{"id":14545,"date":"2020-03-03T01:00:23","date_gmt":"2020-03-03T01:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/?p=14545"},"modified":"2023-01-04T17:18:29","modified_gmt":"2023-01-04T09:18:29","slug":"%e8%9d%97%e7%81%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%8a%a0%e5%8a%87%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%b2%e9%9f%bf%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%b3%a7%e9%a3%9f%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ad%a6%e9%90%98","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/14545\/%e8%9d%97%e7%81%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%8a%a0%e5%8a%87%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%b2%e9%9f%bf%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%b3%a7%e9%a3%9f%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ad%a6%e9%90%98\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8757\u707d\uff1a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u6572\u97ff\u5168\u7403\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u7684\u8b66\u9418"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f\uff01\u57282020\u5e742\u6708\u8757\u707d\u4fb5\u7565\u6771\u975e\u30016\u6708\u53c8\u4fb5\u8972\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u548c\u5370\u5ea6\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u96b1\u85cf\u8457\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5df2\u5c0d\u4eba\u985e\u6c11\u751f\u9020\u6210\u5a01\u8105\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6c23\u65cb\u3001\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u4e7e\u65f1\u7b49\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u63a5\u9023\u4e0a\u6f14\uff0c\u5f71\u97ff\u5c64\u9762\u9060\u4e0d\u50c5\u662f\u8757\u707d\u3002\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">2020\u5e746\u670818\u65e5\u66f4\u65b0\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u75ab\u60c5\u5c1a\u672a\u7de9\u89e3\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6ce2\u8757\u87f2\u5371\u6a5f\u91cd\u8972\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2[1]\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u8757\u87f2\u5927\u8ecd\u66f4\u5ef6\u71d2\u81f3\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u548c\u5370\u5ea6[2]\uff0c\u7206\u51fa\u767e\u842c\u707d\u6c11\u3002\u5927\u6279\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u4ee5\u5f37\u5927\u7684\u7e8c\u822a\u529b\u8207\u7834\u58de\u529b\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5df2\u6a6b\u6383\u975e\u6d32\u3001\u4e9e\u6d32\u3001\u4e2d\u6771\u7b49\u5730\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7576\u5730\u9677\u5165\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u65b0\u805e\u6307\u51fa[3]\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u7684\u8757\u707d\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u8fd1 30 \u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u707d\u60c5\uff0c\u5df2\u885d\u64ca\u5370\u5ea6\u897f\u90e8\u4e94\u90a6\u3002\u4eca\u5e74\u53d7\u5230\u8757\u707d\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u3001\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u80af\u4e9e\u3001\u70cf\u5e72\u9054\u3001\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u3001\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u3001\u4f0a\u6717\u3001\u8449\u9580\u3001\u963f\u66fc\u548c\u6c99\u70cf\u5730\u963f\u62c9\u4f2f\uff0c\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u8fb2\u696d\u640d\u5931\u7a0b\u5ea6\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u4e0a\u4e00\u6b21\u8757\u707d\u7206\u767c\u65bc 2003 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u6301\u7e8c\u5230 2005 \u5e74\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u9020\u6210 25 \u5104\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u4f5c\u7269\u640d\u5931[4]\u3002\u66f4\u7cdf\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u539f\u5148\u7ce7\u98df\u5331\u4e4f\u7684\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u56e0\u70ba\u98fd\u53d7\u591a\u5e74\u4e7e\u65f1\u4e4b\u82e6\uff0c\u4eca\u5e74\u53c8\u53d7\u66b4\u96e8\u3001\u6d2a\u6c34\u3001\u75ab\u60c5\u548c\u8757\u707d\u7b49\u5371\u6a5f\u8fce\u9762\u800c\u4f86\uff0c\u5ee3\u5927\u5c45\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u5cfb\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u5371\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_13513 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-13513\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya.jpg\" alt=\"\u80af\u4e9e\u9762\u81e870\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u87f2\u87f2\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u8fb2\u640d\uff0c\u8fb2\u4eba\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u7ce7\u8352\u5371\u6a5f\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/02\/2b16555f-gp0stujto_medium_res-locusts-invation-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u80af\u4e9e\u9762\u81e870\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u87f2\u87f2\u5bb3\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u8fb2\u640d\uff0c\u8fb2\u4eba\u53ca\u7576\u5730\u4eba\u6c11\u9762\u81e8\u7ce7\u8352\u5371\u6a5f\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<hr \/>\n<p>2020 \u5e74\u525b\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u5728\u6771\u5317\u4e9e\u5730\u5340\u4eba\u6c11\u8207\u65b0\u578b\u51a0\u72c0\u75c5\u6bd2\u6297\u722d\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6771\u975e\u5927\u9678\u6b63\u5728\u7d93\u6b77\u8457\u53e6\u4e00\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u2500\u2500\u8757\u707d\u3002\u906e\u5929\u853d\u65e5\u7684\u8757\u87f2\u5927\u8ecd\u6240\u904e\u4e4b\u8655\u5bf8\u8349\u4e0d\u7559\uff0c\u838a\u7a3c\u9846\u7c92\u7121\u6536\u3002\u6771\u975e\u591a\u570b\u672c\u5c31\u4e0d\u5bcc\u88d5\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u8cc7\u6e90\u88ab\u8757\u87f2\u300c\u6d17\u52ab\u4e00\u7a7a\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Food and Agriculture Organization\uff0cFAO\uff09\u5df2\u7d93\u5c0d\u9019\u6b21\u8757\u707d\u767c\u51fa\u4e86\u300c\u5a01\u8105\u7d1a\u5225\u300d\u7684\u6a59\u8272\u9810\u8b66\u3002\u8a55\u4f30\u986f\u793a\u9019\u662f\u6771\u975e\u5730\u5340 25 \u5e74\u4f86\u906d\u9047\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u707d\uff0c\u66f4\u662f\u80af\u4e9e 70 \u5e74\u4f86\u640d\u5931\u6700\u70ba\u6158\u91cd\u7684\u87f2\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14547 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14547\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/3e09b853-gp0stujub_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-1024x579.jpg\" alt=\"2020\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u80af\u4e9e\u906d\u904770\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u707d\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/3e09b853-gp0stujub_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-1024x579.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/3e09b853-gp0stujub_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/3e09b853-gp0stujub_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-768x435.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/3e09b853-gp0stujub_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-510x289.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/3e09b853-gp0stujub_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2020\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u80af\u4e9e\u906d\u904770\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8757\u707d\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Paul Basweti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u7ce7\u8fb2\u7d44\u7e54\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u300c\u8caa\u5a6a\u7684\u98df\u5ba2\u300d\u6bcf\u5929\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u81ea\u8eab\u9ad4\u91cd\u7684\u98df\u7269\u3002\u4e00\u5e73\u65b9\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u7a7a\u9593\u7d04\u5bb9\u7d0d4,000\u842c\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u8757\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u7684\u98df\u7269\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u65bc3.5\u842c\u4eba\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u3002\u6771\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u767c\u5c55\u7d44\u7e54\uff08IGAD\uff09\u7684\u65e9\u671f\u8072\u660e\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6771\u975e\u5730\u5340\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u4e00\u500b\u957760\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u5bec40\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u8757\u87f2\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u79fb\u52d5150\u516c\u91cc\u3002\u7c21\u55ae\u9032\u884c\u8a08\u7b97\u4fbf\u77e5\uff0c\u8757\u87f2\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5a01\u8105\u4e4b\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u7a76\u7adf\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u9019\u6279\u8757\u87f2\uff1f<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/14545\/%e8%9d%97%e7%81%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%8a%a0%e5%8a%87%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%b2%e9%9f%bf%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%b3%a7%e9%a3%9f%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ad%a6%e9%90%98\/#%E8%AA%B0%E5%90%B9%E9%9F%BF%E4%BA%86%E8%9D%97%E8%BB%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9F%E8%A7%92%EF%BC%9F\" >\u8ab0\u5439\u97ff\u4e86\u8757\u8ecd\u7684\u865f\u89d2\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/14545\/%e8%9d%97%e7%81%bd%ef%bc%9a%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e8%ae%8a%e9%81%b7%e5%8a%a0%e5%8a%87%ef%bc%8c%e6%95%b2%e9%9f%bf%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e7%b3%a7%e9%a3%9f%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%e7%9a%84%e8%ad%a6%e9%90%98\/#%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A2%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD\" >\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u8757\u707d<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%AA%B0%E5%90%B9%E9%9F%BF%E4%BA%86%E8%9D%97%E8%BB%8D%E7%9A%84%E8%99%9F%E8%A7%92%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u8ab0\u5439\u97ff\u4e86\u8757\u8ecd\u7684\u865f\u89d2\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u79d8\u66f8\u9577\u5b89\u6771\u5c3c\u6b50\uff0e\u53e4\u7279\u745e\u65af\uff08Ant\u00f3nio