{"id":28666,"date":"2021-12-21T14:44:48","date_gmt":"2021-12-21T06:44:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/?p=28666"},"modified":"2022-03-22T11:57:45","modified_gmt":"2022-03-22T03:57:45","slug":"%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/28666\/%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u96bb\u3001\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\uff1a\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u5728\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u7adf\u6709\u8457\u795e\u79d8\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u96b1\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u9019\u7fa4\u795e\u79d8\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u53c8\u6191\u7a7a\u51fa\u73fe\uff1f\u82e5\u4eca\u65e5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9dd7\u79d1\u9ce5\u7fa4\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u9dd7\u79d1\u88e1\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/28666\/%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97\/#%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BD63%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%B9%8B%E9%B3%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%91%E5%98%B4%E7%AB%AF%E9%B3%B3%E9%A0%AD%E7%87%95%E9%B7%97\" >\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d63\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\uff1a\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/28666\/%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97\/#%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%B9%8B%E9%B3%A5%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%9F\" >\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u9762\u81e8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/28666\/%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97\/#%E6%B5%B7%E9%B3%A5%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\" >\u6d77\u9ce5\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/28666\/%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97\/#%E6%B5%B7%E9%B3%A5%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%88%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E7%9A%84%E6%93%B4%E5%A4%A7\" >\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u64f4\u5927<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/28666\/%e7%80%95%e8%87%a8%e7%b5%95%e7%a8%ae%e7%9a%84%e7%a5%9e%e8%a9%b1%e4%b9%8b%e9%b3%a5%ef%bc%9a%e9%bb%91%e5%98%b4%e7%ab%af%e9%b3%b3%e9%a0%ad%e7%87%95%e9%b7%97\/#%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%9530%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E5%88%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E7%B7%A9\" >\u63a8\u52d530%\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%9C%A8%E6%AD%B7%E5%8F%B2%E4%B8%8A%E7%A9%BA%E7%99%BD63%E5%B9%B4%E7%9A%84%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%B9%8B%E9%B3%A5%EF%BC%9A%E9%BB%91%E5%98%B4%E7%AB%AF%E9%B3%B3%E9%A0%AD%E7%87%95%E9%B7%97\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d63\u5e74\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\uff1a\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9dd7\u79d1\u9ce5\u985e\u662f\u6d77\u6d0b\u9ce5\u985e\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u51e1\u8207\u6d77\u6709\u4e86\u9023\u7d50\u5e38\u6703\u6709\u50b3\u8aaa\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u800c\u9dd7\u79d1\u9ce5\u985e\u4e2d\u6709\u8457\u8a31\u591a\u50b3\u5947\u3002\u50cf\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u81ea\u5357\u5317\u6975\u9577\u9014\u9077\u5f99\u7684\u5317\u6975\u71d5\u9dd7\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Sterna paradisaea<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u50cf\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Thalasseus bernsteini<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure attachment_28670 class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1023px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.flickr.com\/photos\/oregonstateuniversity\/14743891467\/in\/photostream\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-28670 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/e0538fbb-14743891467_f28d9df79e_b.jpg\" alt=\"\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u5916\u578b\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u9577\u76f8\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u6a58\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u9ce5\u5599\u524d\u7aef\u537b\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u9ce5\u5599\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u5247\u9ede\u7db4\u4e00\u9ede\u767d\u3002\" width=\"1023\" height=\"682\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/e0538fbb-14743891467_f28d9df79e_b.jpg 