{"id":9665,"date":"2024-11-11T14:49:37","date_gmt":"2024-11-11T13:49:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/?p=9665"},"modified":"2024-11-11T14:52:54","modified_gmt":"2024-11-11T13:52:54","slug":"cop29-cas-na-odvazne-kroky-v-oblasti-financovania-opatreni-na-ochranu-klimy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/clanok\/9665\/cop29-cas-na-odvazne-kroky-v-oblasti-financovania-opatreni-na-ochranu-klimy\/","title":{"rendered":"COP29: \u010das na odv\u00e1\u017ene kroky v oblasti financovania opatren\u00ed na ochranu kl\u00edmy"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

O\u010dak\u00e1vania Greenpeace od klimatick\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed OSN COP29 v Azerbajd\u017eane, november 2024<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n\n

M\u00e1me za sebou \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rok s rekordn\u00fdmi teplotami, prehrievaj\u00facimi sa oce\u00e1nmi a rozsiahlymi d\u00f4sledkami extr\u00e9mnych poveternostn\u00fdch javov. M\u00e1me za sebou \u010fal\u0161\u00ed rok, ktor\u00fd len zd\u00f4raznil naliehavos\u0165 klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed. Klimatick\u00e1 konferencia OSN vstupuje do svojho 29. roka, av\u0161ak do k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho roka, ke\u010f bude nevyhnutn\u00e9 dohodn\u00fa\u0165 sa na novom bal\u00ed\u010dku financovania opatren\u00ed na ochranu kl\u00edmy. Financovanie je k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdm pilierom glob\u00e1lnej spolupr\u00e1ce v boji proti klimatick\u00fdm zmen\u00e1m a tvor\u00ed z\u00e1klad v\u00fdznamnej dohody, ktor\u00e1 podopiera Par\u00ed\u017esku dohodu.<\/p>\n\n

Politick\u00ed l\u00eddri z cel\u00e9ho sveta bud\u00fa na COP29 op\u00e4\u0165 zodpovedn\u00ed za prijatie \u00fa\u010dinn\u00fdch, koordinovan\u00fdch a transforma\u010dn\u00fdch opatren\u00ed pre dobro \u013eud\u00ed a plan\u00e9ty. Sme konfrontovan\u00ed s dvojitou kr\u00edzou \u2013 klimatickou a biodiverzitnou, pri\u010dom r\u00fdchle a ambici\u00f3zne kroky v oblasti kl\u00edmy, spojen\u00e9 s adekv\u00e1tnym financovan\u00edm, s\u00fa nevyhnutn\u00e9. Vl\u00e1dy sa musia zaviaza\u0165 k ambici\u00f3znemu nov\u00e9mu cie\u013eu financovania na podporu kraj\u00edn glob\u00e1lneho Juhu a k opatreniam, ktor\u00e9 prin\u00fatia sektor fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv a \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ve\u013ek\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov plati\u0165 za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobili.<\/p>\n\n

S rekordn\u00fdmi ziskami, rast\u00facimi emisiami a rozsiahlym \u013eudsk\u00fdm utrpen\u00edm sp\u00f4soben\u00fdm extr\u00e9mnymi poveternostn\u00fdmi javmi v d\u00f4sledku klimatickej zmeny, je mor\u00e1lny, ekonomick\u00fd a environment\u00e1lny d\u00f4vod na to, aby odvetvia zalo\u017een\u00e9 na fos\u00edlnych paliv\u00e1ch a \u010fal\u0161ie vysoko emisn\u00e9 sektory platili za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa, silnej\u0161\u00ed ne\u017e kedyko\u013evek predt\u00fdm.<\/p>\n\n

No e\u0161te d\u00f4le\u017eitej\u0161ie je to, \u017ee mus\u00edme presta\u0165 prispieva\u0165 k \u010fal\u0161\u00edm strat\u00e1m a \u0161kod\u00e1m, preto\u017ee stabiln\u00e1 kl\u00edma a cie\u013e 1,5\u00b0C s\u00fa ohrozen\u00e9 ziskuchtiv\u00fdmi zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013emi fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. COP29 je pr\u00edle\u017eitos\u0165ou na to, aby sme dosiahli odv\u00e1\u017eny pokrok v klimatick\u00fdch opatreniach a financovan\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

