\u00e1zok \u0161\u0165astn\u00fdch \u013eud\u00ed stojacich pred svoj\u00edm panel\u00e1kom, ktor\u00e9ho strecha je pokryt\u00e1 sol\u00e1rnymi panelmi. Ob\u010dianske vlastn\u00edctvo energie sa v\u0161ak neobmedzuje len na v\u00fdrobu elektriny, a to len pomocou fotovoltiky. V Eur\u00f3pe existuje mno\u017estvo pr\u00edkladov energetick\u00fdch komun\u00edt, ktor\u00e9 funguj\u00fa v oblasti v\u00fdroby aj distrib\u00facie energie, dod\u00e1vok do dom\u00e1cnost\u00ed, \u00faspor, komunitnej spotreby, skladovania a vykurovania. Existuj\u00fa dokonca aj pr\u00edklady energetick\u00fdch dru\u017estiev, ktor\u00e9 pon\u00fakaj\u00fa slu\u017eby v oblasti dopravy a mobility.<\/p>\n\n

Okrem sol\u00e1rnej energie existuje mno\u017estvo \u00faspe\u0161n\u00fdch pr\u00edkladov energetick\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev, ktor\u00e9 vyu\u017e\u00edvaj\u00fa aj in\u00e9 obnovite\u013en\u00e9 zdroje energie, napr\u00edklad vodu, vietor alebo r\u00f4zne druhy biomasy. Dobrou spr\u00e1vou je, \u017ee bez oh\u013eadu na to, ktor\u00fa mo\u017enos\u0165 si vyberiete, bude vo vlastn\u00edctve \u013eud\u00ed, ktor\u00ed s\u00fa s\u00fa\u010das\u0165ou komunity. V\u010faka tejto rozmanitosti mo\u017en\u00fdch aktiv\u00edt a technol\u00f3gi\u00ed je oblas\u0165 energetick\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev mimoriadne atrakt\u00edvna pre \u013eud\u00ed s r\u00f4znymi z\u00e1ujmami a znalos\u0165ami.<\/p>\n\n


Energetick\u00e9 spolo\u010denstv\u00e1 v pr\u00e1vnom syst\u00e9me<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Sp\u00f4sob registr\u00e1cie energetick\u00e9ho spolo\u010denstva z\u00e1vis\u00ed na jednej strane od va\u0161ich potrieb a na druhej strane od regula\u010dn\u00e9ho r\u00e1mca na Slovensku. Medzi r\u00f4zne pr\u00e1vne formy pou\u017e\u00edvan\u00e9 na vytvorenie miestnych energetick\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev v Eur\u00f3pe patria (okrem in\u00e9ho): dru\u017estv\u00e1, partnerstv\u00e1, spolo\u010dnosti vo verejnom z\u00e1ujme, neziskov\u00e9 organiz\u00e1cie, trusty, zdru\u017eenia a komanditn\u00e9 spolo\u010dnosti.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tStiahnite si tipy, ako u\u0161etri\u0165\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Sta\u0148te sa nad\u0161encom energetick\u00fdch spolo\u010denstiev a zistite viac na na\u0161om novom webe.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Chcem tipy\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Zam\u00fd\u0161\u013eali ste sa niekedy nad t\u00fdm, odkia\u013e poch\u00e1dza elektrina vo va\u0161ej dom\u00e1cnosti? A \u010do vykurovanie? Ak je v\u00e1m odpove\u010f na druh\u00fa ot\u00e1zku jasnej\u0161ia, mo\u017eno m\u00e1te probl\u00e9my s prvou ot\u00e1zkou. V…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":9611,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-slovakia-stateless\/2024\/09\/3d303c83-obrzaok-stastne-energeticke-spolocenstvo.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"9611","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[30,21],"tags":[31,18],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-9610","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-energeticke-spolocenstva","category-greenpeace","tag-energetickespolocenstva","tag-energia","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9610","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/30"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9610"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9610\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9640,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9610\/revisions\/9640"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9611"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9610"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9610"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9610"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=9610"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}