Guterres\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\u9589\u5e55\u7684\u975e\u76df\u5cf0\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u5834\u707d\u96e3\u7684\u7f6a\u9b41\u798d\u9996\u2500\u2500\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\u4ed6\u8aaa\uff1a\u300c<strong>\u9019\u5834\u53f2\u7121\u524d\u4f8b\u7684\u8757\u707d\u548c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u6709\u95dc<\/strong>\u3002\u7576\u6d77\u6d0b\u6696\u5316\u5e36\u4f86\u66f4\u591a\u6c23\u65cb\uff0c\u5c31\u6703\u70ba\u8757\u87f2\u88fd\u9020\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u689d\u4ef6\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14548 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14548\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bcc5eea6-gp0stujt7_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"2020\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u6eab\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u8757\u87f2\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bcc5eea6-gp0stujt7_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bcc5eea6-gp0stujt7_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bcc5eea6-gp0stujt7_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bcc5eea6-gp0stujt7_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bcc5eea6-gp0stujt7_medium_res-locusts-invasion-in-mwingi-kitui-county-in-kenya.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2020\u5e742\u67087\u65e5\uff0c\u5728\u6c23\u6eab\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u8757\u87f2\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u7e41\u6b96\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Paul Basweti<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5f71\u97ff\u8757\u87f2\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u689d\u4ef6\u662f\u6c23\u6eab\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u3002\u4e16\u754c\u6c23\u8c61\u7d44\u7e54\uff08World Meteorological Organization\uff0cWMO\uff09\u5831\u544a\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u904e\u53bb\u7684 5 \u5e74\uff082015-2019\uff09\u662f\u6709\u8a18\u9304\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u71b1\u7684 5 \u5e74\uff0c2019 \u5e74\u662f\u53f2\u4e0a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u71b1\u7684\u5e74\u4efd\u3002\u975e\u6d32\u4f5c\u70ba\u6c23\u5019\u3001\u74b0\u5883\u8106\u5f31\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u5168\u7403\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u70ba\u986f\u8457\u7684\u5340\u57df\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u571f\u58e4\u4e2d\u5b75\u5316\u7684\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u5b75\u5316\u9031\u671f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e7c\u87f2\u7684\u751f\u9577\u9031\u671f\u90fd\u6703\u8b8a\u77ed\uff0c\u7a2e\u7fa4\u7e41\u6b96\u901f\u5ea6\u52a0\u5feb\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14549 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 752px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/ad0157cd-\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.png\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14549\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/ad0157cd-\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.png\" alt=\"\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6240\u9700\u65e5\u6578\u96a8\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\" width=\"752\" height=\"521\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/ad0157cd-\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.png 752w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/ad0157cd-\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2-300x208.png 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/ad0157cd-\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2-491x340.png 491w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 752px) 100vw, 752px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6642\u9593\u8207\u5e73\u5747\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u6240\u9700\u65e5\u6578\u96a8\u571f\u58e4\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002 \u00a9 WMO, FAO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<figure attachment_14550 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 758px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/12100660-\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14550\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/12100660-\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.jpg\" alt=\"\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u6210\u87f2\u6240\u9700\u65e5\u6578\u96a8\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\" width=\"758\" height=\"726\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/12100660-\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2.jpg 758w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/12100660-\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2-300x287.