1023w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/e0538fbb-14743891467_f28d9df79e_b-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/e0538fbb-14743891467_f28d9df79e_b-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/e0538fbb-14743891467_f28d9df79e_b-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1023px) 100vw, 1023px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u5916\u578b\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u9577\u76f8\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u6a58\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u9ce5\u5599\u524d\u7aef\u537b\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u9ce5\u5599\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u5247\u9ede\u7db4\u4e00\u9ede\u767d\u3002 terns1008 \/ Oregon State University<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u6c92\u6709\u6587\u5b57\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u88e1\u7684\u5f8c\u8f29\u6703\u5728\u805a\u6703\u6642\u807d\u8457\u9577\u8f29\u8a34\u8aaa\u8457\u81ea\u65cf\u7956\u5148\u5f80\u4e8b\u8207\u795e\u8a71\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee3\u4ee3\u50b3\u627f\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u73fe\u4eca\u4eba\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u7530\u91ce\u8abf\u67e5\u6642\u6240\u8a18\u8f09\u7684\u53e3\u50b3\u6587\u5b78\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u8cde\u9ce5\u5ba2\u9593\u5404\u7a2e\u7dca\u5bc6\u7684\u806f\u7e6b\u5c31\u50cf\u904e\u53bb\u7684\u539f\u4f4f\u6c11\u90e8\u843d\u53e3\u50b3\u5206\u4eab\u6545\u4e8b\u4e00\u6a23\uff0c\u5728\u62cd\u651d\u6280\u8853\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u6642\u4ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5716\u66f8\u3001\u6a19\u672c\u5916\uff0c\u53ea\u5269\u53e3\u50b3\u662f\u8207\u540c\u597d\u5206\u4eab\u81ea\u5df1\u8cde\u9ce5\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7d93\u6b77\u7684\u5a92\u4ecb\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u9ce5\u985e\u50cf\u5927\u6d77\u96c0\uff08<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Pinguinus impennis<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff09\u90a3\u6a23\u5728\u5730\u7403\u4e0a\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u6c38\u9060\u5283\u4e0b\u4e86\u53e5\u9ede\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u6709\u4e9b\u9ce5\u985e\u66fe\u6709\u4e00\u5ea6\u4e0d\u518d\u88ab\u8ac7\u8d77\u3001\u9010\u6f38\u6de1\u51fa\u5728\u9ce5\u985e\u611b\u597d\u8005\u7684\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c31\u6b64\u6773\u7121\u97f3\u8a0a\u6578\u5341\u5e74\uff0c\u4f3c\u4e4e\u6545\u4e8b\u4e5f\u5c07\u7d42\u7d50\uff0c\u537b\u53c8\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u4e00\u89d2\u88ab\u4eba\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u73fe\u4eca\u6545\u4e8b\u4f9d\u7136\u64b2\u6714\u8ff7\u96e2\uff0c\u81f3\u5c11\u53ef\u4ee5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u5beb\u4e0b\u53bb\u4e86\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u90a3\u4e00\u5e74\u662f\u897f\u51432000\u5e74\uff0c\u6d88\u593163\u5e74\u7684\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u7adf\u5728\u300c\u9ce5\u300d\u5c71\u300c\u9ce5\u300d\u6d77\u7684\u99ac\u7956\u5217\u5cf6\u4e2d\u50cf\u300c\u5a01\u5229\u5728\u54ea\u88e1\u300d\u7684\u300c\u5a01\u5229\u300d\u4e00\u6a23\u795e\u79d8\u5730\u91cd\u65b0\u73fe\u8e64\u5728\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8b93\u4e0d\u5c11\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u5fc3\u4e2d\u7684\u69c1\u6728\u6b7b\u7070\u91cd\u65b0\u71c3\u8d77\u70c8\u706b\u3001\u5927\u8072\u559d\u91c7\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%A5%9E%E8%A9%B1%E4%B9%8B%E9%B3%A5%E9%81%8E%E5%8E%BB%E8%88%87%E6%9C%AA%E4%BE%86%E9%9D%A2%E8%87%A8%E5%93%AA%E4%BA%9B%E5%8D%B1%E6%A9%9F%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u9762\u81e8\u54ea\u4e9b\u5371\u6a5f\uff1f<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u8a31\u591a\u904e\u53bb\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5206\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\uff08\u5982\u5728\u81fa\u7063\u8457\u540d\u7684Robert Swinhoe\uff09\u56e0\u70ba\u4ed6\u5011\u5728\u8a72\u9818\u57df\u7684\u5049\u5927\u8ca2\u737b\uff0c\u5f8c\u4eba\u6703\u5c07\u4ee5\u5176\u540d\u547d\u540d\u65b0\u7a2e\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u7531\u5fb7\u570b\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6Hermann