{"id":16972,"date":"2020-05-19T17:44:14","date_gmt":"2020-05-19T09:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/?p=16972"},"modified":"2020-12-15T12:32:16","modified_gmt":"2020-12-15T04:32:16","slug":"%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16972\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5851\u81a0\u5df2\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u5c0d\u8ac7\u672a\u4f86"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5851\u81a0\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u96e3\u5206\u96e3\u6368\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u60f3\u904e\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u4e0d\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u65bc\u751f\u6d3b\u7528\u54c1\uff0c\u66f4\u6b63\u6df1\u5165\u6d77\u5e95\u8207\u5730\u4e0b\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5730\u7403\u8207\u5730\u8cea\u8db3\u8de1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff1f\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5c07\u628a\u4eba\u985e\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u8207\u6211\u5011\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u6539\u8b8a\u6210\u4f55\u7a2e\u6a21\u6a23\uff1f<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<figure attachment_16976 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16976\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/77ba8554-gp0stsxip_medium_res-recycling-center-in-south-korea-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/77ba8554-gp0stsxip_medium_res-recycling-center-in-south-korea-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/77ba8554-gp0stsxip_medium_res-recycling-center-in-south-korea-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/77ba8554-gp0stsxip_medium_res-recycling-center-in-south-korea-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/77ba8554-gp0stsxip_medium_res-recycling-center-in-south-korea-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/77ba8554-gp0stsxip_medium_res-recycling-center-in-south-korea.jpg 1199w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u5df2\u7d2f\u7a4d\u4e86\u96e3\u4ee5\u6d88\u5316\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u3002 \u00a9 Seungchan Lee \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u9019\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u539f\u8f09\u65bc<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/au\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"> The Conversation<\/a> \u7db2\u7ad9\u7684 <a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/uk\/topics\/head-to-head-62019\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Head to Head \u7cfb\u5217<\/a>\uff0c\u9019\u500b\u7cfb\u5217\u9080\u8acb\u4f86\u81ea\u4e0d\u540c\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5b78\u8005\u5011\u91dd\u5c0d\u6642\u4e8b\u5c0d\u8ac7\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u4ea4\u92d2\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u57fa\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Keele University\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5c08\u5bb6\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff08Sharon George\uff09\u8207\u840a\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Leicester\uff09\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff08Matt Edgeworth\uff09\u4e00\u540c\u91dd\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u8b70\u984c\u9032\u884c\u7cbe\u91c7\u5c0d\u8ac7\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5851\u81a0\u5982\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u6df1\u5165\u6211\u5011\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u3002\u5f9e 50 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u4f30\u8a08\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u751f\u7522\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/www.livescience.com\/59862-humans-have-produced-9-billion-tons-of-plastic.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6578\u5341\u5104\u5678\u7684\u5851\u81a0<\/a>\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u4e2d\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u6c92\u6709\u56de\u6536\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5851\u81a0\u900f\u904e\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u548c\u7a7a\u6c23\u904d\u53ca\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u3002\u5728\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u80fd\u5920\u6f02\u6d41\u6975\u9060\u7684\u8ddd\u96e2\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4eca\u5929\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u9084\u662f\u6700\u6df1\u7684\u6d77\u6e9d\u4e2d\uff0c\u90fd\u80fd\u5920\u5728\u6d0b\u6d41\u4e2d\u76f4\u63a5\u627e\u5230\u5851\u81a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u5851\u81a0\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u6703\u5b58\u7559\u591a\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\uff0c\u4f46\u53ef\u4ee5\u80af\u5b9a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7d55\u5c0d\u6703\u6bd4\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u4eba\u58fd\u547d\u66f4\u9577\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u7e3d\u5851\u81a0\u91cf\u4ecd\u5728\u4e0d\u505c\u7a4d\u7d2f\u3002\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u885d\u64ca\u5c31\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u4e0a\u5347\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u3002\u6c92\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u56de\u6536\u8a08\u756b\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/plastic-pollution-seaside-communities-coming-together-will-save-us-not-technology-100190\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u6e05\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c<\/a>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u5168\u6d88\u9664\u6211\u5011\u7559\u4e0b\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u662f\u4e00\u9053\u75a4\u75d5\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u5b83\u80fd\u8b66\u544a\u5f8c\u4ee3\u4e16\u4eba\uff0c\u4e0d\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u904e\u5ea6\u6d88\u8cbb\u884c\u70ba\u662f\u4f55\u7b49\u611a\u8822\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u9