{"id":26866,"date":"2021-08-19T17:40:37","date_gmt":"2021-08-19T09:40:37","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/?p=26866"},"modified":"2022-12-28T16:19:35","modified_gmt":"2022-12-28T08:19:35","slug":"%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a9%e9%95%b7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%ef%bc%81%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26866\/%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a9%e9%95%b7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%ef%bc%81%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u52a9\u9577\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\uff1f\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u60c5\uff01\u56de\u9867\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2"},"content":{"rendered":"<blockquote>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex Weyler\u65bc 2019 \u5e74\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u77f3\u6cb9\u696d\u754c\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u75db\u65a5\u52a9\u9577\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n<hr \/>\n<p><span style=\"color: #808000;\"><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\u7c21\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong><\/span><br \/>\n<span style=\"color: #808000;\">Rex Weyler\u662f\u539f\u59cb\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u7684\u8463\u4e8b\uff0c\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\u65b0\u805e\u50b3\u64ad\u7de8\u8f2f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u662f1979\u5e74\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u7684\u5171\u540c\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u3002Rex \u900f\u904e\u6587\u5b57\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u4e26\u53cd\u601d\u884c\u52d5\u4e3b\u7fa9\uff0c\u74b0\u4fdd\u4e3b\u7fa9\u4ee5\u53ca\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u904e\u53bb\u3001\u73fe\u5728\u548c\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u610f\u898b\u7d14\u5c6c\u4ed6\u500b\u4eba\u7acb\u5834\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<hr \/>\n<p>\u4f55\u8b02\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u7cbe\u5999\u4e4b\u8655\uff1f\u904e\u53bb 2,000 \u591a\u5e74\uff0c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5f9e\u5bb9\u5730\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u63ed\u958b\u7269\u8cea\u3001\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5927\u7d04\u5728\u516c\u5143\u524d 430 \u5e74\uff0c\u5e0c\u81d8\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fb7\u8b28\u514b\u5229\u7279\uff08Democritus\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0d\u53ef\u5206\u5272\u7684\u300c\u539f\u5b50\u8ad6\u300d\uff0c\u5230 1911 \u5e74\uff0c\u5be6\u9a57\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u62c9\u585e\u798f\uff08Ernest Rutherford\uff09\u5411\u91d1\u7b94\u767c\u5c04\u8cea\u5b50\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u6703\u4e86\uff1a\u7269\u7406\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u7531\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7d50\u69cb\u7d44\u6210\uff0c\u800c\u9019\u4e9b\u7d50\u5408\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u80fd\u5920\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91cb\u653e\u71b1\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26866\/%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a9%e9%95%b7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%ef%bc%81%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7\/#%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\" >\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26866\/%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a9%e9%95%b7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%ef%bc%81%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7\/#%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%97%A9%E5%B0%B1%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%EF%BC%81\" >\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff01<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26866\/%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a9%e9%95%b7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%ef%bc%81%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7\/#%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3\" >\u5168\u7403\u9032\u5165\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u4ee3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26866\/%e5%8c%96%e7%9f%b3%e7%87%83%e6%96%99%e5%8a%a9%e9%95%b7%e5%85%a8%e7%90%83%e6%9a%96%e5%8c%96%ef%bc%9f%e7%9f%b3%e6%b2%b9%e5%85%ac%e5%8f%b8%e6%97%a9%e5%b0%b1%e7%9f%a5%e6%83%85%ef%bc%81%e5%9b%9e%e9%a1%a7\/#%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A5%E9%9C%80%E6%82%A8%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%81\" >\u5b88\u8b77\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u6025\u9700\u60a8\u652f\u6301\uff01<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%BA%AB%E5%AE%A4%E6%95%88%E6%87%89%EF%BC%9A%E7%A7%91%E5%AD%B8%E7%A0%94%E7%A9%B6%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2\"><\/span>\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\uff1a\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u6b77\u53f2<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_26861 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1199px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26861 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany.jpg\" alt=\"2019\u5e74\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u9686\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8910\u7164\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u651d\u6c0f1.5\u5ea6\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\u5716\u8c61\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6c23\u5019\u5021\u8b70\u3002\" width=\"1199\" height=\"899\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany-300x225.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany-1024x768.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany-768x576.