 <\/em><\/strong>Na COP29 bude Greenpeace \u017eiada\u0165: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    \n
  1. Nov\u00fd cie\u013e klimatick\u00e9ho financovania, tzv. Nov\u00fd Kolekt\u00edvne Kvantifikovan\u00fd Cie\u013e (NCQG), ktor\u00fd zavia\u017ee k v\u00fdrazn\u00e9mu nav\u00fd\u0161eniu verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed pre krajiny glob\u00e1lneho Juhu, pokia\u013e ide o opatrenia v oblasti adapt\u00e1cie, zmier\u0148ovania str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d a zakotv\u00ed princ\u00edp \u201eZne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia musia plati\u0165\u201c.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  2. Implement\u00e1ciu dohody COP28 o prechode z fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, ktor\u00e1 objasn\u00ed, ako sa bud\u00fa nadch\u00e1dzaj\u00face n\u00e1rodne stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky (NDC) kraj\u00edn pre roky 2030 a 2035 zameriava\u0165 na pl\u00e1ny a politiky na postupn\u00e9 vyl\u00fa\u010denie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv v s\u00falade s cie\u013eom 1,5\u00b0C.<\/li>\n\n\n\n
  3. To, aby sa zabr\u00e1nilo nedostato\u010dn\u00fdm v\u00fdstupom v oblasti kompenz\u00e1ci\u00ed a trhov s uhl\u00edkom, s cie\u013eom chr\u00e1ni\u0165 a obnovova\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9my, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa d\u00f4le\u017eit\u00e9 pre zadr\u017eiavanie uhl\u00edka.<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n\n

    Na nasleduj\u00facich str\u00e1nkach by sme radi podrobnej\u0161ie vysvetili na\u0161e o\u010dak\u00e1vania. <\/p>\n\n

    Zne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia by mali plati\u0165: zv\u00fd\u0161en\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 financovanie pre krajiny glob\u00e1lneho Juhu<\/strong>
    <\/strong>
    <\/strong>COP29 mus\u00ed dosiahnu\u0165 nov\u00fd celosvetov\u00fd cie\u013e financovania, nazvan\u00fd Nov\u00fd Kolekt\u00edvne Kvantifikovan\u00fd Cie\u013e na Klimatick\u00e9 Financovanie (NCQG), ktor\u00fd bude ambici\u00f3zny, pokia\u013e ide o financovanie naliehav\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed v krajin\u00e1ch glob\u00e1lneho Juhu. Potrebujeme bili\u00f3ny, nie miliardy dol\u00e1rov, preto\u017ee n\u00e1klady na ne\u010dinnos\u0165 ka\u017ed\u00fdm d\u0148om rast\u00fa a klimatick\u00e1 spravodlivos\u0165 si vy\u017eaduje n\u00e1pravu historickej nespravodlivosti. Pod\u013ea organiz\u00e1cie Climate Action Network (CAN) je dohoda o NCQG na COP29 k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e1 pre uvo\u013enenie nevyhnutn\u00fdch prostriedkov potrebn\u00fdch na podporu naliehav\u00fdch a rast\u00facich potrieb klimatick\u00e9ho financovania kraj\u00edn glob\u00e1lneho Juhu vo v\u00fd\u0161ke aspo\u0148 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne vo verejn\u00fdch financi\u00e1ch.<\/p>\n\n

    Bez v\u00fdznamn\u00e9ho klimatick\u00e9ho financovania Par\u00ed\u017eska dohoda akoby neexistovala a bez ambici\u00f3znych klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed nie je jej naplnenie re\u00e1lne. Ako hlavn\u00ed prispievatelia klimatick\u00e9ho financovania by vyspel\u00e9 krajiny mali prevzia\u0165 vedenie pri zabezpe\u010dovan\u00ed prostriedkov pre nov\u00fd cie\u013e, pri\u010dom ich pr\u00edspevky by nemali by\u0165 podmienen\u00e9 pr\u00edspevkami in\u00fdch kraj\u00edn.<\/p>\n\n