664\u4e86\u900f\u904e\u7a7a\u6c23\u3001\u6cb3\u5ddd\u548c\u6d0b\u6d41\u50b3\u64ad\u5916\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u4e5f\u9032\u5165\u4e86\u571f\u58e4\u3001\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u548c\u6df1\u6d77\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u4e2d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u6b63\u6ef2\u900f\u5230\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\u548c\u6ce5\u6f3f\u5c64\u6240\u69cb\u6210\u7684\u5730\u5c64\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f9e\u800c\u6210\u70ba\u8003\u53e4\u548c\u5730\u8cea\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u5011\u5c07\u4e0d\u50c5\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u53ef\u898b\u7684\u5730\u8868\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u9032\u5165<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedaily.com\/releases\/2016\/01\/160127083854.htm\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5730\u4e0b\u5c64\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u5e95\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u6975\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u77f3\u5316\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u6750\u6599\u672c\u8eab\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8150\u721b\u6216\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5916\u90e8\u5f62\u72c0\u6703\u50cf\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u6a23\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u5916\u6bbc\u822c\u88ab\u5176\u4ed6\u7926\u7269\u586b\u5145\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u6240\u719f\u6089\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5438\u7ba1\u6216\u5bf6\u7279\u74f6\uff09\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u7559\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b\u7559\u4e0b\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u6578\u767e\u5e74\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e0a\u767e\u842c\u5e74\u7684\u75d5\u8de1\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_16975 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16975\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/08425974-gp0stpn3m_medium_res-product-shot-of-plastic-cutlery-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u9019\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/08425974-gp0stpn3m_medium_res-product-shot-of-plastic-cutlery-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/08425974-gp0stpn3m_medium_res-product-shot-of-plastic-cutlery-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/08425974-gp0stpn3m_medium_res-product-shot-of-plastic-cutlery-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/08425974-gp0stpn3m_medium_res-product-shot-of-plastic-cutlery-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/08425974-gp0stpn3m_medium_res-product-shot-of-plastic-cutlery.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9019\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u70ba\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u5316\u77f3\u3002 \u00a9 Fred Dott \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16972\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87\/#%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\" >\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16972\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87\/#%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E6%89%80%E6%8E%A9%E5%9F%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0\" >\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63a9\u57cb\u7684\u5851\u81a0<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16972\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87\/#%E9%80%B8%E6%95%A3%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD\" >\u9038\u6563\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16972\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87\/#%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%85%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E3%80%8C%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E3%80%8D\" >\u5851\u81a0\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u5206\u89e3\u300d<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16972\/%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%b7%b2%e6%88%90%e7%82%ba%e5%9c%b0%e7%90%83%e7%9a%84%e4%b8%80%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%ef%bc%8c%e7%a7%91%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e8%88%87%e8%80%83%e5%8f%a4%e5%ad%b8%e5%ae%b6%e5%b0%8d%e8%ab%87\/#%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A8\" >\u56de\u6536\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u7528<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E7%9A%84%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\"><\/span>\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u6b77\u53f2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e9\u5728\u897f\u5143\u524d 1200 \u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4fbf\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5967\u723e\u6885\u514b\u4eba\uff08Olmec\uff09\u7528\u4e73\u81a0\u548c\u690d\u7269\u85e4\u8513\u8403\u53d6\u7269\u88fd\u9020\u6a61\u81a0\uff0c\u5230 1840 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u4eba\u5011\u4f7f\u7528\u786b\u78fa\u4f86\u5c0d\u6a61\u81a0\u9032\u884c\u786b\u5316\u8655\u7406\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u7a69\u5b9a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4ee5\u88fd\u9020\u8f2a\u80ce\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\u6709\u4e00\u7a2e\u985e\u4f3c\u7684\u5929\u7136\u4e73\u81a0\u6750\u6599\u53eb\u505a gutta-percha\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5f9e 1800 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\u958b\u59cb\u4f7f\u7528\u9019\u7a2e\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u71b1\u5851\u6027\u5851\u6599\uff0c\u4f7f\u96fb\u5831\u7dda\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u5b8c\u5168\u5bc6\u5c01\uff0c\u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u985e\u4f3c\u73fe\u4ee3\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5247\u662f\u7531\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u88fd\u6210\uff0c\u7e96\u7dad\u7d20\u662f\u6728\u6750\u4e2d\u7684\u5929\u7136\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728 