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/4dfb7fbc-gp0stsxnd_medium_res-action-at-power-plant-niederaussem-in-germany-453x340.jpg 453w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2019\u5e74\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u5fb7\u570b\u79d1\u9686\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8910\u7164\u767c\u96fb\u5ee0\u9644\u8fd1\uff0c\u6392\u5217\u651d\u6c0f1.5\u5ea6\u6eab\u5ea6\u8a08\u5716\u8c61\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u6c23\u5019\u5021\u8b70\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1822 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cd5\u570b\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u5085\u7acb\u8449\uff08Joseph Fourier\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u71b1\u5b78\u7684\u89e3\u6790\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\uff08Analytical Theory of Heat\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4ed6\u4ee5\u6eab\u5ba4\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c\u8aaa\u660e\u5730\u7403\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u6536\u4f86\u81ea\u5730\u7403\u548c\u96f2\u5c64\u53cd\u5c04\u7684\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u4fdd\u6301\u6eab\u6696\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e5f\u63d0\u53ca\u4e86<strong>\u4eba\u985e\u793e\u6703\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f71\u97ff\u6eab\u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u4e3b\u7fa9\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u76f8\u4ea4\u30021856 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5973\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5bcc\u7279\uff08Eunice Foote\uff09\u5728\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u85dd\u8853\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08the American Journal of Science and Arts\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u5f71\u97ff\u592a\u967d\u5149\u71b1\u5ea6\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u300b\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u7d10\u7d04\u7684\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u5979\u4e0d\u88ab\u5141\u8a31\u89aa\u81ea\u8b80\u51fa\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u7537\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee3\u66ff\u5979\u3002\u5728 1848 \u5e74\uff0c\u5bcc\u7279\u7c3d\u7f72\u4e86\u300a\u585e\u5167\u5361\u798f\u723e\u65af\u5ba3\u8a00\u300b\uff08Seneca Falls Declaration\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u5973\u6b0a\u904b\u52d5\u5148\u9a45\u4f0a\u9e97\u838e\u767d\u2027\u51f1\u8fea\u2027\u65af\u5766\u9813\uff08Elizabeth Cady Stanton\uff09\u63a8\u52d5\u5973\u6027\u6b0a\u76ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bcc\u7279\u5728\u7279\u6d1b\u4f0a\u5b78\u9662\uff08the Troy Female Seminary\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5c0d\u5730\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u767c\u73fe\u5438\u6536\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u6c23\u9ad4\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5438\u6536\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5979\u767c\u73fe\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u5f71\u97ff\u6700\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u52a0\u71b1\u5291\uff0c\u4e26\u5beb\u9053\uff1a\u300c\u5982\u679c\uff08\u5730\u7403\uff09\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u67d0\u500b\u6642\u671f\uff0c<strong>\u7a7a\u6c23\u6df7\u96dc\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6bd4\u73fe\u5728\u66f4\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u8a71\uff0c\u6c23\u6eab\u5fc5\u5b9a\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/strong>\u300d1856 \u5e74\uff0c\u300a\u79d1\u5b78\u4eba\u96dc\u8a8c\u300b\uff08Scientific American\uff09\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u5bcc\u7279\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u5927\u610f\u7fa9\uff0c\u4f46\u81f3\u4eca\u5979\u5c0d\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u8ca2\u737b\u4ecd\u7136\u88ab\u5ffd\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_26859 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c..jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26859 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c..jpg\" alt=\"2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u300d\u53c3\u8207\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6b63\u8996\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c..jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c.-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c.-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c.-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/c09d0073-gp0stqp6m_medium_res-march-for-science-2017-in-washington-d.c.-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2017\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u83ef\u76db\u9813\u6c11\u773e\u5728\u300c\u4e16\u754c\u5730\u7403\u65e5\u300d\u53c3\u8207\u4ee5\u79d1\u5b78\u70ba\u540d\u7684\u904a\u884c\uff0c\u5f37\u8abf\u6b63\u8996\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002 \u00a9 Amanda J. Mason \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457\u5bcc\u7279\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u611b\u723e\u862d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5ef7\u5fb7\u723e\uff08John Tyndall\uff09\u89e3\u91cb\u4e86<strong>\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5438\u6536\u548c\u91cb\u653e\u8f3b\u5c04\u71b1\u91cf<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u8a08\u7b97<strong>\u4e86\u7532\u70f7\uff08methane\uff09\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5982\u4f55\u963b\u64cb\u8f3b\u5c04\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u6eab\u5ba4\u6c23\u9ad4\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5347\u6eab<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1879 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5967\u5730\u5229\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u5bb6\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\uff08Ludwig Boltzmann\uff09\u7387\u5148\u63d0\u51fa\u71b1\u529b\u5b78\uff08thermodynamics\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u6280\u8853\u5f97\u4ee5\u8ffd\u8e64\u81ea\u7136\u548c\u6a5f\u68b0\u7cfb\u7d71\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8f49\u5316\u80fd\u91cf\u8f49\u5316\u7684\u3002\u4ed6\u8207\u5973\u6578\u5b78\u5bb6Henriette von