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/12100660-\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2-355x340.jpg 355w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u8757\u87f2\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u6642\u9593\u8207\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u70ba\u6210\u87f2\u6240\u9700\u65e5\u6578\u96a8\u65e5\u5e73\u5747\u6c23\u6eab\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002 \u00a9 WMO, FAO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u6eab\u986f\u8457\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u6c23\u65cb\u98a8\u66b4\u7b49\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u589e\u52a0<\/strong>\u30022018 \u5e74 5 \u6708\u548c 10 \u6708\uff0c\u9023\u7e8c\u5169\u5834\u6c23\u65cb\u98a8\u66b4\uff08Mekunu \u548c Luban\uff09\u7d66\u7d05\u6d77\u6cbf\u5cb8\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u7e41\u6b96\u5340\u57df\u5e36\u4f86\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u964d\u6c34\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u672c\u8655\u5728\u9000\u7e2e\u671f\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5feb\u901f\u7e41\u6b96\u751f\u9577\uff0c\u4e26\u96c6\u805a\u6210\u7fa4\u958b\u59cb\u9077\u5f99\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14551 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5b099338-2019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14551\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5b099338-2019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716.jpg\" alt=\"\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff092019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u6b21\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7684\u884c\u5f91\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u767b\u9678\u6642\u9593\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"585\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5b099338-2019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5b099338-2019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5b099338-2019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716-768x439.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5b099338-2019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716-510x291.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff092019-2020\u5e74\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7206\u767c\u904e\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u5716\uff0c\u85cd\u8272\u865b\u7dda\u8868\u793a\u4e09\u6b21\u71b1\u5e36\u6c23\u65cb\u7684\u884c\u5f91\u65b9\u5411\u53ca\u767b\u9678\u6642\u9593\u3002 \u00a9 FAO<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u5f9e 2019 \u5e74 10 \u6708\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u4e4b\u89d2\uff08The Horn of Africa\uff09\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u6700\u70ba\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\uff0c12 \u6708\u6c23\u65cb\u98a8\u66b4Pawan\u518d\u6b21\u8972\u64ca\u975e\u6d32\u6771\u6d77\u5cb8\uff0c\u5e36\u4f86\u5927\u91cf\u7570\u5e38\u964d\u6c34\u3002<strong>\u5145\u6c9b\u7684\u96e8\u6c34\u548c\u690d\u88ab\u751f\u9577\u70ba\u8757\u87f2\u5375\u5b75\u5316\u53ca\u5e7c\u87f2\u767c\u80b2\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c34\u71b1\u689d\u4ef6\u53ca\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u52a0\u5287\u4e86\u8757\u87f2\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u7206\u767c<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u6b21\u8757\u707d\u5c1a\u8655\u5728\u9ad8\u6f32\u7d1a\uff08Upsurge\uff09\uff0c\u672a\u9054\u5230\u6700\u9ad8\u7d1a\u5225\u7684\u761f\u75ab\u7d1a\uff08Plague\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u9019\u4e00\u5e55\u5f8c\u63a8\u624b\u4ecd\u5728\u63a8\u6ce2\u52a9\u703e\u3002\u5927\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u6c23\u5019\u89c0\u5bdf\u8ad6\u58c7\uff08The Greater Horn of Africa Climate Outlook Forum\uff0cGHACOF\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u9810\u6e2c\u5831\u544a\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8207\u5f80\u5e74\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u5340\u57df\u5728\u4eca\u5e743\u6708\u5c07\u8fce\u63a5\u66f4\u65e9\u5230\u4f86\u7684\u6108\u52a0\u6eab\u6696\u6fd5\u6f64\u7684\u96e8\u5b63\u3002\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u8a08\u8757\u87f2\u7a2e\u7fa4\u5c07\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u52a9\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u8863\u7d22\u6bd4\u4e9e\u3001\u7d22\u99ac\u5229\u4e9e\u4ee5\u53ca\u80af\u4e9e\u7b49\u5340\u57df\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u8513\u5ef6\uff0c\u7d66\u7576\u5730\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u7576\u5730\u5c45\u6c11\u751f\u8a08\u5e36\u4f86\u96e3\u4ee5\u4f30\u8a08\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14552 