1870 \u5e74\u958b\u767c\u7684 parkesine \u88ab\u7528\u65bc\u751f\u7522\u8cfd\u7490\u73de\uff0c\u88fd\u4f5c\u96fb\u5f71\u81a0\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u76f4\u5230 20 \u4e16\u7d00\uff0c\u5851\u81a0\u624d\u771f\u6b63\u958b\u59cb\u5927\u91cf\u51fa\u73fe\u3002 1907\u5e74\uff0c\u674e\u5967\u00b7\u8c9d\u514b\u862d\uff08Leo Baekeland\uff09\u767c\u660e\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u7a2e\u7531\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u88fd\u6210\u7684\u5408\u6210\u5851\u81a0\uff1a\u4eba\u9020\u6a39\u81a0\uff08bakelite\uff09\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u9769\u547d\u6027\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6613\u65bc\u6210\u578b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5feb\u901f\u91cf\u7522\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u6975\u53d7\u6b61\u8fce\u3001\u50f9\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e26\u4e14\u6301\u4e45\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u767c\u5c55\u7684\u6b65\u4f10\u56e0\u6b64\u66f4\u52a0\u5feb\u901f\uff0c\u5230 1935 \u5e74\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5982\u805a\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u3001\u805a\u916f\u7e96\u7dad\u3001PVC\u3001\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u548c\u5c3c\u9f8d\u7b49\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5168\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4f86\u88fd\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_16977 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 754px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16977\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/e2ddd3ca-file-20181115-194506-1sy6jgt.jpg\" alt=\"\u4eba\u9020\u6a39\u81a0\uff08bakelite\uff09\u6750\u6599\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c1924 \u5e74\u3002\" width=\"754\" height=\"755\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/e2ddd3ca-file-20181115-194506-1sy6jgt.jpg 754w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/e2ddd3ca-file-20181115-194506-1sy6jgt-300x300.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/e2ddd3ca-file-20181115-194506-1sy6jgt-150x150.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/e2ddd3ca-file-20181115-194506-1sy6jgt-340x340.jpg 340w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4eba\u9020\u6a39\u81a0\uff08bakelite\uff09\u6750\u6599\u6a23\u54c1\uff0c1924 \u5e74\u3002 \u00a9 Wikimedia Commons<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><b>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d<\/b><b>\uff1a<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9019\u771f\u662f\u4e00\u6bb5\u95dc\u65bc\u73fe\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u7cbe\u5f69\u6b77\u53f2\u7e3d\u7d50\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8eab\u70ba\u4e00\u540d\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u767c\u5c55\u662f\u66f4\u4e45\u9060\u3001\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u6280\u8853\u8da8\u52e2\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u80a1\u8da8\u52e2\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u7d04\u4e8c\u842c\u5e74\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u5230\u300c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u300d\u5728\u5730\u5c64\u4e2d\u9996\u6b21\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u9019\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u300d\u7684\u7279\u5fb5\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u5730\u8cea\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u5ca9\u4e2d\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u4ed6\u5011\u3002\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u7531\u4eba\u985e\u5275\u9020\u51fa\u4f86\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u81ea\u7136\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u7403\u9577\u9054 45 \u5104\u5e74\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u4e2d\u524d\u6240\u672a\u898b\u3002\u9019\u5176\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u51fa\u73fe\u7684\u662f\u9676\u74f7\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u662f\u78da\u74e6\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u3001\u91d1\u5c6c\u5408\u91d1\u3001\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d19\u5f35\u7b49\u3002\u770b\u4e00\u773c\u4eca\u5929\u7684\u96a8\u4fbf\u4e00\u500b\u5783\u573e\u5806\uff0c\u4f60\u6703\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u7269\u54c1\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u9019\u5168\u90e8\u7a2e\u985e\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5851\u81a0\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u76f8\u5c0d\u65b0\u7684\u767c\u660e\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u4e00\u6a23\u662f\u4eba\u70ba\u88fd\u9020\u6750\u6599\u65e5\u76ca\u591a\u6a23\u5316\u8da8\u52e2\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u6700\u7d42\u90fd\u6703\u6b78\u65bc\u5875\u571f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%88%91%E5%80%91%E6%89%80%E6%8E%A9%E5%9F%8B%E7%9A%84%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0\"><\/span>\u6211\u5011\u6240\u63a9\u57cb\u7684\u5851\u81a0<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u7684\u65b0\u7a4e\u6027\u548c\u6301\u4e45\u6027\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u4e0d\u65b7\u5730\u5728\u751f\u7522\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u4e4b\u4e1f\u68c4\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u64da\u4fe1\u6709\u53f2\u4ee5\u4f86\u4eba\u985e\u88fd\u9020\u7684 83 \u5104\u5678\u5851\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d04\u6709 <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nationalgeographic.com\/news\/2017\/07\/plastic-produced-recycling-waste-ocean-trash-debris-environment\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">80% \u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u7d55\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u88ab\u50be\u5012\u5728\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u985e\u300c\u773c\u4e0d\u898b\u70ba\u6de8\u300d\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u770b\u5230\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u5176\u5be6\u662f\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u80fd\u898b\u5ea6\u6bd4\u8f03\u9ad8\u7f77\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8b93\u6211\u8209\u4e00\u500b\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u5728\u6211\u8001\u5bb6\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5357\u8c9d\u5fb7\u798f\u5fb7\u90e1\uff08Bedfordshire\uff09\u6709\u591a\u500b\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\u8f49\u6210\u7684\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\uff0c\u73fe\u5728\u90fd\u8b8a\u6210\u4f4e\u77ee\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u5c0f\u5c71\u4e18\u3002\u5f9e 1980 \u5e74\u4ee3\u958b\u59cb\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6ce5\u7926\u5751\uff08\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5bec\u9054\u4e00\u516c\u91cc\u3001\u6df1\u9054 55 \u516c\u5c3a\uff09\u5c31\u5730\u8b8a\u6210\u4e86\u502b\u6566\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5468\u908a\u57ce\u93ae\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u5751\u90fd\u6eff\u4e86\uff0c\u9084\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5806\u586b\u9032\u66f4\u591a\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u5806\u7a4d\u6210\u4e86\u4e18\u9675\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u7ad9\u5728\u9019\u4e9b\u65b0\u9020\u5c71\u4e18\u4e2d\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u5c71\u9802\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u6700\u5e95\u8655\u662f\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u63a1\u77f3\u5834\uff0c\u5176\u5411\u4e0a\u8d85\u904e 65 \u516c\u5c3a\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5bc6\u5be6\u5be6\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u7269\u5c31\u4f4d\u5728\u4f60\u7684\u8173\u4e0b\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u76f8\u540c\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u5206\u985e\u6642\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5851\u81a0\u4f54\u7e3d\u9ad4\u7a4d 20% \u5230 24%\uff0c\u5728\u5730\u9762\u58d3\u5be6\u5f8c\u4e5f\u6709\u7d04 16%\uff0c\u5047\u8a2d\u9019\u500b\u5730\u65b9\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6bd4\u4f8b\u4e5f\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5c31\u76f8\u7576\u65bc 10 \u516c\u5c3a\u539a\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5c64\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_16978 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16978\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/bb8e3b6d-gp0stt9bz_medium_res-illegal-plastic-waste-dump-site-in-rural-uiseong-s.-korea-1024x683.jpg\" alt=\"\u97d3\u570b\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"683\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/bb8e3b6d-gp0stt9bz_medium_res-illegal-plastic-waste-dump-site-in-rural-uiseong-s.-korea-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/bb8e3b6d-gp0stt9bz_medium_res-illegal-plastic-waste-dump-site-in-rural-uiseong-s.-korea-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/bb8e3b6d-gp0stt9bz_medium_res-illegal-plastic-waste-dump-site-in-rural-uiseong-s.-korea-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/bb8e3b6d-gp0stt9bz_medium_res-illegal-plastic-waste-dump-site-in-rural-uiseong-s.-korea-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/bb8e3b6d-gp0stt9bz_medium_res-illegal-plastic-waste-dump-site-in-rural-uiseong-s.-korea.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u97d3\u570b\u975e\u6cd5\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u3002 \u00a9 Soojung Do \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u7269\u5e38\u5e38\u4e0d\u6703\u4e56\u4e56\u5f85\u5728\u539f\u8655\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6709\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u842c\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u4f4d\u8655\u4f4e\u5730\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u906d\u6d77\u6c34\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u82e5\u8003\u616e\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u8207\u5373\u5c07\u4e0a\u5347\u7684\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\uff0c\u6d77\u6c34\u4fb5\u8972\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u5c31\u66f4\u9ad8\u3002\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4fb5\u8755\u3001\u6cb3\u6c34\u6c3e\u6feb\u548c\u6d77\u562f\u7b49\u90fd\u6703\u7834\u58de\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\uff0c\u8f03\u91cd\u7684\u5783\u573e\u6703\u7559\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u50cf\u5851\u81a0\u7b49\u8f03\u5bb9\u6613\u79fb\u52d5\u7684\u6750\u8cea\u4fbf\u6703\u88ab\u5e36\u8d70\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u88ab\u6df9\u6c92\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E9%80%B8%E6%95%A3%E5%88%B0%E8%87%AA%E7%84%B6%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%B8%AD\"><\/span>\u9038\u6563\u5230\u81ea\u7136\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5851\u81a0\u4e00\u65e6\u5f9e\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u6ea2\u51fa\uff0c\u5c07\u7e7c\u7e8c\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u5b83\u6703\u88ab\u9ce5\u985e\u548c\u9b5a\u985e\u7b49\u751f\u7269\u651d\u53d6\uff0c\u4e26\u9032\u5165\u98f2\u7528\u6c34\u3002\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\u548c\u5948\u7c73\u5fae\u7c92\u5df2\u7d93\u51fa\u73fe\u5728<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/environment\/mussels-plastic-microplastic-pollution-shellfish-seafood-oceans-uk-a8388486.