{"id":3098,"date":"2019-09-24T12:30:39","date_gmt":"2019-09-24T04:30:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/?p=3098"},"modified":"2024-05-28T20:46:32","modified_gmt":"2024-05-28T13:46:32","slug":"palm-oil-and-pulp-companies-with-most-burned-land-go-unpunished-as-indonesian-forest-fires-rage","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/press\/3098\/palm-oil-and-pulp-companies-with-most-burned-land-go-unpunished-as-indonesian-forest-fires-rage\/","title":{"rendered":"Palm oil and pulp companies with most burned land go unpunished as Indonesian forest fires rage\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Jakarta, Indonesia \u2013 Despite the ongoing Indonesian forest fire crisis, no serious civil or administrative sanctions have been given to the ten palm oil companies with the largest areas of burned land from 2015 to 2018, new Greenpeace Indonesia mapping analysis revealed. Furthermore, the Indonesian government has not revoked a single palm oil licence due to forest fires.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">During the same period, the pulp sector also largely escaped serious government sanctions despite repeated fires across massive areas of land.[1] This year, fire hot spots have been recorded in many of these same palm oil and pulp concessions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cStopping this recurring fire crisis should have been at the top of the government\u2019s agenda since 2015. But our findings show the reality: empty words and weak and inconsistent law enforcement against companies. President Jokowi and his ministers must immediately remove licenses from companies with fires on their land,\u201d said Kiki Taufik, Global Head of Greenpeace Indonesia\u2019s forests campaign.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenpeace Indonesia analysis used official government \u2018burn scar\u2019 data, which showed that more than 3.4 million hectares of land burned between 2015 and 2018.[2] This data was then compared to the best available concession data[3] on palm oil and pulp companies as well as administrative and civil law sanctions against companies, which were compiled through Freedom of Information requests and official government reports.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The findings from the analysis contrast sharply with the Indonesian government\u2019s claims of being tough on fires and law enforcement[4] at a time when fires are impacting millions of Indonesians. The haze from the forest and land fires have also reached neighbouring countries in the last two weeks.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Findings for palm oil plantations from 2015 to 2018:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">None of the ten palm oil concessions in Indonesia with the largest total burned areas received serious civil or administrative sanctions. Seven of those companies had high numbers of fire hot spots in their concessions this year.[5]<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The government did not revoke any palm oil companies\u2019 licences for forest fires.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Numerous palm oil concessions burned repeatedly but received no serious civil or administrative sanctions.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Findings for pulp plantations:<\/span><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An area larger than Singapore burned in a concession linked to Sinar Mas\/Asia Pulp &amp; Paper (APP) between 2015 and 2018. This concession, which had the largest total burned area out of all concessions across Indonesia, was only sanctioned for replanting in previously burned areas.<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Sinar Mas\/APP\u2013related company had fires on its land every year between 2015 and 2018 but received no serious civil or administrative sanctions. It had more than 200 fire hot spots this year.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">An APRIL\/Royal Golden Eagle (RGE) \u2013related company has seen its concession land burn every year since 2015. It has received serious civil\/administrative sanctions just twice. A criminal investigation against numerous companies, including this one, was stopped by police in 2016 due to insufficient evidence. The company had nearly 500 fire hot spots this year.\u00a0<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u201cWhy is it that none of the ten palm oil companies with the most land burned across Indonesia has faced serious punishment from President Jokowi\u2019s government? Why has the concession that had the largest burned area across the whole of Indonesia not been sanctioned for forest fires? Unfortunately, it is because this government is not serious about law enforcement, and this is a key reason why the fires have returned,\u201d said Kiki Taufik.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">A Greenpeace Indonesia investigation earlier this year showed that none of the companies taken to civil court by the government for their roles in forest fires and illegal logging have paid compensation. The total amount of money owed is more than USD 1.2 billion.[6]<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The World Bank estimates that the 2015 fire crisis cost Indonesia USD 16 billion, resulting in losses in forestry, agriculture, tourism and other industries.[7] Additionally, the haze from the fires caused respiratory and other illnesses in hundreds of thousands of people across the region and, according to one study, likely led to over 100,000 premature deaths.[8] Along with the haze 11.3 million tonnes of carbon per day were estimated to have been released into the atmosphere, higher than the emissions rate of the whole European Union.