Schlegel\uff081804-1884\uff09\u5728\u5370\u5c3c\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4e26\u57281863\u5e74\u767c\u8868\u547d\u540d\u3002\u800c\u5176\u5b78\u540d\u4e2d\u7684\u7a2e\u5c0f\u540d<\/span><i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">bernsteini<\/span><\/i><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6e90\u81ea\u7576\u4ee3\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5fb7\u570b\u535a\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6\u66a8\u63a2\u96aa\u5bb6Heinrich Agathon Bernstein\uff081828-1865\uff09\u7684\u59d3\u6c0f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u57281863\u5e74\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u88ab\u767c\u8868\u4e4b\u5f8c\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u662f\u651d\u5f71\u5668\u6750\u5c1a\u4e0d\u666e\u53ca\u7684\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5be6\u9ad4\u6a19\u672c\uff0c\u5176\u5b83\u76ee\u64ca\u8072\u7a31\u7b49\u90fd\u96e3\u4ee5\u6210\u70ba\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u52a0\u4e0a\u5404\u5730\u5b78\u8005\u5c0d\u5176\u4e86\u89e3\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6578\u8655\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d00\u9304\u5099\u53d7\u722d\u8b70\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u57282000\u5e74\u518d\u6b21\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6700\u6c92\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u4e00\u6b21\u7d00\u9304\u7adf\u8ffd\u6eaf\u52301937\u5e74\u5728\u5c71\u6771\u9752\u5cf6\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u7d00\u9304\uff08\u6709\u5178\u85cf\u6a19\u672c\u8b49\u660e\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u5916\u578b\u8207\u4e00\u822c\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u9577\u76f8\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e9b\u8a31\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u9867\u540d\u601d\u7fa9\uff0c\u6700\u660e\u986f\u7684\u5dee\u7570\u5728\u65bc\u6a58\u9ec3\u8272\u7684\u9ce5\u5599\u524d\u7aef\u537b\u662f\u9ed1\u8272\uff0c\u9ce5\u5599\u6700\u5c16\u7aef\u5247\u9ede\u7db4\u4e00\u9ede\u767d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4e5f\u50c5\u9650\u65bc\u4ed6\u5011\u7684\u5916\u578b\uff0c\u9802\u591a\u5230\u7c21\u55ae\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u7d00\u9304\u3002\u5176\u5b83\u68f2\u5730\u5206\u5e03\u3001\u7fd2\u6027\u3001\u9077\u5f99\u751a\u81f3\u7e41\u6b96\u884c\u70ba\u7b49\u8cc7\u6599\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u660e\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u6b64\u6210\u70ba\u9ce5\u985e\u5b78\u5bb6\u53e3\u50b3\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure attachment_28672 class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 725px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28672\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-725x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\u5716\u4e2d\u5169\u96bb\u5634\u5599\u672b\u7aef\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db350\u96bb\u3002\" width=\"725\" height=\"1024\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-725x1024.jpg 725w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-212x300.jpg 212w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-768x1085.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-1087x1536.jpg 1087w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-1449x2048.jpg 1449w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-967x1366.jpg 967w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-241x340.jpg 241w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/f54c33d2-\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\u5831\u544a-\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7-scaled.jpg 1811w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 725px) 100vw, 725px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u5716\u4e2d\u5169\u96bb\u5634\u5599\u672b\u7aef\u70ba\u9ed1\u8272\u7684\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\uff0c\u5982\u4eca\u5168\u7403\u6578\u91cf\u4e0d\u8db350\u96bb\u3002 \u5433\u4f9d\u6c34 \/ \u9023\u6c5f\u7e23\u653f\u5e9c\u6587\u5316\u8655\u3002\u767c\u4f48\u65bc\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u6587\u5316\u8a18\u61b6\u5eab\u300b<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6216\u8a31\u662f\u6211\u5011\u5c1a\u672a\u4e86\u89e3\u5176\u5be6\u969b\u5206\u4f48\u8207\u9077\u5f99\u8def\u5f91\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u73fe\u4eca\u5df2\u7d93\u5728\u6ec5\u7d55\u908a\u7de3\u3002<\/span><b>\u76ee\u524d\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6578\u91cf\u76f8\u7576\u7a00\u5c11\uff08\u5c11\u65bc100\u96bb\uff09\uff0c\u96a8\u6642\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u70ba\u65cf\u7fa4\u4f4e\u65bc\u6700\u5c0f\u5b58\u6d3b\u65cf\u7fa4\u6578\uff08minimum