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6211\u5011\u7684\u98df\u7269\u93c8<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2017\/sep\/06\/plastic-fibres-found-tap-water-around-world-study-reveals\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u81ea\u4f86\u6c34\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6e05\u695a\u651d\u5165\u5948\u7c73\u5851\u81a0\u5c07\u5c0d\u4eba\u9ad4\u5065\u5eb7\u9020\u6210\u4ec0\u9ebc\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f46\u96a8\u8457\u5851\u81a0\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u66b4\u9732\u65bc\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u98a8\u96aa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e5f\u52e2\u5fc5\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u7279\u5225\u662f\u5c0d\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u5340\u57df\u6355\u9b5a\u70ba\u751f\u7684\u4eba\u5011\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e9b\u6c61\u67d3\u5c0d\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u4f86\u8aaa\u662f\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u6d69\u52ab\uff0c\u52d5\u7269\u5011\u6642\u5e38\u88ab\u5851\u81a0\u7e8f\u4f4f\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u8aa4\u98df\u5851\u81a0\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2015\/sep\/01\/up-to-90-of-seabirds-have-plastic-in-their-guts-study-finds\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5927\u7d04\u6709 90% \u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\u90fd\u66fe\u8aa4\u98df\u5851\u81a0<\/a>\u3002\u6bcf\u5e74\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u50be\u5012\u7d04 800 \u842c\u5678\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u505c\u6b62\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u554f\u984c\u5c07\u76ca\u767c\u56b4\u91cd\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_16979 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16979\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/0f4b392c-gp0stuni8_medium_res-plastic-pollution-in-the-sea-raja-ampat-papua-indonesia-1024x640.jpg\" alt=\"\u5370\u5c3c\u56db\u738b\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Raja Ampat\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d7\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/0f4b392c-gp0stuni8_medium_res-plastic-pollution-in-the-sea-raja-ampat-papua-indonesia-1024x640.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/0f4b392c-gp0stuni8_medium_res-plastic-pollution-in-the-sea-raja-ampat-papua-indonesia-300x188.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/0f4b392c-gp0stuni8_medium_res-plastic-pollution-in-the-sea-raja-ampat-papua-indonesia-768x480.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/0f4b392c-gp0stuni8_medium_res-plastic-pollution-in-the-sea-raja-ampat-papua-indonesia-510x319.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/0f4b392c-gp0stuni8_medium_res-plastic-pollution-in-the-sea-raja-ampat-papua-indonesia.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5370\u5c3c\u56db\u738b\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Raja Ampat\uff09\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u53d7\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u3002 \u00a9 Paul Hilton \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u4eba\u5011\u90fd\u5c07\u6ce8\u610f\u529b\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u5851\u81a0\u5c0d\u6cb3\u6d41\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u9020\u6210\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\uff0c\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5012\u5165\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u722d\u8b70\u8f03\u5c0f\u7684\u4f5c\u6cd5\uff0c\u4f46\u9019\u96e3\u9053\u5c31\u4e0d\u5371\u96aa\u4e86\u55ce\uff1f\u4fbf\u5b9c\u884c\u4e8b\u5730\u5c07\u5851\u81a0\u63a9\u57cb\u5728\u8996\u7dda\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5ffd\u7565\u672a\u4f86\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u518d\u91cb\u653e\u56de\u66f4\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5426\u53ea\u662f\u628a\u554f\u984c\u7559\u7d66\u5f8c\u4ee3\u5b50\u5b6b\uff1f\u6211\u5011\u96e3\u9053\u4e0d\u8a72\u5c0d\u571f\u5730\u4e0a\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u554f\u984c\u6295\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\uff0c\u5c31\u5982\u540c\u5c0d\u6c34\u4e2d\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4e00\u6a23\u91cd\u8996\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u5728\u5730\u9762\u548c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u7684\u5371\u5bb3\u90fd\u61c9\u8a72\u6295\u4ee5\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002\u4eba\u5011\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8a8d\u70ba\u5c07\u5851\u81a0\u5c01\u5b58\u5728\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee3\u8868\u5b83\u6703\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u90a3\u88e1\u5f85\u5230\u6700\u7d42\u964d\u89e3\uff0c\u6211\u8a8d\u70ba\u9019\u662f\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%A1%91%E8%86%A0%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E5%A4%9A%E4%B9%85%E6%89%8D%E8%83%BD%E3%80%8C%E5%88%86%E8%A7%A3%E3%80%8D\"><\/span>\u5851\u81a0\u9700\u8981\u591a\u4e45\u624d\u80fd\u300c\u5206\u89e3\u300d<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u4eba\u8a8d\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u6703\u5728\u6578\u767e\u5e74\u6216\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u6642\u9593\u5167\u8150\u721b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u9ede\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u8b49\u5be6\u3002\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u8f03\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u88c2\u89e3\u6210\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u98df\u7269\u93c8\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u6210\u70ba\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u6c89\u7a4d\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u4e0b\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5b58\u5728\u66f4\u9577\u7684\u6642\u9593\u3002\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u73fe\u4ee3\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u88ab\u5bc6\u5c01\u5f97\u975e\u5e38\u56b4\u5be6\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u80fd\u4fdd\u8b77\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u7269\u8cea\u514d\u53d7\u4fb5\u8755\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7b49\u65bc\u662f\u628a\u5783\u573e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nytimes.com\/1992\/07\/05\/books\/we-are-what-we-throw-away.