    Cie\u013e verejn\u00e9ho financovania pre krajiny glob\u00e1lneho Juhu mus\u00ed by\u0165 hlavn\u00fdm prvkom nov\u00e9ho kvantitat\u00edvneho cie\u013ea v oblasti kl\u00edmy (NCQG), pri\u010dom by sa mali stanovi\u0165 konkr\u00e9tne podciele zameran\u00e9 na zmier\u0148ovanie a prisp\u00f4sobovanie sa zmen\u00e1m kl\u00edmy, a aj rie\u0161enie str\u00e1t a \u0161k\u00f4d. Ak chceme vyrie\u0161i\u0165 historick\u00e9 zanedb\u00e1vanie adapt\u00e1cie na klimatick\u00fa zmenu \u010di kompenz\u00e1cie \u0161k\u00f4d, mus\u00ed by\u0165 pr\u00e1ve toto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9. V kontexte narastaj\u00faceho neudr\u017eate\u013en\u00e9ho dlhu v mnoh\u00fdch krajin\u00e1ch glob\u00e1lneho Juhu je taktie\u017e nevyhnutn\u00e9, aby sa vl\u00e1dy zaviazali, \u017ee poskytn\u00fa grantov a vysoko zv\u00fdhodnen\u00e9 verejn\u00e9 financovanie. Nov\u00fd cie\u013e nesmie opakova\u0165 chyby predch\u00e1dzaj\u00faceho z\u00e1v\u00e4zku vo v\u00fd\u0161ke 100 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov, kde v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina poskytnut\u00fdch verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed bola vo forme p\u00f4\u017ei\u010diek, z ktor\u00fdch zna\u010dn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 nebola.<\/p>\n\n

    Probl\u00e9mom nie je nedostatok financi\u00ed, ale nedostatok snahy n\u00e1rodn\u00fdch vl\u00e1d, aby don\u00fatili fos\u00edlny priemysel a in\u00fdch ve\u013ek\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov plati\u0165. Okrem toho, \u017ee sa v r\u00e1mci NCQG zakotv\u00ed zodpovednos\u0165 \u0161t\u00e1tov, je treba, aby tento cie\u013e s\u00fa\u010dasne znamenal obrat, ktor\u00fd prin\u00fati fos\u00edlny priemysel a in\u00e9 sektory s vysok\u00fdmi emisiami plati\u0165 za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 sp\u00f4sobuj\u00fa ich produkty.<\/p>\n\n

    N\u00e1vrh dane za klimatick\u00e9 \u0161kody<\/a> (Climate Damages Tax, CDT) pokia\u013e ide o \u0165a\u017ebu fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv, je jedn\u00fdm z pr\u00edkladov nov\u00e9ho zdroja financovania zalo\u017een\u00e9ho na princ\u00edpe \u201ezne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013e plat\u00ed\u201c, ktor\u00fd m\u00e1 potenci\u00e1l generova\u0165 miliardy dol\u00e1rov pr\u00e1ve na klimatick\u00e9 opatrenia. Ak by krajiny OECD zaviedli t\u00fato da\u0148  s n\u00edzkou sadzbou 5 dol\u00e1rov za tonu CO\u2082, ktor\u00e1 by saka\u017ed\u00fd rok zvy\u0161ovala o 5 dol\u00e1rov za tonu ka\u017ed\u00fd rok, CDT by mohla do roku 2030 prinies\u0165 900 mili\u00e1rd dol\u00e1rov.<\/p>\n\n

    Pr\u00edspevok Greenpeace k UNFCCC o NCQG n\u00e1jdete tu<\/a>, a n\u00e1\u0161 otvoren\u00fd list pre vl\u00e1dnych ministrov tu<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

    Siln\u00fd v\u00fdsledok COP29 v oblasti financi\u00ed by zah\u0155\u0148al:<\/strong>
    Dohodu na ambici\u00f3znom Novom Kolekt\u00edvnom Kvantitat\u00edvnom Cieli<\/strong> v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch financi\u00ed (NCQG).

    NCQG by sa zaviazal k v\u00fdznamn\u00e9mu zvy\u0161ovaniu verejn\u00fdch financi\u00ed <\/strong>pre krajiny glob\u00e1lneho Juhu na adapt\u00e1ciu, zmier\u0148ovanie klimatick\u00fdch zmien a kompenz\u00e1ciu \u0161k\u00f4d a str\u00e1t, s odhadovanou sumou minim\u00e1lne 1 bili\u00f3n dol\u00e1rov ro\u010dne.