Aigentler\u5bc6\u5207\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u5967\u5730\u5229\u5927\u5b78\u4e0d\u9304\u53d6\u5973\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u5979\u80fd\u5728\u8ab2\u5802\u65c1\u807d\uff0c\u6ce2\u8332\u66fc\u5411\u683c\u62c9\u8332\u5927\u5b78\uff08 University of Graz\uff09\u63d0\u51fa\u4e0a\u8a34\u3002\u6700\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u6539\u8b8a\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u5b78\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6709\u689d\u4e0d\u7d0a\u5730\u52fe\u52d2\u51fa\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5982\u4f55\u8abf\u7bc0\u6eab\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e5f\u610f\u8b58\u5230<strong>\u4f7f\u7528\u84b8\u6c23\u6a5f\u548c\u5bb6\u7528\u6696\u7210\u6240\u71c3\u71d2\u7684\u7164\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u6392\u653e\u78b3\u81f3\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u81ea\u7136\u5730\u8f49\u5316\u70ba\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/strong>\u30021896 \u5e74\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u5316\u5b78\u5bb6\u963f\u745e\u5c3c\u65af\uff08Svante Arrhenius\uff09\u8a08\u7b97\u51fa\uff1a<strong>\u7576\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e00\u500d\uff0c\u53ef\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u651d\u6c0f 5 \u81f3 6 \u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002\u4ee5\u5730\u7403\u7684\u73fe\u6cc1\u4f86\u770b\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u63a8\u7b97\u76f8\u7576\u6e96\u78ba\u3002\u963f\u745e\u5c3c\u65af\u5f15\u7528\u4e86\u5085\u7acb\u8449\u7684\u6eab\u5ba4\u6bd4\u55bb\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u745e\u5178\u8a9e\u55ae\u5b57\u300cdrivb\u00e4nk\u300d\u3001\u300chothouse\u300d\uff08\u610f\u5373\uff1a\u6eab\u5e8a\u3001\u6eab\u5ba4\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u6c23\u8c61\u5b78\u5bb6Nils Ekholm\u662f\u963f\u745e\u5c3c\u65af\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\uff0c\u4ed6\u5728 1901 \u5e74\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u95dc\u65bc\u5730\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u6b77\u53f2\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\uff0c\u7576\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u300d\uff08greenhouse\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u30021908 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5929\u6587\u5b78\u5bb6Frank Very\u5beb\u4e86\u6709\u95dc\u300a\u6eab\u5ba4\u7406\u8ad6\u300b\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u30021909 \u5e74\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5761\u5370\u4ead\uff08J.H. Poynting\uff09\u5728\u4e00\u7bc7\u95dc\u65bc\u884c\u661f\u8868\u9762\u6eab\u5ea6\u7684\u8ad6\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u300d\uff08Greenhouse Effect\uff09\u4e00\u8a5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5118\u7ba1\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u548c\u5132\u5b58\u71b1\u91cf\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7565\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f46\u300c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u300d\u4e00\u8a5e\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u4e86\u8cbc\u5207\u7684\u96b1\u55bb\u3002\u5230\u4e86 20 \u4e16\u7d00\u521d\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u79d1\u5b78\u754c\u5df2\u7d93\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u5230\uff0c<strong>\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u5730\u7403\u5347\u6eab<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_26865 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1199px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26865 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland.jpg\" alt=\"1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002\" width=\"1199\" height=\"817\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland.jpg 1199w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland-1024x698.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland-768x523.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/7a415039-gp021ij_medium_res-carbon-clock-in-switzerland-499x340.jpg 499w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1199px) 100vw, 1199px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">1993\u5e74\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u65bc\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u7684\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u5916\uff0c\u5021\u8b70\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u6e1b\u5c11\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Ex-Press \/ David Adair<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%9F%B3%E6%B2%B9%E5%85%AC%E5%8F%B8%E6%97%A9%E5%B0%B1%E7%9F%A5%E9%81%93%EF%BC%81\"><\/span>\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\uff01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 2,600 \u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u4e2d\u570b\u5df2\u7d93\u958b\u59cb\u958b\u63a1\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4e26\u4f7f\u7528\u7af9\u7ba1\u904b\u8f38\u30021859 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u51fa\u73fe\u4e86\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u5ea7\u73fe\u4ee3\u6cb9\u4e95\uff0c\u5c0d\u6b64\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u7684\u8ecd\u4e8b\u6a5f\u69cb\u7684\u53cd\u61c9\u662f\u6700\u5feb\u7684\u30021912 \u5e74\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u524d\u5915\uff0c\u82f1\u570b\u9996\u76f8\u90b1\u5409\u723e\u5ba3\u544a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u627e\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u2026\u2026\u5728\u548c\u5e73\u6642\u5b9a\u671f\u4e14\u4fbf\u5b9c\u5730\u8cfc\u8cb7\u77f3\u6cb9\uff0c\u4ee5\u78ba\u4fdd\u5728\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9b\u61c9\u7a69\u5b9a\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u6230\u7684\u6210\u6557\uff0c\u5f88\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4e5f\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u6230\u722d\u671f\u9593\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5efa\u9020\u4e86\u4e16\u4e0a\u6700\u9577\u7684\u7ba1\u9053\uff0c\u5f9e\u5fb7\u5dde\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\uff0c\u4e26\u751f\u7522\u4e86\u7d04 