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u505a\u6210\u4e86\u6728\u4e43\u4f0a<\/a>\u3002\u96e8\u6c34\u3001\u967d\u5149\u8207\u7a7a\u6c23\u90fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6ef2\u900f\uff0c\u65bc\u662f\u88c2\u89e3\u904e\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7d04 20 \u5e74\u5f8c\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u7de9\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u4eba\u70ba\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d19\u5f35\u548c\u5851\u81a0\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7559\u5b58\u7684\u6642\u9593\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9577\u5f97\u4ee4\u4eba\u610f\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u6df1\u6d77\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4e\u6eab\u3001\u5f31\u5149\uff08\u80fd\u9632\u6b62\u5149\u964d\u89e3\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u58d3\uff0c\u4e5f\u88ab\u8a8d\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u4fdd\u8b77\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u4e0d\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u7559\u9019\u4e9b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u55ce\uff1f\u53ea\u8981\u60f3\u5230\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u5bb6\u80fd\u5920\u767c\u73fe\u6211\u5011\u4eca\u5929\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u65e5\u5e38\u7269\u54c1\u548c\u5c0f\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5c31\u8b93\u4eba\u89ba\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u795e\u5947\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u8aaa\u5230\u9019\u500b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u4e00\u5ea7\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u9032\u884c\u7684\u6316\u6398\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u7d04 10 \u516c\u5c3a\u6df1\u8655\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u4e86 1983 \u5e74 Atari \u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u3001\u5305\u88dd\u76d2\u4ee5\u53ca\u71b1\u7e2e\u5851\u81a0\u5305\u88dd\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.archaeology.org\/issues\/139-1407\/trenches\/2189-new-mexico-atari-dump-site-excavation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b83\u5011\u57cb\u5728\u5730\u5e95\u4e0b 30 \u5e74<\/a>\u537b\u5e7e\u4e4e\u6c92\u6709\u5206\u89e3\u7684\u8de1\u8c61\uff01\u9019\u4e9b\u6c92\u6709\u88ab\u7c89\u788e\u7684\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u5c45\u7136\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u73a9\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e26\u5728 eBay \u4e0a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.dailymail.co.uk\/news\/article-3218962\/Atari-games-New-Mexico-landfill-like-E-T-Centipede-sell-100-000.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4ee5\u6578\u5343\u7f8e\u5143\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u51fa\u552e<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_16980 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 754px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-16980\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/d5811aa6-file-20181120-161627-1k1nig9.jpg\" alt=\"\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u5305\u88dd\u3002\" width=\"754\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/d5811aa6-file-20181120-161627-1k1nig9.jpg 754w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/d5811aa6-file-20181120-161627-1k1nig9-300x199.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/d5811aa6-file-20181120-161627-1k1nig9-510x338.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 754px) 100vw, 754px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5dde\u7684\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u4e2d\u767c\u73fe\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u7684\u96fb\u8166\u904a\u6232\u5305\u88dd\u3002 \u00a9 33648446@N02\/Flickr, CC BY<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9B%9E%E6%94%B6%E5%85%B6%E5%AF%A6%E6%B2%92%E6%9C%89%E7%94%A8\"><\/span>\u56de\u6536\u5176\u5be6\u6c92\u6709\u7528<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5118\u7ba1\u5851\u81a0\u5f88\u8010\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u537b\u4ee5\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u3002\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u56de\u6536\u518d\u7528\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e5f\u5df2\u88ab\u8b49\u5be6<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/2018\/oct\/18\/uk-recycling-industry-under-investigation-for-and-corruption\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6709\u56b4\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677<\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4f9b\u61c9\u93c8\u4e26\u4e0d\u5982\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6574\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2020 \u5e74\u7a0d\u65e9<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nao.org.uk\/report\/the-packaging-recycling-obligations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6709\u5831\u5c0e\u6307\u51fa<\/a>\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u5c07\u5927\u7d04\u534a\u6578\u7684\u56de\u6536\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u904b\u5f80\u570b\u5916\uff0c\u537b\u6c92\u6709\u5c0d\u5be6\u969b\u8655\u7406\u72c0\u6cc1\u505a\u8db3\u6aa2\u67e5\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u8655\u7406\u7cfb\u7d71\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8a31\u591a\u8a50\u6b3a\u884c\u70ba\uff0c\u8b93\u4eba\u5011\u64d4\u5fc3\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4e26\u6c92\u6709\u771f\u6b63\u56de\u6536\u518d\u5229\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u662f<a href=\"https:\/\/www.independent.co.uk\/environment\/plastic-recycling-oceans-rivers-pollution-investigation-environment-agency-a8591736.