viable population size\uff09\u800c\u6ec5\u7d55<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u6ec5\u7d55\u98a8\u96aa\u56e0\u7d20\u5305\u62ec\u5c0f\u65cf\u7fa4\u5bb9\u6613\u9020\u6210\u8fd1\u89aa\u5c0e\u81f4\u6709\u5bb3\u57fa\u56e0\u907a\u50b3\u3001\u65cf\u7fa4\u6574\u9ad4\u907a\u50b3\u8b8a\u7570\u6027\u4f4e\u7b49\u3002\u82e5\u7260\u5011\u8981\u6301\u7e8c\u7e41\u884d\u4e0b\u53bb\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u53ea\u80fd\u5180\u671b\u5728\u4eba\u985e\u672a\u77e5\u7684\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u9685\u5b58\u5728\u8457\u300c\u9ce5\u6258\u90a6\u300d\uff0c\u5728\u90a3\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6578\u91cf\u7684\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u65cf\u7fa4\uff0c\u4e26\u8207\u6211\u5011\u8996\u91ce\u4e2d\u7684\u65cf\u7fa4\u6301\u7e8c\u6709\u8457\u4ea4\u6d41\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%B7%E9%B3%A5%E5%B0%8D%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E9%87%8D%E8%A6%81%E6%80%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u9ce5\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u50cf\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u7b49\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u4e2d\u7686\u626e\u6f14\u8457\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\uff0c\u6703\u53cd\u6620\u7576\u5730\u751f\u614b\u7684\u71df\u990a\u50b3\u8f38\uff0c\u591a\u534a\u5177\u6709\u98db\u884c\u80fd\u529b\u4e26\u6703\u6a6b\u8de8\u591a\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u82e5\u8993\u98df\u5730\u7576\u5730\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u51fa\u73fe\u554f\u984c(\u5982\u751f\u7522\u8005\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u81f4\u521d\u7d1a\u6d88\u8cbb\u8005\u9077\u79fb\u7b49)\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u5f71\u97ff\u80fd\u91cf\u9010\u7d1a\u50b3\u905e\uff0c\u4f4d\u65bc\u76f8\u5c0d\u9ad8\u968e\u7684\u63a0\u98df\u8005\u6d77\u9ce5\u5247\u6703\u53e6\u8993\u4ed6\u8655\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u614b\u5b78\u8005\u3001\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u773c\u4e2d\uff0c<\/span><b>\u6d77\u9ce5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u53cd\u6620\u6d77\u6d0b\u53ca\u6d77\u5cb8\u751f\u614b\u5065\u5eb7\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u6307\u6a19\u4e4b\u4e00<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u5404\u7a2e\u8edf\u786c\u5e95\u8cea\u6d77\u5cb8\u53ca\u96e2\u5cb8\u751f\u614b\u8a55\u4f30\u4e2d\uff0c\u6d77\u9ce5\u7121\u7591\u662f\u8abf\u67e5\u91cd\u9ede\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u56e0\u4e00\u500b\u5340\u57df\u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\u591a\u6a23\u6027\u8207\u8c50\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u751f\u614b\u7684\u5065\u5168\u8207\u5426\u3002\u96d6\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\u6703\u5728\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u8de8\u8d8a\u4e0d\u540c\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u4f46\u591a\u534a\u5c0d\u8993\u98df\u68f2\u5730\u60c5\u6709\u7368\u937e\uff0c\u6545\u4e0d\u540c\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6c34\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u98df\u7269\u7db2\u626e\u6f14\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u7b49\u9dd7\u79d1\u666e\u904d\u6703\u5728\u786c\u5e95\u8cea\u7684\u6d77\u7063\u6c34\u57df\u8993\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u7bc9\u5de2\u3001\u6c42\u5076\u3001\u4f11\u61a9\u6642\u5730\u5340\u5247\u6c92\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u6c99\u7058\u3001\u792b\u77f3\u7058\u53ca\u5ca9\u7901\u7b49\u4e0d\u53d7\u6f6e\u6c50\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u5340\u57df\u90fd\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\uff1b\u9df8\u9d34\u79d1\u8207\u9dfa\u79d1\u9ce5\u985e\u504f\u597d\u5728\u6ce5\u7058\u5730\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u8993\u98df\uff0c\u4f46\u4f11\u61a9\u3001\u7bc9\u5de2\u53cd\u800c\u6703\u8fd4\u56de\u6d77\u5cb8\u6797\u3001\u7d05\u6a39\u6797\u6216\u5176\u5b83\u690d\u88ab\u5340\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6d77\u9ce5\u4e0d\u50c5\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u7a2e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4e5f\u5f71\u97ff\u4e86\u9678\u57df\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u71df\u990a\u8f38\u5165\u8207\u8f38\u51fa\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