63 \u5104\u6876\u77f3\u6cb9\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u7522\u91cf\u70ba 2 \u5104\u6876\uff0c\u5927\u7d04\u662f\u7f8e\u570b\u7522\u91cf\u7684 3%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1941 \u5e74\uff0c\u5fb7\u570b\u70ba\u4e86\u7372\u53d6\u5229\u6bd4\u4e9e\u548c\u91cc\u6d77\u7684\u6cb9\u7530\uff0c\u9032\u5165\u5317\u975e\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u3002\u5fb7\u570b\u6230\u6642\u751f\u7522\u90e8\u9577\u65bd\u4f69\u723e\uff08Albert Speer\uff09\u627f\u8a8d\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u662f\u4ed6\u5011\u4fb5\u4f54\u9019\u4e9b\u5730\u5340\u7684\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u52d5\u6a5f\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u5fb7\u8ecd\u8017\u76e1\u4e86\u6c7d\u6cb9\uff0c\u88ab\u8feb\u5c07\u5766\u514b\u68c4\u7f6e\u5728\u57c3\u53ca\u6c99\u5806\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6ce5\u5730\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_26858 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26858 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas.jpg\" alt=\"2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u554f\u8cac\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08ExxonMobil\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ca0\u8d77\u6c23\u5019\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6297\u8b70\u5e03\u689d\u65bc\u8a72\u4f01\u696d\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas-300x223.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas-768x570.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/335e621c-gp0stpgw0_medium_res-exxon-knew-banner-in-dallas-458x340.jpg 458w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u554f\u8cac\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\uff08ExxonMobil\uff09\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u8ca0\u8d77\u6c23\u5019\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u6297\u8b70\u5e03\u689d\u65bc\u8a72\u4f01\u696d\u4f4d\u65bc\u7f8e\u570b\u9054\u62c9\u65af\u7684\u7e3d\u90e8\u4e0a\u7a7a\u3002 \u00a9 Ron Heflin \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u6230\u722d\u7d50\u675f\u5f8c\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u3001\u6cd5\u570b\u548c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u722d\u5148\u6050\u5f8c\u5730\u60f3\u53d6\u5f97\u4e2d\u6771\u6cb9\u7530\u3002\u7576\u6642\uff0c\u77f3\u6cb9\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e2b\u5c31\u5df2\u7d93\u660e\u767d\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u4e0d\u65b7\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6703\u4f7f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u5347\u6eab\u3002\u5728 1950 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5b78\u6703\uff08American Petroleum Institute\uff0cAPI\uff09\u70ba\u6642\u4efb\u7e3d\u7d71\u8a79\u68ee\uff08Lyndon Johnson\uff09\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u9867\u554f\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff0c\u5c55\u958b\u7814\u7a76\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u5c0d\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6eab\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u4fc4\u7f85\u65af\u6c23\u5019\u5b78\u5bb6\u5e03\u8fea\u79d1\uff08Mikhail Budyko\uff09\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u5730\u7403\u8868\u9762\u7684\u71b1\u5e73\u8861\u300b\uff08The Heat Balance of the Earth's Surface\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u985e\uff1a<strong>\u9577\u671f\u4f9d\u8cf4\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u51b0\u5ddd\u878d\u5316\uff0c\u6539\u8b8a\u5730\u7403\u7684\u53cd\u7167\u7387<\/strong>\uff0c\u800c\u53cd\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u662f\u6703\u52a0\u901f\u6696\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u994b\u7cfb\u7d71\u30021960\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u57fa\u6797\uff08Charles David Keeling\uff09\u8b49\u5be6\uff0c<strong>\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u5df2\u660e\u986f\u4e0a\u5347<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1965 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u77f3\u6cb9\u5354\u6703\u767c\u5e03\u6700\u7d42\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u5354\u6703\u7e3d\u88c1Frank Ikard\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u9762\u5c0d\u6c61\u67d3\u5e36\u4f86\u6bc0\u9762\u6027\u7684\u5f8c\u679c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u4ecd\u6709\u6642\u9593\u62ef\u6551\u5168\u7403\u4eba\u6c11\uff0c\u4f46\u6642\u9593\u5df2\u7d93\u4e0d\u591a\u4e86\u3002\u71c3\u71d2\u7164\u70ad\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u548c\u5929\u7136\u6c23\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u9019\u7a2e\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 2000 \u5e74\uff0c<strong>\u71b1\u91cf\u5e73\u8861\u6703\u767c\u751f\u986f\u8457\u8b8a\u5316\uff0c\u5f15\u767c\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff0c\u5c46\u6642\u4efb\u4f55\u5730\u65b9\u548c\u570b\u5bb6\u90fd\u5c07\u7121\u8a08\u53ef\u65bd<\/strong>\u3002\u300d<\/p>\n<figure attachment_26864 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26864 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan.jpg\" alt=\"2004\u5e74\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e9e\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u7684\u6cb9\u4e95\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"789\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan-300x197.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan-1024x673.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan-768x505.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/5080cf0b-gp02x6g_medium_res-oil-industry-in-azerbaijan-510x335.