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u88ab\u50be\u5012\u5728\u5783\u573e\u63a9\u57cb\u5834\u3001\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d<\/a>\u3002\u82f1\u570b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u5546\u9001\u51fa\u5927\u91cf\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u4e14\u6beb\u7121\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u7528\u6b3a\u9a19\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d6\u5f97\u56de\u6536\u7269\u6191\u8b49\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u518d\u6b21\u5c07\u6191\u8b49\u51fa\u552e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f88\u986f\u7136\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u884c\u4e0d\u901a\u7684\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u505c\u6b62\u4f7f\u7528\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u8655\u7406\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4e0a\u627e\u5230\u66f4\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9014\u5f91\u3002\u8fd1\u4f86\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u5df2\u66f4\u52a0\u4e86\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u4e26\u9858\u610f\u63a5\u53d7\u6539\u8b8a\uff0c\u4f46\u76ee\u524d\u6211\u5011\u6709\u7684\u9078\u9805\u4ecd\u7136\u6709\u9650\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_16981 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-16981\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/fc9dcd09-gp0stuniv_medium_res-baby-green-sea-turtle-in-plastic-pollution-on-the-beach-on-bangkuru-island-sumatra-1024x741.jpg\" alt=\"\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u9032\u5165\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6e90\u982d\u6e1b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u627e\u5230\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9014\u5f91\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"741\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/fc9dcd09-gp0stuniv_medium_res-baby-green-sea-turtle-in-plastic-pollution-on-the-beach-on-bangkuru-island-sumatra-1024x741.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/fc9dcd09-gp0stuniv_medium_res-baby-green-sea-turtle-in-plastic-pollution-on-the-beach-on-bangkuru-island-sumatra-300x217.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/fc9dcd09-gp0stuniv_medium_res-baby-green-sea-turtle-in-plastic-pollution-on-the-beach-on-bangkuru-island-sumatra-768x556.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/fc9dcd09-gp0stuniv_medium_res-baby-green-sea-turtle-in-plastic-pollution-on-the-beach-on-bangkuru-island-sumatra-470x340.jpg 470w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2020\/05\/fc9dcd09-gp0stuniv_medium_res-baby-green-sea-turtle-in-plastic-pollution-on-the-beach-on-bangkuru-island-sumatra.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5851\u81a0\u5783\u573e\u9032\u5165\u751f\u614b\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u96e3\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u6e90\u982d\u6e1b\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u627e\u5230\u6c38\u7e8c\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u9014\u5f91\u3002 \u00a9 Paul Hilton \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u63a2\u7d22\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u9053\u8def\u548c\u623f\u5c4b\u5efa\u7bc9\u7b49\u5927\u578b\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u56de\u6536\u5851\u81a0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u4e9b\u770b\u4f86\u9817\u6709\u6f5b\u529b\u7684\u5c08\u6848\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u7528<a href=\"https:\/\/www.theengineer.co.uk\/uk-waste-plastic-sand-concrete\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u518d\u751f\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u6599\u4f5c\u70ba\u6df7\u51dd\u571f\u88fd\u9020\u9aa8\u6599<\/a>\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u6599\u4f86\u505a\u66ff\u4ee3\u6027\u539f\u6599\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u932f\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/theconversation.com\/how-we-can-turn-plastic-waste-into-green-energy-104072\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u9ad8\u6eab\u5206\u89e3<\/a>\u662f\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u4f86\u751f\u7522\u539f\u6599\u4e00\u7a2e\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u9084\u53ef\u4ee5\u7814\u767c\u66f4\u591a\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f86\u5c07\u5851\u81a0\u66f4\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u5206\u89e3\u70ba\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5316\u5b78\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4e00\u7a2e\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u7528\u9175\u7d20\u4f86\u6d88\u5316\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u6211\u5011\u5df2\u7d93\u77e5\u9053<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26291558\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u771f\u83cc\u985e\u690d\u7269<\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/26965627\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u7d30\u83cc<\/a>\u5177\u90fd\u559c\u6b61\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5b83\u5011\u5206\u89e3\u5851\u81a0\u4e26\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u3002\u666e\u8328\u8305\u65af\uff08Portsmouth\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u66fe\u8a66\u5716\u8907\u88fd\u6703\u98df\u7528 PET \u7684\u7d30\u83cc\u6240\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u9175\u7d20\uff0c\u7d50\u679c\u610f\u5916\u7522\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u7a2e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.port.ac.uk\/news-events-and-blogs\/news\/engineering-a-plastic-eating-enzyme\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6548\u7387\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u9175\u7d20<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u6b64\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u9032\u884c\u52a0\u5de5\u518d\u88fd\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u52a9\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ee2\u6599\u8b8a\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u9577\u9060\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u6211\u5011\u4e0d\u518d\u5c07\u9019\u4e9b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u50be\u5012\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u900f\u904e<a