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 985px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bd2ac978-\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-14552\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bd2ac978-\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1.jpg\" alt=\"\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002\" width=\"985\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bd2ac978-\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1.jpg 985w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bd2ac978-\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1-300x202.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bd2ac978-\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1-768x518.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/bd2ac978-\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1-504x340.jpg 504w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 985px) 100vw, 985px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8fb2\u7ce7\u7d44\u7e54\u9810\u6e2c2020\u5e743\u6708\u81f36\u6708\u975e\u6d32\u89d2\u7684\u8757\u707d\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002 \u00a9 UN News (https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2020\/02\/1057071)<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%AE%8A%E9%81%B7%E5%B8%B6%E4%BE%86%E7%9A%84%E7%B3%A7%E9%A3%9F%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%E4%B8%8D%E6%AD%A2%E8%9D%97%E7%81%BD\"><\/span>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0d\u6b62\u8757\u707d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0d\u6b62\u505c\u7559\u5728\u8757\u87f2\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u640d\u5931\u3002\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0e\u81f4\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u548c\u964d\u96e8\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u6975\u7aef\u6c23\u5019\u4e8b\u4ef6\u7684\u767c\u751f\u983b\u7387\u52a0\u5287\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u6d2a\u6f87\u3001\u6c34\u8cea\u8b8a\u5316\u3001\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u7b49\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5168\u7403\u7ce7\u98df\u751f\u7522\u3001\u8cea\u91cf\u3001\u6536\u6210\u548c\u5206\u914d\u7b49\u5404\u500b\u74b0\u7bc0\u53d7\u5230\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6311\u6230\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14553 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-14553 size-large\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff-1024x426.jpg\" alt=\"\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u5747\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021981-2010\u5e74\u9593\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u7da0\u8272\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u986f\u793a\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff-1024x426.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff-300x125.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff-768x319.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff-510x212.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/012ffa9a-\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u8ecd\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff.jpg 1080w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\uff08\u9ede\u5716\u53ef\u653e\u5927\uff09\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c0d\u5927\u7c73\u3001\u5927\u8c46\u3001\u7a3b\u7c73\u548c\u5c0f\u9ea5\uff08\u5de6\u4e0a\u81f3\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u5e74\u5747\u7522\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u30021981-2010\u5e74\u9593\u7ce7\u98df\u4f5c\u7269\u5e74\u7522\u91cf\u53d7\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5f71\u97ff\u589e\u52a0\u7528\u7da0\u8272\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6e1b\u5c11\u7528\u7d05\u8272\u986f\u793a\u3002 \u00a9 Royal Meteorological Society\uff08https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/joc.5818\uff09<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u806f\u5408\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08IPCC\uff09<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/8581\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019\u5e74\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u300a\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u571f\u5730\u5831\u544a\u300b<\/a>\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c1981 \u81f3 2010 \u5e74\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u7389\u7c73\u3001\u5c0f\u9ea5\u548c\u5927\u8c46\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u7522\u91cf\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e0b\uff0c\u5df2\u7d93\u5206\u5225\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e86 