    NCQG by zakotvil princ\u00edp \u201eZne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013e plat\u00ed\u201c (Make Polluters Pay, MPP) <\/strong>a vyzval krajiny na implement\u00e1ciu spravodlivo navrhnut\u00fdch dom\u00e1cich dan\u00ed\/odvodov na priemysel s fos\u00edlnymi palivami a pre \u010fal\u0161\u00edch ve\u013ek\u00fdch zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov, ktor\u00e9 by mali by\u0165 pou\u017eit\u00e9 na vn\u00fatro\u0161t\u00e1tne opatrenia a medzin\u00e1rodn\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 financovanie, pri\u010dom krajiny glob\u00e1lneho Severu by uznali svoju zodpovednos\u0165 tieto zmeny vies\u0165.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n


    N\u00e1rodne stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky (NDC) v s\u00falade s cie\u013eom udr\u017ea\u0165 oteplenie na \u00farovni 1,5 \u00b0C musia podporova\u0165 spravodliv\u00fd prechod od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv<\/strong>
    <\/strong>Pred bud\u00facoro\u010dn\u00fdm 10. v\u00fdro\u010d\u00edm Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody mus\u00ed COP29 preuk\u00e1za\u0165, \u017ee krajiny bud\u00fa<\/strong> pokra\u010dova\u0165 v historickej dohode z COP28 o prechode od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/p>\n\n

    Pozrime sa na realitu: v polovici tohto k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9ho desa\u0165ro\u010dia emisie na\u010falej rast\u00fa a v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina vl\u00e1d st\u00e1le neprijala dostato\u010dne ambici\u00f3zne klimatick\u00e9 pl\u00e1ny do roku 2030, aj ke\u010f v tzv. Glob\u00e1lnom preh\u013eade (Global Stocktake) na COP28 v Dubaji uznali, \u017ee glob\u00e1lne emisie sklen\u00edkov\u00fdch plynov musia do roku 2030 klesn\u00fa\u0165 o pribli\u017ene 43 percent a do roku 2035 o 60 percent oproti \u00farovniam z roku 2019<\/a>, pri\u010dom cie\u013eom je dosiahnu\u0165 nulov\u00e9 emisie CO\u2082 do roku 2050. Naozaj nie sme na ceste k tomuto cie\u013eu a politick\u00ed l\u00eddri musia na COP29 reagova\u0165 a signalizova\u0165, \u017ee za\u010dn\u00fa pracova\u0165 na zni\u017eovan\u00ed emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Ukon\u010denie \u00e9ry uhlia, ropy a zemn\u00e9ho plynu a splnenie rozhodnutia COP28 o prechode od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv bude vy\u017eadova\u0165 prijatie nov\u00fdch N\u00e1rodne ur\u010den\u00fdch pr\u00edspevkov (NDC) na rok 2035, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa zladen\u00e9 s cie\u013eom 1,5\u00b0C a na\u010drtn\u00fa pl\u00e1ny kraj\u00edn na postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010denie v\u00fdroby a spotreby fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv. To znamen\u00e1 z\u00e1v\u00e4zok k okam\u017eit\u00e9mu, dramatick\u00e9mu a konzistentn\u00e9mu zni\u017eovaniu emisi\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    N\u00e1rodne stanoven\u00e9 pr\u00edspevky na rok 2035 musia by\u0165 predlo\u017een\u00e9 do febru\u00e1ra 2025 a vyhodnotia sa mesiac pred COP30 v Braz\u00edlii v r\u00e1mci synt\u00e9znej spr\u00e1vy NDC UNFCCC. COP29 sa rysuje na tejto ceste ako v\u00fdznamn\u00fd m\u00ed\u013enik.<\/p>\n\n

    Siln\u00fd v\u00fdsledok COP29 v oblasti klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed by zah\u0155\u0148al:<\/strong>
    COP29 podpor\u00ed implement\u00e1ciu dohody COP28 o prechode od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/strong>
    Krajiny podrobne vypracuj\u00fa pl\u00e1ny a potreby na dosiahnutie 1,5\u00b0C-zladen\u00fdch NDC na roky 2030 a 2035<\/strong>, ktor\u00e9 bud\u00fa zah\u0155\u0148a\u0165 pl\u00e1ny na postupn\u00e9 ukon\u010denie fos\u00edlneho priemyslu a spravodliv\u00fd prechod na obnovite\u013en\u00fa energiu.
    Krajiny posun\u00fa glob\u00e1lny cie\u013e na trojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9 zv\u00fd\u0161enie kapacity obnovite\u013enej energie a zdvojn\u00e1sobenie ziskov v oblasti energetickej \u00fa\u010dinnosti do roku 2030.<\/strong>
    <\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n