href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0269749117309387?via%3Dihub\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4eba\u9020\u8863\u6599\u7684\u6d17\u6ecc<\/a>\u4ee5\u53ca\u8f2a\u80ce\u7684\u78e8\u640d\u812b\u843d\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u9084\u662f\u4e0d\u65b7\u5c07\u4e0a\u767e\u4e0a\u5343\u842c\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u7e96\u7dad\u548c\u5851\u81a0\u5fae\u7c92\u6392\u5165\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u554f\u984c\u5728\u65bc\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u5851\u81a0\u5be6\u5728\u592a\u4fbf\u5b9c\u4e86\u3002\u82e5\u62ac\u9ad8\u50f9\u683c\uff0c\u8b93\u65b0\u751f\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u6bd4\u56de\u6536\u5851\u81a0\u9084\u8981\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5275\u9020\u66f4\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u904a\u6232\u898f\u5247\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5851\u81a0\u7684\u50f9\u683c\u61c9\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u5be6\u7684\u4e0b\u6e38\u8655\u7f6e\u6210\u672c\u3002\u5728\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5206\u985e\u548c\u66f4\u5bb9\u6613\u65bd\u884c\u7684\u56de\u6536\u7cfb\u7d71\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u51fa\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u5011\u90fd\u540c\u610f\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u7522\u4e26\u4e1f\u68c4\u672a\u7d93\u56de\u6536\u7684\u5851\u81a0\uff0c\u5c0d\u5176\u4ed6\u751f\u7269\u548c\u68f2\u5730\u90fd\u6703\u9020\u6210\u7121\u6cd5\u5f4c\u88dc\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u6b63\u8b93\u6cb3\u6d41\u548c\u6d77\u6d0b\u74b0\u5883\u7a92\u606f\uff0c\u8b93\u8a31\u8a31\u591a\u591a\u7684\u751f\u547d\u53d7\u5230\u5a01\u8105\uff1b\u5982\u6b64\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u9032\u5165\u5730\u8cea\u5faa\u74b0\u4e2d\uff0c\u672c\u8eab\u5c31\u767c\u51fa\u4eba\u985e\u4e16\uff08Anthropocene\uff09\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u5c64\u8a0a\u606f\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u5851\u81a0\u5373\u4f7f\u672a\u4f86\u6703\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u5206\u89e3\u4e4b\u524d\u4ee5\u5404\u7a2e\u5f62\u5f0f\u6563\u843d\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u4e5f\u6703\u5728\u6c88\u7a4d\u5ca9\u4e2d\u6210\u70ba\u75d5\u8de1\u5316\u77f3\uff08trace fossils\uff09\u800c\u88ab\u4fdd\u7559\u4e0b\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u50cf\uff0c\u7576\u5728\u5e7e\u5343\u842c\u5e74\u5f8c\u64bf\u8d77\u4e00\u584a\u77f3\u982d\uff0c\u770b\u5230\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u662f\u820a\u6642\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u8c9d\u6bbc\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u68c9\u82b1\u68d2\u3001\u5496\u5561\u5319\u3001\u6f01\u7db2\u3001CD\u76d2\u3001\u6c34\u74f6\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7b46\u7684\u5f62\u72c0\u2026\u2026<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u96ea\u502b\u00b7\u55ac\u6cbb\uff1a<\/strong>\u9084\u6709\u96fb\u73a9\u904a\u6232\u6a5f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u9644\u8a3b\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u96ea\u502b\u2027\u55ac\u6cbb\u70ba\u57fa\u723e\u5927\u5b78\uff08Keele University\uff09\u74b0\u5883\u79d1\u5b78\u8b1b\u5e2b\uff0c\u9ea5\u7279\u00b7\u827e\u5176\u6c83\u601d\u70ba\u840a\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b78\uff08University of Leicester\uff09\u8003\u53e4\u5b78\u540d\u8b7d\u7814\u7a76\u54e1<\/li>\n<li>\u672c\u6587\u539f\u520a\u767b\u65bc <a href=\"http:\/\/theconversation.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Conversation<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/new-zealand\/story\/plastic-is-now-part-of-our-planets-fabric-a-scientist-and-archaeologist-discuss-what-happens-next\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Plastic is now part of our planet's fabric \u2013 a scientist and archaeologist discuss what happens next<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16762\/\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u6e1b\u5851\u6559\u6750\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5b69\u5b50\u7684\u6559\u80b2\u4e0d\u80fd\u7b49\uff0c\u8001\u5e2b\u7684\u5922\u5e7b\u6e1b\u5851\u6559\u6750\u90fd\u5728\u9019\u88e1\uff01<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16534\/\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9910\u5177v-s-\u81ea\u5099\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8ab0\u66f4\u885b\u751f\uff1f\u7834\u89e3-5-\u5927\u9632\u75ab\u8ff7\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u4e00\u6b21\u6027\u9910\u5177v.s.\u81ea\u5099\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u8ab0\u66f4\u885b\u751f\uff1f\u7834\u89e3 4 \u5927\u74b0\u4fdd\u9632\u75ab\u8ff7\u601d<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16466\/\u6e1b\u5851\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u592f\uff01-\u81fa\u7063\u5e97\u5bb6\u63a8\u51fa\u89e3\u6cd5\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u6e1b\u5851\u6a21\u5f0f\u3001\u5faa\u74b0\u7d93\u6fdf\u6b63\u592f\uff01\u81fa\u7063\u6e1b\u5851\u5546\u5e97 \u529b\u884c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5851\u81a0\u5305\u88dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/16451\/\u5851\u81a0\u53ea\u8981\u4e1f\u56de\u6536\u6876\u5c31\u597d\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u4ecd\u88ab\u7576\u5783\u573e\u8655\u7406\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u5851\u81a0\u53ea\u8981\u4e1f\u56de\u6536\u6876\u5c31\u597d\uff1f\u5176\u5be6\u6709\u4e9b\u4ecd\u88ab\u7576\u5783\u573e\u8655\u7406<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/15991\/\u82b1\u84ee\u5c71\u6797\u5783\u573e\u795e\u96b1\uff1f\uff01\u5fd7\u5de5\u6de8\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u7834\u7372\u61f8\u6848\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u82b1\u84ee\u5c71\u6797\u5783\u573e\u795e\u96b1\uff1f\uff01\u5fd7\u5de5\u6de8\u5c71\u6d3b\u52d5\u7834\u7372\u61f8\u6848<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6211\u5011\u77e5\u9053\u5851\u81a0\u5df2\u7d93\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u4ee3\u4eba\u65e5\u5e38\u96e3\u5206\u96e3\u6368\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u60f3&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":16982,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not 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