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2004\u5e74\u4f4d\u65bc\u4e9e\u585e\u62dc\u7136\u7684\u6cb9\u4e95\u3002 \u00a9 Karsten Smid \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u5831\u544a\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u751f\u614b\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u6696\u5316\u3001\u51b0\u84cb\u878d\u5316\u3001\u6d77\u5e73\u9762\u4e0a\u5347\u3001\u6d77\u6d0b\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6de1\u6c34\u9178\u5316\u300d\u3002\u5de5\u696d\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6e05\u695a\u660e\u767d\u300c<strong>\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u52a0\u8af8\u5230\u6d77\u6d0b\u3001\u5927\u6c23\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5708\u7cfb\u7d71\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4f86\u6e90<\/strong>\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u300c\u5728\u77ed\u77ed\u7684\u5e7e\u500b\u4e16\u7d00\u4e4b\u5167\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u78b3\u5728\u7a7a\u6c23\u4e2d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u82b1\u4e0a\u4e94\u5104\u5e74\uff0c\u690d\u7269\u624d\u80fd\u6162\u6162\u5438\u6536\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u78b3\u300d\u3002\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u4e5f\u9810\u6e2c\u5230\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u4e0a\u5347\u300c\u651d\u6c0f 0.6 \u81f3 4 \u5ea6\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e9\u5728 1982 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u958b\u59cb\u5426\u8a8d\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\uff08ExxonMobil\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u63cf\u8ff0\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u5167\u90e8\u5de5\u7a0b\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u4e26<strong>\u6e96\u78ba\u9810\u6e2c\u300c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6703\u5728\u5927\u6c23\u5c64\u4e2d\u7a4d\u7d2f\uff0c\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6eab\u5ea6\u8b8a\u5316\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u5982\u4eca\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u6b63\u5982\u7576\u5e74\u9810\u6e2c\uff0c\u81ea\u5de5\u696d\u9769\u547d\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6fc3\u5ea6\u7d04\u70ba\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u56db\u767e\u4e00\u5341\u4e94\uff0c\u6eab\u5ea6\u4e0a\u5347\u8d85\u904e\u651d\u6c0f 1 \u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_26857 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 820px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/2e468cf8-xom1.png\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-26857\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/2e468cf8-xom1.png\" alt=\"\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u300d\u9810\u6e2c\u3002\" width=\"820\" height=\"1008\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/2e468cf8-xom1.png 820w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/2e468cf8-xom1-244x300.png 244w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/2e468cf8-xom1-768x944.png 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/2e468cf8-xom1-277x340.png 277w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 820px) 100vw, 820px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u767c\u5e03\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4e2d\uff0c\u5716\u8868\u986f\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u96a8\u8457\u6642\u9593\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u5168\u7403\u5e73\u5747\u6eab\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u300d\u9810\u6e2c\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5230\u4e86 1990 \u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u958b\u59cb\u5c31\u6b64\u8b70\u984c\u8209\u884c\u807d\u8b49\u6703\uff0c\u74b0\u4fdd\u7d44\u7e54\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u63a1\u53d6\u884c\u52d5\u6e1b\u7de9\u78b3\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46<strong>\u57c3\u514b\u68ee\u7f8e\u5b5a\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u77f3\u6cb9\u516c\u53f8\u96b1\u779e\u4e86\u5de5\u7a0b\u5831\u544a<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e26\u85c9\u7531\u8cc7\u52a9\u300c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u806f\u76df\u300d\uff08Global Climate Coalition\uff09\uff0c\u8cea\u7591\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u554f\u984c\u3002\u300c\u5168\u7403\u6c23\u5019\u806f\u76df\u300d\u904b\u7528\u50b3\u7d71\u5ee3\u544a\u3001\u5047\u74b0\u5718\u4ee5\u53ca\u53f3\u7ffc\u7684\u300c\u667a\u5eab\u300d\uff0c<strong>\u88fd\u9020\u932f\u8aa4\u7684\u5370\u8c61<\/strong>\uff0c\u4f7f\u4eba\u5011\u8cea\u7591\u7269\u7406\u5b78\u548c\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%85%A8%E7%90%83%E9%80%B2%E5%85%A5%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E6%9C%83%E8%AD%B0%E6%99%82%E4%BB%A3\"><\/span>\u5168\u7403\u9032\u5165\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\u6642\u4ee3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<figure attachment_26860 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26860 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn.jpg\" alt=\"\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u6ce2\u6602\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b2c23\u5c46\u6c23\u5019\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5927\u6703\uff08COP23\uff09\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/cfbe9c1f-gp0strb52_medium_res-inside-conference-centre-at-cop23-in-bonn-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u65bc\u5fb7\u570b\u6ce2\u6602\u8209\u884c\u7684\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u7b2c23\u5c46\u6c23\u5019\u7de0\u7d04\u570b\u5927\u6703\uff08COP23\uff09\u3002 \u00a9 Bernd Lauter \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>1969 \u5e74\uff0c\u5317\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u516c\u7d04\u7d44\u7e54\uff08NATO\uff09\u91dd\u5c0d\u5169\u500b\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u751f\u614b\u6311\u6230\u6210\u7acb\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7d44\uff1a\u9178\u96e8\u53ca\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1972 \u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u745e\u5178\u65af\u5fb7\u54e5\u723e\u6469\u8209\u8fa6\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u6703\u8b70\u4e0a\uff0c\u8a0e\u8ad6\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u500b\u8b70\u984c\u3002\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5927\u6c23\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6John