c0d\u65bc\u793e\u6703\u5927\u773e\u3001\u5728\u5730\u7684\u516c\u6c11\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u96d6\u7136\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u53e4\u4ee3\u5e38\u6210\u70ba\u6cbf\u6d77\u5c45\u6c11\u7684\u76e4\u4e2d\u73cd\u9948\uff0c\u4f46\u81ea19\u4e16\u7d00\u8d77\uff0c\u7531\u65bc\u6d77\u9ce5\u7cde\u6210\u70ba\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u80a5\u6599\u4f86\u6e90\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u78f7\u7926\uff09\uff0c\u66fe\u8b93\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5cf6\u570b\u8afe\u9b6f\uff08Nauru\uff09\u9019\u6a23\u5bcc\u6709\u6d77\u9ce5\u7fa4\u805a\u800c\u76db\u7522\u78f7\u7926\u7684\u5c45\u6c11\u5bcc\u9952\u4e00\u6642\uff0c\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5340\u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u4e00\u5ea6\u53d7\u5230\u95dc\u6ce8\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u96a8\u5f8c\u572820\u4e16\u7d00\u6642\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5b78\u5bb6<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/13267\/%E7%91%9E%E7%A7%8B%C2%B7%E5%8D%A1%E6%A3%AE-%E7%8F%BE%E4%BB%A3%E7%92%B0%E5%A2%83%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E8%AB%96%E7%9A%84%E8%B5%B7%E6%BA%90\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Rachel Carson\u6240\u8457\u7684\u300a\u5bc2\u975c\u7684\u6625\u5929\u300b<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff08Silent Spring\uff09\u4e00\u66f8\u4e2d\u63cf\u8ff0\u9ce5\u985e\u6355\u98df\u542bDDT\u7684\u7375\u7269\u3001\u7e7c\u800c\u751f\u7269\u653e\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u6700\u7d42\u9020\u6210\u9ce5\u985e\u7e41\u884d\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u8b93\u7576\u4ee3\u751a\u81f3\u73fe\u4eca\u8b80\u8005\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u8fb2\u85e5DDT\u5c0d\u9ce5\u985e\u751a\u81f3\u6574\u500b\u751f\u614b\u7684\u6b98\u5bb3\u3002\u73fe\u4eca\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u5df2\u7d93\u5ee3\u70ba\u4eba\u77e5\u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\u8aa4\u98df\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u7167\u7247\u6216\u5f71\u50cf\u4e5f\u8b93\u6c11\u773e\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4efb\u610f\u62cb\u68c4\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u53ca\u904e\u65bc\u6feb\u7528\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u5c07\u6703\u56b4\u91cd\u50b7\u5bb3\u6d77\u6d0b\u8207\u6d77\u5cb8\u751f\u614b\u3002\u5f9e\u53e4\u81f3\u4eca\u6d77\u9ce5\u8207\u4eba\u985e\u5982\u6b64\u983b\u7e41\u7684\u4e92\u52d5\uff0c\u8b93\u7260\u5011\u6210\u70ba\u4eba\u985e\u95dc\u6ce8\u7684\u9818\u822a\u578b\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u672a\u4f86\u6d77\u9ce5\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u8207\u5426\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u6703\u5f15\u8d77\u6c11\u773e\u53cd\u601d\u4e26\u91cd\u8996\u74b0\u5883\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%B7%E9%B3%A5%E4%BF%9D%E8%82%B2%E7%9A%84%E5%95%8F%E9%A1%8C%E8%88%87%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E7%9A%84%E6%93%B4%E5%A4%A7\"><\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u80b2\u7684\u554f\u984c\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u64f4\u5927<\/span><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u73fe\u4eca\u81fa\u7063\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u80b2\u70ba\u6a19\u7684\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u90fd\u5728\u96e2\u5cf6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u300c\u99ac\u7956\u5217\u5cf6\u71d5\u9dd7\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u300d\u53ca\u300c\u6f8e\u6e56\u7e23\u8c93\u5dbc\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u300d\uff0c\u5169\u8655\u90fd\u662f\u4f9d\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u5283\u8a2d\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u99ac\u7956\u5217\u5cf6\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u5c31\u662f\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u57282000\u5e74\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u91cd\u8fd4\u4eba\u5011\u7684\u8996\u91ce\uff0c\u53d7\u5230\u570b\u969b\u7684\u91cd\u8996\u5f8c\u6210\u7acb\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u6709\u53f0\u6c5f\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u5167\u7684\u9ed1\u9762\u7435\u9dfa\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u6b64\u5340\u5247\u662f\u4ee5\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6cd5\u300b\u6240\u5283\u8a2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