    <\/strong>Chr\u00e1ni\u0165 a obnovova\u0165 ekosyst\u00e9my s vysokou integritou a bohat\u00e9 na uhl\u00edk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    Na COP29 sa op\u00e4\u0165 bude diskutova\u0165 o \u010dl\u00e1nku 6. T\u00e1to kontroverzn\u00e1 \u010das\u0165 Par\u00ed\u017eskej dohody je v centre vyjedn\u00e1van\u00ed u\u017e takmer 10 rokov, a to z d\u00f4vodov, ktor\u00e9 s dohodou nemaj\u00fa ni\u010d spolo\u010dn\u00e9. Greenpeace interpretuje \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 ako podporu spolupr\u00e1ce medzi krajinami na zni\u017eovanie emisi\u00ed, zatia\u013e \u010do v\u00e4\u010d\u0161ina kraj\u00edn a priemysel tvrd\u00ed, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 by mal vytvori\u0165 glob\u00e1lny trh s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kompenz\u00e1ciami. Av\u0161ak kompenz\u00e1cie s\u00fa nebezpe\u010dn\u00fd podvod; nefunguj\u00fa a iba oneskoruj\u00fa skuto\u010dn\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n

    O \u010dl\u00e1nkoch 6.2 a 6.4 v\u0161ak vl\u00e1dy vyjedn\u00e1vali s cie\u013eom vytvori\u0165 architekt\u00faru trhu s obchodovan\u00edm s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kreditmi. V Baku bude k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00e9, aby vl\u00e1dy na\u0161li naozaj kvalitn\u00fa dohodu o tom, \u010do tvor\u00ed transparentnos\u0165 a integritu v \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.2, najm\u00e4 preto, \u017ee krajiny u\u017e obchoduj\u00fa s kreditmi pod\u013ea \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.2 bez \u00fapln\u00fdch pravidiel.<\/p>\n\n

    Nakoniec krajiny, ktor\u00e9 br\u00e1nia transparentnosti a jasn\u00e9mu procesu hodnotenia, iba potvrdzuj\u00fa jeden z k\u013e\u00fa\u010dov\u00fdch probl\u00e9mov s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kreditmi na b\u00e1ze pr\u00edrody. Trh bez transparentnosti a environment\u00e1lnej integrity m\u00f4\u017ee sp\u00f4sobi\u0165, \u017ee \u010dl\u00e1nok 6 bude v rozpore s Par\u00ed\u017eskou dohodou, preto\u017ee umo\u017en\u00ed greenwashing namiesto skuto\u010dn\u00fdch klimatick\u00fdch opatren\u00ed.<\/p>\n\n

    Politick\u00ed l\u00eddri by sa nemali necha\u0165 rozpty\u013eova\u0165 pl\u00e1nmi priemyslu na otvorenie glob\u00e1lneho trhu s uhl\u00edkov\u00fdmi kompenz\u00e1ciami, ktor\u00e9 s\u00fa \u0161kodliv\u00e9 pre kl\u00edmu aj pre biodiverzitu. V\u00fdznamn\u00fd pokrok, ktor\u00fd sa o\u010dak\u00e1va na COP29, je ochrana a obnova ekosyst\u00e9mov s vysokou integritou bohat\u00fdch na uhl\u00edk.<\/p>\n\n

    Na COP29 bude Greenpeace podporova\u0165 synergick\u00e9 prepojenia medzi klimatickou a biodiverzitnou agendou, vr\u00e1tane rozvoja rie\u0161en\u00ed bez trhov\u00fdch mechanizmov a komunitne veden\u00fdch rie\u0161en\u00ed, ktor\u00e9 zabezpe\u010dia siln\u00fa implement\u00e1ciu r\u00e1mca \u010dl\u00e1nku 6.8 pre pr\u00edstupy bez trhov\u00fdch mechanizmov (NMA), ktor\u00fd je jedinou \u010das\u0165ou \u010dl\u00e1nku 6 podporuj\u00facou medzin\u00e1rodn\u00fa spolupr\u00e1cu pre zmyslupln\u00e9 a komunitne riaden\u00e9 klimatick\u00e9 opatrenia.<\/p>\n\n