Sawyer\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u96dc\u8a8c\uff08Nature\uff09\u4e0a\u767c\u8868\u4e86\u300a\u4eba\u70ba\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u548c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u300b\uff08Man-made Carbon Dioxide and the Greenhouse Effect\uff09\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u300c\u7f85\u99ac\u4ff1\u6a02\u90e8\u300d\u7d44\u7e54\uff08Club of Rome\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u300a\u589e\u9577\u7684\u6975\u9650\u300b\uff08Limits to Growth\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5831\u544a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u8b66\u544a\uff1a\u4eba\u985e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u6703\u5c0e\u81f4\u6c23\u6eab\u4e0a\u5347\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1979 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u6c23\u8c61\u7d44\u7e54\u5728\u65e5\u5167\u74e6\u53ec\u958b\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u7814\u7a76\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u7684\u5831\u544a\u4f30\u8a08\uff1a<strong>\u5982\u679c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u5de5\u696d\u5316\u524d\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u589e\u52a0 1 \u500d\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u7684\u6eab\u5ea6\u6703\u5347\u9ad8\u651d\u6c0f 2 \u81f3 3.5 \u5ea6<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1985 \u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5168\u7403\u6703\u8b70\uff0c3\u5e74\u5f8c\u65bc 1988 \u5e74\uff0c\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u5728\u591a\u502b\u591a\u53ec\u958b\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u8b66\u544a\u4eba\u985e\uff0c<strong>\u5168\u7403\u5347\u6eab\u5c0d\u300c\u570b\u969b\u5b89\u5168\u69cb\u6210\u91cd\u5927\u5a01\u8105\u300d<\/strong>\u3002\u7f8e\u570b\u592a\u7a7a\u7e3d\u7f72\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u6f22\u68ee\uff08James Hansen\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u6703\u4e0a\u8868\u793a\uff1a\u300c\u6211\u5011\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u80af\u5b9a\uff0c\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u548c\u6696\u5316\u554f\u984c\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u300d\u540c\u5e74\uff0c\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6210\u7acb\u4e86\u300c\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u300d\uff08IPCC\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u53ec\u958b\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u6b21\u4e16\u754c\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u5168\u7403\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2019 \u5e74\u7684\u653f\u5e9c\u9593\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5c08\u9580\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u662f\u904e\u53bb 40 \u5e74\u9593\u7684\u7b2c 33 \u5c46\u570b\u969b\u6c23\u5019\u6703\u8b70\u3002<strong>40\u591a\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u8d85\u904e\u4e00\u500d<\/strong>\uff0c\u5f9e 1979 \u5e74\u7684\u7d04 50 \u5104\u5678\uff0c\u5230 2019 \u5e74\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u81f3 110 \u5104\u5678\u3002\u8207\u6b64\u540c\u6642\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u90e8\u5206\u78b3\u532f\uff08\u78b3\u5132\u5eab\uff09\u5982\u6d77\u6d0b\u548c\u68ee\u6797\uff0c\u6b63\u9762\u81e8\u6eff\u8f09\u6216\u840e\u7e2e\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u5927\u6c23\u4e2d\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u5e74\u5ea6\u589e\u9577\u7387\u5df2\u589e\u52a0\u8fd1\u4e09\u500d\u3002\u5f9e 1979 \u5e74\u7684\u6bcf\u5e74\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff08ppm\uff09\uff0c\u589e\u81f3\u73fe\u5728\u6bcf\u5e74\u7684\u767e\u842c\u5206\u4e4b\u4e09\uff08ppm\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_26863 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-26863 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv.jpg\" alt=\"2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\uff08Tel Aviv\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d2\u6708\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e00\u5e36\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u62c9\u8d77\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f6a\u884c=\u6467\u6bc0\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u5e03\u689d\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/08\/db61ffaa-gp1suwek_medium_res-mediterranean-oil-spill-disaster-demonstration-in-tel-aviv-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">2021\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u884c\u52d5\u8005\u5728\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u7279\u62c9\u7dad\u592b\uff08Tel Aviv\uff09\u9032\u884c\u5021\u8b70\uff0c\u91dd\u5c0d2\u6708\u4e2d\u4ee5\u8272\u5217\u4e00\u5e36\u5730\u4e2d\u6d77\u7684\u6f0f\u6cb9\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u62c9\u8d77\u300c\u77f3\u6cb9\u7f6a\u884c=\u6467\u6bc0\u672a\u4f86\u300d\u5e03\u689d\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>\u7d93\u904e 200 \u5e74\u79d1\u5b78\u84ec\u52c3\u767c\u5c55\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca 40 \u5e74\u63a2\u8a0e\u90a3\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b78\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6703\u8b70\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5728\u6e1b\u5c11\u78b3\u6392\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ea\u662f\u7a69\u5b9a\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0c\u9032\u5c55\u53ef\u8aaa\u662f\u96f6\u3002\u6b77\u53f2\u544a\u8a34\u6211\u5011\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u8003\u9a57\u6211\u5011\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u79d1\u5b78\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5de5\u696d\u7684\u8b0a\u8a00\u3001\u653f\u5e9c\u7684\u5931\u8077\u3001\u4e3b\u6d41\u5a92\u9ad4\u7684\u61e6\u5f31\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u65bc\u66f4\u8212\u9069\u3001\u6d88\u8cbb\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u77ed\u671f\u4fbf\u5229\u7b49\u6beb\u7121\u7bc0\u5236\u7684\u6b32\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n\t\t<section class=\"section-donate-block \">\n\t\t<div class=\"bg-image js-parallax-me\" style=\"background-image: url(https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/10\/e3d76c5e-gp0stqdu2_medium_res.jpg)\"><\/div>\n\t\t<div