4.1%\u30011.8% \u548c 4.5%\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u54e1\u9810\u6e2c\u52302050\u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u63a1\u53d6\u6709\u6548\u7684\u56e0\u61c9\u63aa\u65bd\uff0c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c07\u5c0e\u81f4\u5168\u7403\u7ce7\u98df\u7522\u80fd\u4e0b\u964d 5% \u81f3 30%<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u591a\u5c08\u5bb6\u5df2\u7d93\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u7684\u751f\u614b\u5c4f\u969c\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u6b64\u6b21\u8757\u87f2\u5371\u6a5f\u4e0d\u6703\u7522\u751f\u5a01\u8105\u3002\u4f46\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4f5c\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6027\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c0d\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u61c9\u5c0d\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e2d\u570b\u5927\u9678\u8207\u5370\u5ea6\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u8fb2\u696d\u751f\u7522\u5927\u570b\uff0c\u4e5f\u540c\u6642\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8106\u5f31\u570b\u5bb6\u3002\u5728\u6c23\u5019\u52a0\u901f\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u6d2a\u6f87\u3001\u4e7e\u65f1\u3001\u8fb2\u696d\u75c5\u87f2\u5bb3\u7b49\u8207\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u5a01\u8105\u8457\u5e7e\u5341\u5104\u4eba\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\uff0c<strong>\u5e36\u4f86\u7684\u640d\u5931\u751a\u81f3\u9060\u8d85\u65bc\u9019\u6b21\u975e\u6d32\u7684\u8757\u707d<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_14554 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-14554\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5bdc70f6-gp021ac_medium_res-severe-drought-hit-southern-china-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"2010\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5c71\u5442\u6881\uff0c\u4e7e\u65f1\u5e36\u4f86\u9f9c\u88c2\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5bdc70f6-gp021ac_medium_res-severe-drought-hit-southern-china-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5bdc70f6-gp021ac_medium_res-severe-drought-hit-southern-china-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5bdc70f6-gp021ac_medium_res-severe-drought-hit-southern-china-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5bdc70f6-gp021ac_medium_res-severe-drought-hit-southern-china-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/5bdc70f6-gp021ac_medium_res-severe-drought-hit-southern-china.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2010\u5e744\u6708\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u897f\u5c71\u5442\u6881\uff0c\u4e7e\u65f1\u5e36\u4f86\u9f9c\u88c2\u7684\u571f\u5730\u3002 \u00a9 Lu Guang \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>2019\u5e746\u6708\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u5b63\u98a8\u98a8\u671f\u5ef6\u9577\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5370\u5ea6\u767c\u751f\u7279\u5927\u6d2a\u6f87\u707d\u5bb3\uff0c\u6d2a\u6c34\u9023\u7dbf\u6578\u6708\u3002\u6839\u64da\u5370\u5ea6\u8fb2\u696d\u8207\u8fb2\u6c11\u798f\u5229\u90e8\uff08Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers Welfare\uff09\u5e74\u5e95\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u6578\u64da\uff0c\u5370\u5ea6\u5168\u570b\u5171\u8a08 15 \u500b\u7701\u53d7\u5230\u9019\u6b21\u6d2a\u6f87\u707d\u5bb3\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u53d7\u640d\u9762\u7a4d\u9ad8\u9054 640 \u842c\u516c\u9803\uff08\u76f8\u7576\u65bc1.77\u500b\u81fa\u7063\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u751f\u8a08\u2500\u2500\u7ce7\u98df\u5b89\u5168\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u95dc<\/strong>\u3002\u8207\u6211\u5011\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u662f\u300c\u4eba\u985e\u547d\u904b\u5171\u540c\u9ad4\u300d\u9762\u81e8\u7684\u6311\u6230\uff0c\u5404\u570b\u4e92\u76f8\u95dc\u806f\u3001\u5f7c\u6b64\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u5c0d\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u570b\u5bb6\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u516c\u6c11\u50cf\u73fe\u5728\u61c9\u5c0d\u75ab\u60c5\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u958b\u59cb\u4ed8\u8af8\u884c\u52d5\uff0c\u5be6\u8e10\u4f4e\u78b3\u74b0\u4fdd\u3001\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u505a\u500b\u8070\u660e\u7684\u5730\u7403\u4eba\uff0c\u70ba\u7f8e\u597d\u751f\u6d3b\u800c\u6539\u8b8a\uff01<\/p>\n<h3>\u8757\u707d\u5371\u6a5f\u518d\u64f4\u5927 \u6e1b\u7de9\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u96e3\u60a8\u6211\u6709\u8cac<\/h3>\n<p>\u8fd1\u4f86\u975e\u6d32\u8757\u707d\u56b4\u91cd\u5371\u5bb3\u7576\u5730\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u5b58\u7ce7\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c2020\u5e74\uff0c\u8757\u707d\u5df2\u7d93\u64f4\u5927\u98db\u81f3\u4e9e\u6d32\u5730\u5340\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u707d\u60c5\u6700\u6158\u91cd\u7684\u662f\u5357\u4e9e\u7684\u5370\u5ea6\u3001\u5df4\u57fa\u65af\u5766\u4ee5\u53ca\u65af\u91cc\u862d\u5361\u7b49\u570b\u30024,000\u5104\u96bb\u6210\u5e74\u8757\u87f2\u7684\u8757\u7fa4\u6210\u7fa4\u7d50\u968a\u63a0\u98df\uff0c\u5c07\u8fb2\u6c11\u5011\u8f9b\u82e6\u683d\u7a2e\u7684\u8fb2\u4f5c\u7269\u4e00\u5915\u9593\u4e00\u6383\u800c\u7a7a\uff0c\u800c\u5370\u5ea6\u672c\u6b21\u7684\u707d\u60c5\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u6158\u70c8\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u3002\u70ba\u4e86\u9632\u6b62\u8757\u707d\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u7e7c\u7e8c\u64f4\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u7acb\u5373\u8207\u653f\u5e9c\u505a\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u555f\u52d5\u7da0\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7684\u5404\u7a2e\u74b0\u5883\u53ca\u793e\u6703\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u8acb\u7528\u884c\u52d5\u6350\u52a9\u652f\u6301\u4e0d\u53d7\u4efb\u4f55\u653f\u5546\u8cc7\u52a9\u7684\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\uff0c\u5728\u4f86\u5f97\u53ca\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u9632\u6b62\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u60e1\u5316\uff01 <\/p>\n<h3>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>[1]Mongabay\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2020\/06\/changing-climate-creates-ideal-conditions-for-devastating-locust-swarms\/?utm_source=Mongabay+Newsletter&amp;utm_campaign=dcb36b2c3d-Newsletter_2020_04_30_COPY_01&amp;utm_medium=email&amp;utm_term=0_940652e1f4-dcb36b2c3d-77175369\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Changing climate creates ideal conditions for devastating locust swarms<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[2]\u860b\u679c\u65e5\u5831\uff1a\u3010\u8757\u87f2\u5927\u8ecd\u3011\u5409\u6797\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u3001\u9ed1\u9f8d\u6c5f\u73fe\u707d\u60c5 \u5c08\u5bb6\u4f307\u6708\u6216\u7206\u767c\u5f0f\u589e\u9577<\/li>\n<li>[3]\u9060\u898b\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.gvm.com.tw\/article\/73078\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5370\u5ea6\u9762\u81e830\u5e74\u4f86\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u8757\u707d\uff0c\u4e3b\u56e0\u662f\u5370\u5ea6\u6d0b\u6696\u5316\uff1f<\/a><\/li>\n<li>[4]NPR\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.npr.org\/sections\/goatsandsoda\/2020\/06\/14\/876002404\/locusts-are-a-plague-of-biblical-scope-in-2020-why-and-what-are-they-exactly\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Locusts Are A Plague Of Biblical Scope In 2020. Why? And ... What Are They Exactly?<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FAO\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/locusts\/en\/info\/info\/faq\/index.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">FAQs about locusts<\/a><\/li>\n<li>The Guardian\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/world\/2020\/feb\/10\/food-fears-grow-as-swarms-of-locusts-reach-uganda-and-tanzania\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Food fears grow as swarms of locusts reach Uganda and Tanzania.<\/a> (Feb.10, 2020)<\/li>\n<li>African Union Summit\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/news.un.org\/en\/story\/2020\/02\/1056972\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Guterres hails 'shared values, mutual respect and common interests' of UN partnership<\/a> (Feb.8, 2020)<\/li>\n<li>WMO\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/press-release\/wmo-confirms-2019-second-hottest-year-record\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">WMO confirms 2019 as second hottest year on record<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/unfccc.int\/files\/press\/backgrounders\/application\/pdf\/factsheet_africa.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">United Nations Fact Sheet on Climate Change: Africa is particularly vulnerable to the expected impacts of global warming<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1038\/s41558-017-0008-6\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Increasing frequency of extremely severe cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea<\/a> (Murakami, H., Vecchi, G.A. &amp; Underwood, S. Increasing frequency of extremely severe cyclonic storms over the Arabian Sea. Nature Clim Change 7, 885\u2013889 (2017))<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/locusts\/common\/ecg\/2486\/en\/201810_201909.