    Na COP29 bude Greenpeace pracova\u0165 na tomto:<\/strong> Budeme chcie\u0165 zabr\u00e1ni\u0165 vzniku slabej dohody o uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch trhoch<\/strong>, ktor\u00e1 by podporovala falo\u0161n\u00e9 o\u010dak\u00e1vania oh\u013eadom \u00falohy uhl\u00edkov\u00fdch trhov pri generovan\u00ed klimatick\u00fdch financi\u00ed.

    Budeme \u017eiada\u0165, aby sa predi\u0161lo k\u013eu\u010dk\u00e1m pre obchodovanie s kreditmi<\/strong> a z\u00e1rove\u0148 bojova\u0165 proti zl\u00fdm pravidl\u00e1m pre uhl\u00edkov\u00e9 trhy.

    Na\u0161im cie\u013eom je zabezpe\u010di\u0165 v\u00fdsledok COP29 v r\u00e1mci \u010dl\u00e1nku 6, ktor\u00fd bude kl\u00e1s\u0165 d\u00f4raz na komunitami riaden\u00e9 rie\u0161enia bez trhov\u00fdch mechanizmov a nebude podkop\u00e1va\u0165 integritu klimatick\u00fdch z\u00e1v\u00e4zkov<\/strong> alebo sa pok\u00fa\u0161a\u0165 zapl\u00e1ta\u0165 medzery v klimatick\u00fdch a biodiverzitn\u00fdch financi\u00e1ch.<\/td><\/tr><\/tbody><\/table><\/figure>\n\n


    <\/strong>\u010co potrebujeme:<\/strong>

    Svet potrebuje menej re\u010d\u00ed a viac skuto\u010dn\u00fdch l\u00eddrov a je na\u010dase premeni\u0165 politiku na \u010diny. To, \u010do je treba, je z\u00e1v\u00e4zok zakotvi\u0165 v nov\u00fdch NDC na rok 2035 rozhodnutie COP28 o prechode od fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.  <\/p>\n\n

    Trojica predsedn\u00edctiev COP28, COP29 a COP30 sa zaviazala \u00eds\u0165 pr\u00edkladom a predlo\u017ei\u0165 NDC zladen\u00e9 s cie\u013eom 1,5\u00b0C v s\u00falade s dohodami dosiahnut\u00fdmi na COP28. To, ako zastavia expanziu a ukon\u010dia vyu\u017e\u00edvanie fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv je nezjedn\u00e1vate\u013en\u00fd prvok.<\/p>\n\n

    Politick\u00ed l\u00eddri zo v\u0161etk\u00fdch k\u00fatov sveta musia teraz odv\u00e1\u017ene kona\u0165 a to tak, \u017ee sa zavia\u017eu odblokova\u0165 nevyhnutn\u00e9 financie na klimatick\u00e9 opatrenia a prin\u00fatia zne\u010dis\u0165ovate\u013eov plati\u0165. Zne\u010dis\u0165ovatelia, ktor\u00ed profituj\u00fa, musia zaplati\u0165 za \u0161kody, ktor\u00e9 ich biznis sp\u00f4sobil. Od toho z\u00e1vis\u00ed na\u0161a bud\u00facnos\u0165 a na COP29 vy\u017eaduje siln\u00fa dohodu o financi\u00e1ch v kombin\u00e1cii s \u00fapln\u00fdm a spravodliv\u00fdm ukon\u010den\u00edm vyu\u017e\u00edvania fos\u00edlnych pal\u00edv.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    O\u010dak\u00e1vania Greenpeace od klimatick\u00fdch rokovan\u00ed OSN COP29 v Azerbajd\u017eane, november 2024.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":59,"featured_media":9666,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[16],"class_list":["post-9665","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","p4-page-type-clanok"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9665","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/59"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=9665"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9665\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9669,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/9665\/revisions\/9669"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/9666"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=9665"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=9665"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=9665"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/slovakia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=9665"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}