class=\"ct-container\">\n\t\t\t<div class=\"donation-form\">\n\t\t\t\t<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%AE%88%E8%AD%B7%E6%B0%A3%E5%80%99%E8%A1%8C%E5%8B%95%E6%80%A5%E9%9C%80%E6%82%A8%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81%EF%BC%81\"><\/span>\u5b88\u8b77\u6c23\u5019\u884c\u52d5\u6025\u9700\u60a8\u652f\u6301\uff01<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n\t\t\t\t<p>\u6c23\u5019\u7dca\u6025\u5df2\u6210\u73fe\u5be6\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u81f4\u529b\u63a8\u52d5\u653f\u5e9c\u4fee\u6cd5\u3001\u8981\u6c42\u4f01\u696d\u8f49\u7528\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u6e1b\u78b3\u8173\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t<a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.greentw.greenpeace.org\/donation-climate-climate?ref=donation-default-block&amp;campaign=climate\" class=\"button primary fluid\">\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301<\/a>\n\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t<\/section>\n\t\n<h3>\u53c3\u8003\u8cc7\u6599\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u201cThe Analytical Theory of Heat,\u201d Joseph Fourier, 1822, translated by A. Freeman, <a href=\"https:\/\/www3.nd.edu\/~powers\/ame.20231\/fourier1878.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Cambridge University Press<\/a>. \u201cTh\u00e9orie Analytique de la Chaleur,\u201d Paris: <a href=\"https:\/\/archive.org\/details\/analyticaltheory00fourrich\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Chez Firmin Didot, Pere et Fils<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cOn the Temperatures of the Terrestrial Sphere and Interplanetary Space,\u201d J. Fourier, 1827, <a href=\"https:\/\/geosci.uchicago.edu\/~rtp1\/papers\/Fourier1827Trans.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">M\u00e9moires de l\u2019Acad\u00e9mie Royale Des Sciences<\/a>, translation by Ray Pierrehumbert.<\/p>\n<p>Eunice Foote published \u201cCircumstances affecting the Heat of the Sun\u2019s Rays,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/static1.squarespace.com\/static\/5a2614102278e77e59a04f26\/t\/5aa1c3cf419202b500c3b388\/1520550865302\/foote_circumstances-affecting-heat-suns-rays_1856.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">American Journal of Science and Arts<\/a>, 1856.<\/p>\n<p>Gender and Climate Change: An Introduction, ed. Irene Dankelman, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.routledge.com\/Gender-and-Climate-Change-An-Introduction-1st-Edition\/Dankelman\/p\/book\/9781849775274\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Routledge\/Earthscan<\/a> 2010.<\/p>\n<p>Eunice Foote: \u201cThis Lady Scientist Defined the Greenhouse Effect But Didn\u2019t Get the Credit Because of Sexism, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.smithsonianmag.com\/science-nature\/lady-scientist-helped-revolutionize-climate-science-didnt-get-credit-180961291\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Smithsonian<\/a>, Leila McNeill, 2016.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cScientific Ladies: Experiments with Condensed Gases,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/babel.hathitrust.org\/cgi\/pt?id=coo.31924080787660;view=1up;seq=9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Scientific American<\/a>, September 13, 1856.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Bakerian Lecture: On the Absorption and Radiation of Heat by Gases and Vapours, and on the Physical Connexion of Radiation, Absorption, and Conduction,\u201d John Tyndall, <a href=\"http:\/\/web.gps.caltech.edu\/~vijay\/Papers\/Spectroscopy\/tyndall-1861.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Royal Society<\/a> of London, Vol. 151, 1861.<\/p>\n<p>Fleming, J. R., Joseph Fourier, the \u201cgreenhouse effect\u201d, and the quest for a universal theory of terrestrial temperatures. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/S0160-9327(99)01210-7\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Endeavour<\/a>, 1999.<\/p>\n<p>Arrhenius, S. (1896). On the Influence of Carbonic Acid in the Air upon the Temperature of the Ground. Philosophical Magazine and <a href=\"http:\/\/www.tandfonline.com\/doi\/abs\/10.1080\/14786449608620846\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journal of Science<\/a>, 41(251).<\/p>\n<p>Ekholm, N. (1901). On The Variations Of The Climate Of The Geological And Historical Past And Their Causes. <a href=\"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/qj.49702711702\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Journal of the Royal Meteorological Society<\/a>, 27(117), 1\u201362.<\/p>\n<p>Poynting, J. H. (1907). On Prof. Lowell\u2019s Method for Evaluating the Surface-temperatures of the Planets; with an Attempt to Represent the Effect of Day and Night on the Temperature of the Earth. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/14786440709463737\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philosophical Magazine<\/a>, 14(84), 749\u2013760.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cWho first coined the term \u2018Greenhouse Effect\u2019? Steve Easterbrook, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.easterbrook.ca\/steve\/2015\/08\/who-first-coined-the-term-greenhouse-effect\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Serendipity<\/a>, 2015<br \/>\nVery, F. W. (1908). The Greenhouse Theory and Planetary Temperatures. <a href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1080\/14786440908636529\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Philosophical Magazine<\/a>, 16(93), 462\u2013480.<\/p>\n<p>\u201c1965 President\u2019s Science Advisory Committee Report on Atmospheric Carbon Dioxide,\u201d <a href=\"http:\/\/www.climatefiles.com\/climate-change-evidence\/presidents-report-atmospher-carbon-dioxide\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The Climate File<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>Mikhail Budyko, \u201cThe Heat Balance of the Earth\u2019s Surface,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.cia.gov\/library\/readingroom\/docs\/CIA-RDP81-01043R002500010003-6.