[9]\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">ENDS<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/media.greenpeace.org\/collection\/27MZIFJ8MTZF0\"><b>Photos <\/b><\/a><b>and <\/b><a href=\"https:\/\/drive.google.com\/open?id=1dz6FG_GknB9Y1p08PNJDH55Z7CGjv8TZ\"><b>videos<\/b><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> available<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Notes:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[1] The full analysis is available <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/publication\/3106\/3106\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[2] Greenpeace Indonesia mapping analysis of official burnscar data from Indonesian Ministry of Forestry and Environment. Burned area totalled 2,604,500 ha in 2015; 436,500 ha in 2016; 164,100 ha in 2017; and 528,000 ha in 2018. This includes areas that burned repeatedly.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[3] While all reasonable efforts have been made to ensure that the concession data is accurate, there are many different concession data sources and a lack of government and company transparency means that there may be some inaccuracies. Burn scar figures have been rounded up or down to account for this issue.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[4] \u2018Law enforcement must be strictly carried out, whether administrative, civil or criminal\u2026 This must be done in order to create a legal certainty and in order to fulfill a sense of justice for communities.\u2019 President Joko Widodo, 12 August 2016. See p.4 <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.mongabay.co.id\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/10\/presentasi-menteri.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">here<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[5]\u00a0 The ten palm oil companies are listed in the second table of the Greenpeace Indonesia <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/publication\/3106\/3106\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">analysis<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[6] See \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.apnews.com\/bcfe710c0ec94fcdba9da3d0d40d8448\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Indonesia land-burning fines unpaid years after fires<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019 and \u2018<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/tirto.id\/11-perusahaan-perusak-lingkungan-rugikan-negara-rp18-triliun-dgZ6\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">11 perusahaan perusak lingkungan rugikan negara Rp18 triliun<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[7] <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/documents.worldbank.org\/curated\/en\/776101467990969768\/The-cost-of-fire-an-economic-analysis-of-Indonesia-s-2015-fire-crisis\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018The cost of fire : an economic analysis of Indonesia\u2019s 2015 fire crisis\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[8] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/iopscience.iop.org\/article\/10.1088\/1748-9326\/11\/9\/094023\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Public health impacts of the severe haze in Equatorial Asia in September\u2013October 2015\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">[9] <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/srep26886\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u2018Fire carbon emissions over maritime southeast Asia in 2015 largest since 1997\u2019\u00a0<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><b>Contacts:<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Kiki Taufik, Global Head of Forest Campaign, Greenpeace Indonesia<br \/>\n<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">M: +62 811 8706 074, E: kiki.taufik@greenpeace.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Hikmat Soeriatanuwijaya, Media Campaigner, Greenpeace Southeast Asia<br \/>\nM: +62 819 888 820, E: hsuriata@greenpeace.org<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Greenpeace International Press Desk: +31 (0)20 718 2470 (available 24 hours), pressdesk.int@greenpeace.org<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"EmptyMessage\">Block content is empty. Check the block&#8217;s settings or remove it.<\/div>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Despite the ongoing Indonesian forest fire crisis, no serious civil or administrative sanctions have been given to the ten palm oil companies with the largest areas of burned land from 2015 to 2018, new Greenpeace Indonesia mapping analysis revealed. The Indonesian government has also not revoked a single palm oil licence due to forest fires.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":34,"featured_media":2364,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[33],"tags":[8,81,82],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-3098","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-forests","tag-consumption","tag-forest-fires","tag-palm-oil","p4-page-type-press"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/34"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3098"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44960,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/3098\/revisions\/44960"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2364"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3098"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=3098"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=3098"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/southeastasia\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=3098"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}