5728\u76ee\u524d\u53ef\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u6cd5\u898f\u5305\u62ec\u300a\u6587\u5316\u8cc7\u7522\u4fdd\u5b58\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u570b\u5bb6\u516c\u5712\u6cd5\u300b\u3001\u300a\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u53ca\u300a\u767c\u5c55\u89c0\u5149\u689d\u4f8b\u300b\u7b49\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u900f\u904e\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u4ee5\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u300d\u6216\u300c\u91ce\u751f\u52d5\u7269\u91cd\u8981\u68f2\u5730\u74b0\u5883\u300d\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6d77\u9ce5\u7a2e\u985e\u9032\u884c\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u9ce5\u79fb\u52d5\u5feb\u901f\u4e14\u7bc4\u570d\u6975\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u77ed\u6642\u9593\u5feb\u901f\u5f80\u8fd4\u6c34\u57df\u3001\u9678\u57df\u5169\u5927\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u751f\u6d3b\u5708\uff08home range\uff09\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u52d5\u7269\u3002\u8003\u91cf\u5230\u6d77\u9ce5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u61c9\u91dd\u5c0d\u7279\u5b9a\u6d77\u9ce5\u7684\u7fd2\u6027\u5411\u6d77\u57df\u6216\u9678\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u624d\u80fd\u5c0d\u6d77\u9ce5\u6709\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u3002\u4f46\u6d77\u9ce5\u79fb\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u5f37\uff0c\u50c5\u5283\u8a2d\u55ae\u4e00\u7bc4\u570d\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4e26\u4e0d\u5be6\u969b\uff0c\u6291\u6216\u5c31\u6b64\u6dea\u70ba\u865b\u6709\u5176\u8868\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u7562\u7adf\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u7ba1\u7406\u90fd\u6709\u6975\u9650\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5283\u8a2d\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u524d\u9700\u5efa\u7acb\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\uff0c\u85c9\u7531\u8cc7\u6599\u5224\u5b9a\u3001\u5708\u9ede\u51fa\u95dc\u9375\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u9ce5\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u4e2d\u8993\u98df\u3001\u7e41\u6b96\u3001\u9077\u5f99\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u5927\u91cf\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u7d2f\u7a4d\u3002\u7136\u800c\u81f3\u4eca\u6211\u5011\u5c0d\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u5cb8\u7684\u5019\u9ce5\u53ca\u7559\u9ce5\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u4f9d\u7136\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ecd\u9700\u5c0d\u5404\u7a2e\u6d77\u9ce5\u7684\u98df\u6027\u3001\u6c42\u5076\u3001\u68f2\u5730\u9078\u64c7\u7b49\u554f\u984c\u9032\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u6b78\u7d0d\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u76ee\u6a19\u6d77\u9ce5\u6d3b\u52d5\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u5730\u5e36\uff0c\u4f9d\u7167\u76ee\u6a19\u6d77\u9ce5\u751f\u6d3b\u53f2\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\uff0c<\/span><b>\u5283\u8a2d\u5177\u6709\u751f\u614b\u9023\u63a5\u6027\uff08ecological connection\uff09\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u64f4\u5927\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<figure attachment_28673 class=\"wp-caption aligncenter\" style=\"max-width: 1024px;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-28673\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/bfe6ea16-\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716-1024x562.jpg\" alt=\"\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002\" width=\"1024\" height=\"562\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/bfe6ea16-\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716-1024x562.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/bfe6ea16-\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716-300x165.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/bfe6ea16-\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716-768x422.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/bfe6ea16-\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716-510x280.