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Gidrometeoizdat<\/a> journal, Leningrad, 1956.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cGrowth of Atmospheric CO2 and Average Global Temperature Increase as a Function of Time,\u201d Exxon Research and Engineering, 1982, reproduced by Inside Climate News.<\/p>\n<p>Leta Dickinson, \u201cCarbon dioxide levels just hit 415 ppm. Who saw this coming? Exxon Mobil,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/grist.org\/article\/carbon-dioxide-levels-just-hit-415-ppm-who-saw-this-coming-exxon-mobil\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Grist<\/a>, May 15, 2019<\/p>\n<p>John Cushman, \u201cHarvard Study Finds Exxon Misled Public about Climate Change,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/22082017\/study-confirms-exxon-misled-public-about-climate-change-authors-say\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inside Climate News<\/a>, 2017.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cExxon: The Road Not Taken,\u201d Neela Banerjee, John H. Cushman Jr., et al, Kindle, e-book, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.amazon.com\/Exxon-Road-Taken-Kindle-Single-ebook\/dp\/B017AMFLF4\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Inside Climate News<\/a>, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>2007, S. Sawyer: \u201cMan-made carbon dioxide and the \u2018greenhouse\u2019 effect,\u201d Nature 239, 23\u201326; 1972; reference in Neville Nicholls, \u201cSawyer predicted rate of warming in 1972,\u201d <a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/448992c\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Nature<\/a> volume 448, 2007.<\/p>\n<p>Carbon emission rates and CO2 concentration growth rates can be found and\/or calculated from data found at<a href=\"https:\/\/www.co2.earth\/co2-acceleration\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"> CO2.Earth<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/www.wri.org\/blog\/2014\/05\/history-carbon-dioxide-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">World Resources Institute<\/a>, <a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/co2-and-other-greenhouse-gas-emissions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Our World Data<\/a>, and at <a href=\"https:\/\/www.climate.gov\/news-features\/understanding-climate\/climate-change-atmospheric-carbon-dioxide\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">NOAA<\/a>, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration.<\/p>\n<h3>\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/h3>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/international\/story\/24288\/the-oil-companies-knew-all-along\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">The oil companies knew all along<\/a><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26534\/\u3010\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e7350\u5e74\u3011\u56de\u9996\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e7350\u5e74\u3011\u56de\u9996\u7576\u5e74\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u8d77\u6e90<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/14808\/\u6b32\u671b\u7121\u7aae\u800c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff1f\u7d42\u7d50\u7121\u9650\u6210\u9577\u7684\u795e\u8a71\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6b32\u671b\u7121\u7aae\u800c\u8cc7\u6e90\u6709\u9650\uff1f\u7d42\u7d50\u7121\u9650\u6210\u9577\u7684\u795e\u8a71<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/25252\/\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5947\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u91ce\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u91cd\u555f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u3010\u4e16\u754c\u74b0\u5883\u65e5\u3011\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u795e\u5947\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u900f\u904e\u91cd\u65b0\u91ce\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u6211\u4fee\u5fa9\u91cd\u555f\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7d71<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/22703\/\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff1f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\uff1f\u5168\u7403\u6696\u5316\u7684\u539f\u56e0\uff1f\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u5f71\u97ff\uff1f\u61f6\u4eba\u5305\u4e00\u6b21\u544a\u8a34\u4f60<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/26678\/\u5347\u6eab\u903c\u8fd1\u95dc\u9375\u76841-5\u5ea6\uff0cipcc\u91cb\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u6c23\u5019\u5831\u544a\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5347\u6eab\u903c\u8fd1\u95dc\u9375\u76841.5\u5ea6\uff0cIPCC\u91cb\u51fa\u6700\u65b0\u6c23\u5019\u5831\u544a<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<div id=\"gtx-trans\" style=\"position: absolute; left: 823px; top: 71.5382px;\">\n<div class=\"gtx-trans-icon\"><\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex Weyler\u65bc 2019 \u5e74\u6240\u5beb\uff0c\u8ffd\u6eaf\u6eab\u5ba4\u6548\u61c9\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u6b77\u53f2\uff0c\u63ed\u9732\u77f3\u6cb9\u696d\u754c\u548c\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u751f\u7522\u8005\u65e9\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u300c\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u8207\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u74b0\u5883\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u300d\uff0c\u64b0\u6587\u75db\u65a5\u52a9\u9577\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":42,"featured_media":26862,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[30,36,48,192,194,193],"p4-page-type":[73],"class_list":["post-26866","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-climate","tag-campaign-action","tag-business","tag-governments","tag-fossil-fuel","tag-climate-change","tag-global","p4-page-type-update"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v18.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u672c\u6587\u7531\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u570b\u969b\u8fa6\u516c\u5ba4\u7684\u5275\u8fa6\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00Rex Weyler\u65bc 2019 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