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Desert Locust Information Service, Central &amp; Eastern region May 2018-September 2019 breeding area outbreak<\/a><\/li>\n<li>FAO Desert Locust Bulletin No.495: General situation during December 2019 Forecast until mid-February 2020, Jan.6th, 2020<\/li>\n<li>WMO\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/news\/greater-horn-of-africa-expects-warmer-and-wetter-average-rainy-season\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Greater Horn of Africa expects warmer and wetter than average rainy season<\/a> (Jan.30, 2020)<\/li>\n<li>Hoegh-Guldberg, O., D. Jacob, M. Taylor, et al., 2018: Impacts of 1.5\u00baC Global Warming on Natural and Human Systems. In: Global Warming of 1.5\u00b0C. An IPCC Special Report on the impacts of global warming of 1.5\u00b0C above pre-industrial levels and related global greenhouse gas emission pathways, in the context of strengthening the global response to the threat of climate change, sustainable development, and efforts to eradicate poverty CROSS-CHAPTER BOX 6:Food Security [Masson Delmotte et al. (ed.)] In Press.<\/li>\n<li>Mbow, C., C. Rosenzweig, L.G. Barioni,et al. 2019: Food Security. In: Climate Change and Land: an IPCC special report on climate change, desertification, land degradation, sustainable land management, food security, and greenhouse gas fluxes in terrestrial ecosystems p.451 [P.R. Shukla, et al.(eds.)].<\/li>\n<li>World Bank. 2013. Turn Down the Heat: Climate Extremes,Regional Impacts, and the Case for Resilience. Washington, DC.<\/li>\n<li>\u4eba\u6c11\u7db2\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/news.cctv.com\/2020\/01\/12\/ARTIblAxPFG8aQFxkRnw4LUH200112.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u61c9\u7d1a\u7ba1\u7406\u90e8\u516c\u5e032019\u5e74\u5168\u570b\u5341\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u707d\u5bb3<\/a>\uff082020\u5e741\u670812\u65e5\uff09<\/li>\n<li>WMO\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/public.wmo.int\/en\/media\/press-release\/2019-concludes-decade-of-exceptional-global-heat-and-high-impact-weather\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">2019 concludes a decade of exceptional global heat and high impact weather<\/a> (Dec. 3rd, 2019)<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/reliefweb.int\/sites\/reliefweb.int\/files\/resources\/Damage%20to%20crops%20due%20to%20Heavy%20Rains%20and%20Floods.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Government of India, Ministry of Agriculture &amp; Farmers Welfare, Damage to crops due to Heavy Rains and Floods<\/a> (Nov. 22nd, 2019)<\/li>\n<li>FAO:<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/locusts\/common\/ecg\/2486\/en\/201810_201909.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Desert Locust Information Service - Central &amp; Eastern regions<\/a> (May 2018 - September 2019, Winter\/Spring\/Summer breeding area outbreak)<\/li>\n<li>FAO\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/locusts\/common\/ecg\/2094\/en\/2019-20upsurgeE.jpg\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Desert Locust upsurge 2019-2020<\/a><\/li>\n<li>WMO, FAO\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.fao.org\/ag\/locusts\/common\/ecg\/2350\/en\/2016_WMOFAO_WeatherDLe.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Weather and Desert Locusts<\/a> (2016)<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/13568\/\u4e00\u5929\u5403\u6389\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u7684\u7ce7\u98df\uff01\u975e\u6d32\u6df1\u9677\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u5371\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u5929\u53ef\u5403\u6389\u4e09\u842c\u4e94\u5343\u4eba\u7ce7\u98df\uff01\u975e\u6d32\u6df1\u9677\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\u5371\u6a5f<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/13642\/\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u793a\u8b66\uff01\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u793a\u8b66\uff01\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u53ef\u80fd\u52a0\u901f\u50b3\u67d3\u75c5\u64f4\u6563<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/8581\/ipcc%e8%ad%a6%e5%91%8a%ef%bc%9a%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e8%b6%85%e9%81%8e1-4%e5%9c%9f%e5%9c%b0%e9%99%b7%e5%85%a5%e9%80%80%e5%8c%96%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">IPCC\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u5168\u7403\u8d85\u904e1\/4\u571f\u5730\u9677\u5165\u9000\u5316\u5371\u6a5f<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5c0f\u5c0f\u7684\u6c99\u6f20\u8757\u87f2\uff0c\u7adf\u80fd\u5f15\u767c\u7ce7\u98df\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f\uff01\u5728\u8757\u707d\u4fb5\u7565\u6771\u975e\u7684\u80cc\u5f8c\uff0c\u96b1&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":14555,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/03\/7a4434a4-20200618_locusts.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"18512","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[33,75],"p4-page-type":[73],"class_list":["post-14545","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate","tag-animals","tag-biodiversity","p4-page-type-update"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - 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