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/bfe6ea16-\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716.jpg 1113w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u5cf6\u5dbc\u8207\u6d77\u57df\u4e4b\u9593\u7e41\u6b96\u8207\u8993\u98df\u7684\u793a\u610f\u5716\u3002 Jonson & Congdon<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9664\u4e86\u5404\u7a2e\u6d77\u9ce5\u751f\u614b\u8cc7\u6599\u5eab\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u5c1a\u5f85\u5efa\u7acb\u5916\uff0c\u6d77\u9ce5\u5728\u9678\u57df\u4e0a\u751f\u5b58\u53d7\u5230\u4eba\u985e\u5e72\u64fe\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u554f\u984c\u3002\u76f8\u8f03\u65bc\u5176\u5b83\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u7cfb\u7684\u52d5\u7269\uff0c\u6d77\u9ce5\u5c0d\u9678\u57df\u6709\u76f8\u5c0d\u8f03\u9ad8\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\u6027\u3002\u63db\u8a00\u4e4b\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u65bc\u6cbf\u6d77\u5730\u5340\u7684\u4eba\u985e\u5c0d\u6d77\u9ce5\u7684\u5e72\u64fe\u6bd4\u8d77\u5176\u5b83\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u66f4\u52a0\u76f4\u63a5\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5f85\u54fa\u671f\u3001\u7e41\u884d\u671f\u3001\u80b2\u5e7c\u671f\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u968e\u6bb5\u90fd\u9700\u8981\u6709\u843d\u8173\u8655\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64<\/span><b>\u5728\u6d77\u9ce5\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9664\u4e86\u8993\u98df\u6c34\u57df\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5916\uff0c\u76e1\u53ef\u80fd\u7dad\u8b77\u5b8c\u5584\u7684\u6d77\u9ce5\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u9678\u57df\u74b0\u5883\uff08\u6d77\u5cb8\u6797\u3001\u5ca9\u7901\u7b49\uff09\u4e5f\u61c9\u662f\u4fdd\u8b77\u6d77\u9ce5\u7684\u91cd\u9ede<\/b><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u591a\u6578\u6cd5\u898f\u6703\u9020\u6210\u6cbf\u6d77\u5efa\u8a2d\u53d7\u963b\u3001\u5728\u5730\u6f01\u6c11\u6d3b\u52d5\u53d7\u64fe\u3001\u904a\u5ba2\u7d81\u624b\u7d81\u8173\u7b49\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u9032\u800c\u9020\u6210\u8a31\u591a\u722d\u8b70\uff0c\u6545\u5283\u8a2d\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u56e0\u5730\u5236\u5b9c\uff0c\u4e14\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8207\u5efa\u8a2d\u65b9\u3001\u5728\u5730\u4f4f\u6c11\u7b49\u591a\u65b9\u6e9d\u901a\u4e26\u5354\u8abf\uff0c\u914d\u5408\u74b0\u5883\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u65b9\u80fd\u6210\u7acb\u5411\u9678\u57df\u5ef6\u4f38\u3001\u6d77\u9ce5\u8207\u4eba\u5171\u5b58\u7684\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%8E%A8%E5%8B%9530%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80%E5%88%BB%E4%B8%8D%E5%AE%B9%E7%B7%A9\"><\/span><b>\u63a8\u52d530%\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u523b\u4e0d\u5bb9\u7de9<\/b><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u64f4\u5927\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u52e2\u5fc5\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u8da8\u52e2\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c07\u6703\u662f\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u751f\u614b\u96d9\u8d0f\u89e3\u6cd5\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u76ee\u524d\u6709\u5169\u5927\u4e3b\u8981\u8a34\u6c42\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<ol>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u7f72\u76e1\u901f\u9001\u51fa\u300a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u300b\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u52a0\u901f\u63a8\u52d5\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<li style=\"font-weight: 400;\" aria-level=\"1\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u653f\u5e9c\u61c9\u8207\u570b\u969b\u63a5\u8ecc\uff0c\u627f\u8afe\u65bc 2030 \u5e74\u4ee5\u524d\u4fdd\u8b77 30% \u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/span><\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u9080\u8acb\u60a8<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.greentw.greenpeace.org\/petition-oceans-cwf?ref=28666_ChineseCrestedTern_text_signup\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u52a0\u5165\u9023\u7f72<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\uff0c\u548c\u6211\u5011\u4e00\u8d77\u52a0\u901f\u653f\u5e9c\u9001\u51fa\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u80b2\u6cd5\u8349\u6848\uff0c\u8a2d\u7acb30%\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\uff01<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b> <a href=\"https:\/\/cloud.greentw.greenpeace.org\/petition-oceans-cwf?ref=28666_ChineseCrestedTern_banner_signup\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-23825\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/03\/464212b3-\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9023\u7f72\u9801social\u9810\u89bd.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1200\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/03\/464212b3-\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9023\u7f72\u9801social\u9810\u89bd.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/03\/464212b3-\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9023\u7f72\u9801social\u9810\u89bd-300x157.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/03\/464212b3-\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9023\u7f72\u9801social\u9810\u89bd-1024x536.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/03\/464212b3-\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9023\u7f72\u9801social\u9810\u89bd-768x402.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/03\/464212b3-\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u9023\u7f72\u9801social\u9810\u89bd-510x267.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><\/b><\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<\/span><\/h3>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/press\/27933\/%e6%bb%85%e7%b5%95%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f%ef%bc%81%e6%8b%af%e6%95%91%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e7%80%95%e5%8d%b1%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%8b%95%e7%89%a9\/\">\u6ec5\u7d55\u5371\u6a5f\uff01\u62ef\u6551\u81fa\u7063\u7015\u5371\u6d77\u6d0b\u52d5\u7269\u3000\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u547c\u7c72\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u7684\u56db\u5927\u65b9\u91dd<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/23820\/%e7%94%9f%e6%85%8b%e5%92%8c%e7%b6%93%e6%bf%9f%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%85%b1%e5%ad%98%ef%bc%8c%e6%8e%a8%e5%8b%95%e8%87%ba%e7%81%a3%e8%a8%ad%e7%ab%8b30%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e4%bf%9d%e8%ad%b7%e5%8d%80\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u751f\u614b\u548c\u7d93\u6fdf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5171\u5b58\uff0c\u63a8\u52d5\u81fa\u7063\u8a2d\u7acb30%\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<li><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/%E6%93%B4%E5%A4%A7%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E4%BF%9D%E8%AD%B7%E5%8D%80\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300c\u64f4\u5927\u81fa\u7063\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u5340\u300d<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5c08\u6848<\/span><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.tesri.gov.tw\/A15_1\/download1\/30130\/5\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u300a\u5f9e\u96f6\u5230\u767e\u300c\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\u300d\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u4fdd\u80b2\u53f2\u300b - \u81ea\u7136\u4fdd\u80b2\u5b63\u520a - \u7279\u6709\u751f\u7269\u7814\u7a76\u4fdd\u80b2\u4e2d\u5fc3<\/span><\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u5728\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u7adf\u6709\u8457\u795e\u79d8\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u96b1\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u9019\u7fa4\u795e\u79d8&hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":54,"featured_media":28670,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"p4_og_title":"\u5168\u7403\u4e0d\u5230\u767e\u96bb\u3001\u7015\u81e8\u7d55\u7a2e\u7684\u795e\u8a71\u4e4b\u9ce5\uff1a\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7","p4_og_description":"\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u5728\u832b\u832b\u4eba\u6d77\u4e2d\u7adf\u6709\u8457\u795e\u79d8\u6c11\u65cf\u795e\u96b1\u5176\u4e2d\uff1f\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u904e\u9019\u7fa4\u795e\u79d8\u6c11\u65cf\u5728\u6b77\u53f2\u4e0a\u7a7a\u767d\u4e86\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u53c8\u6191\u7a7a\u51fa\u73fe\uff1f\u82e5\u4eca\u65e5\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u72c0\u6cc1\u4e0d\u662f\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u4eba\u6d77\u4e4b\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5728\u9dd7\u79d1\u9ce5\u7fa4\u88e1\u5462\uff1f\u9019\u7bc7\u5c31\u662f\u6709\u95dc\u9dd7\u79d1\u88e1\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u795e\u8a71\u7684\u7a2e\u65cf\u2014\u2014\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7\u3002","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2021\/12\/58719323-social_preview20211221-cwf\u9ed1\u5634\u7aef\u9cf3\u982d\u71d5\u9dd7.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"28667","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not 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