{"id":30458,"date":"2022-05-11T11:02:44","date_gmt":"2022-05-11T03:02:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/?p=30458"},"modified":"2026-07-28T17:17:27","modified_gmt":"2026-07-28T09:17:27","slug":"%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u62d6\u7db2\u6355\u9b5a\uff1f\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u70ba\u4ec0\u9ebc\u53c8\u662f\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\uff1f5 \u500b\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u9020\u6210\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u5f8c\u679c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u62d6\u7db2\u6355\u9b5a\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u5229\u7528\u5927\u578b\u6f01\u7db2\u5728\u6d77\u4e2d\u62d6\u884c\u6355\u9b5a\u7684\u4f5c\u696d\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u6f01\u8239\u6703\u5c07\u6f01\u7db2\u4e00\u8def\u62d6\u904e\u6d77\u9762\u6216\u6d77\u5e95\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u7db2\u5b50\u7d93\u904e\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff0c\u9b5a\u3001\u8766\u3001\u87f9\u7b49\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u5e7e\u4e4e\u90fd\u6703\u88ab\u4e00\u7db2\u6253\u76e1\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53c8\u88ab\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6383\u5730\u5f0f\u6355\u6488\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\uff08Bottom trawling\uff09\u662f\u7834\u58de\u6027\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u4e00\u7a2e\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u8b93\u6f01\u7db2\u76f4\u63a5\u8cbc\u8457\u6d77\u5e8a\u62d6\u884c\uff0c\u70ba\u4e86\u8b93\u7db2\u5b50\u4fdd\u6301\u5f35\u958b\uff0c\u9084\u6703\u4f7f\u7528\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u9435\u677f\u3001\u6efe\u8f2a\u6216\u93c8\u689d\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u4e00\u8def\u522e\u904e\u3002\u9019\u4e0d\u50c5\u6703\u6355\u8d70\u76ee\u6a19\u9b5a\u7a2e\uff0c\u4e5f\u6703\u5c07\u73ca\u745a\u3001\u6d77\u8349\u5e8a\u3001\u6d77\u7dbf\u7b49\u91cd\u8981\u68f2\u5730\u4e00\u4f75\u6467\u6bc0\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6c92\u6709\u7d93\u6fdf\u50f9\u503c\u7684\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u6703\u88ab\u8aa4\u6355\u5f8c\u4e1f\u68c4\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><iframe loading=\"lazy\" title=\"YouTube video player\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/xuxLmn5ma0o\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_86 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%BA%95%E6%8B%96%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9F\" >\u81fa\u7063\u6f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\uff1f<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#%E5%BA%95%E6%8B%96%E7%B6%B2%E6%89%80%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84_5_%E5%80%8B%E9%A9%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C\" >\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684 5 \u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u5f8c\u679c<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-3\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#1_%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E6%92%88\" >1. \u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-4\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#2_%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E6%B7%B7%E7%8D%B2\" >2. \u5927\u91cf\u6df7\u7372<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-5\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#3_%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%8A\" >3. \u7834\u58de\u6d77\u5e8a<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-6\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#4_%E9%87%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3\" >4. \u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-7\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#5_%E6%91%A7%E6%AF%80%E7%84%A1%E6%95%B8%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%92\" >5. \u6467\u6bc0\u7121\u6578\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u5712<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-8\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/30458\/%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e6%98%af%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e6%8d%95%e9%ad%9a%ef%bc%9f%e5%ba%95%e6%8b%96%e7%b6%b2%e7%82%ba%e4%bb%80%e9%ba%bc%e5%8f%88%e6%98%af%e7%a0%b4%e5%a3%9e%e6%80%a7%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%ef%bc%9f5\/#%E7%82%BA%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%88%AD%E5%8F%96%E4%BC%91%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93\" >\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u722d\u53d6\u4f11\u990a\u751f\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E8%87%BA%E7%81%A3%E6%BC%81%E6%A5%AD%E6%98%AF%E5%90%A6%E7%A6%81%E6%AD%A2%E5%BA%95%E6%8B%96%E7%B6%B2%EF%BC%9F\"><\/span>\u81fa\u7063\u6f01\u696d\u662f\u5426\u7981\u6b62\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\uff1f<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5176\u5be6\u65e9\u5728 2014 \u5e74\uff0c\u81fa\u7063\u5df2\u6709\u7acb\u59d4\u63d0\u6848\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\uff0c\u537b\u906d\u6f01\u6c11\u5f37\u70c8\u53cd\u5c0d\u800c\u4f5c\u7f77\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u91dd\u5c0d\u62d6\u7db2\u7684\u898f\u7bc4\u70ba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u6240\u6709\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u65bc\u8ddd\u5cb8 3 \u6d6c\u5167\u4f5c\u696d<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u6b6250\u5678\u4ee5\u4e0a\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u65bc 12 \u6d6c\u5167\u4f5c\u696d<\/li>\n<li>\u7981\u6b62\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u65bc\u300c\u7981\u6f01\u5340\u300d\u5167\u6295\u7db2<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6dd8\u6c70\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\u662f\u5168\u7403\u9010\u6b65\u9032\u884c\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u5982<span class=\"article-note\"><span class=\"article-note__title\">\u6fb3\u6d32\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5df4\u897f\u3001\u99ac\u62c9\u897f\u4e9e\u7686\u8a2d\u7f6e\u300c\u7981\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u5340\u300d<\/span><span class=\"article-note__content\">\u53c3\u8003\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/visionproject.org.tw\/article_detail.php?id=6743\">\u9673\u7389\u654f\u5c08\u6b04\uff1a\u300c\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u300d\u6f01\u6cd5\u5371\u5bb3\u751f\u7269\u591a\u6a23\u6027\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u9084\u582a\u9019\u6a23\u300c\u62d6\u300d\u5e7e\u5e74\uff1f<\/a><\/span><\/span>\uff0c\u5e1b\u7409\u5247\u662f\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\uff0c\u800c\u7f8e\u570b\u65e9\u5728 10 \u5e74\u524d\u5df2\u7981\u6b62\u897f\u90e8\u6d77\u57df\u8ddd\u5cb8\u7d04 174 \u6d77\u6d6c\u5167\u7684\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/news.mongabay.com\/2021\/07\/indonesia-reimposes-ban-on-destructive-seine-and-trawl-nets-in-its-waters\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5370\u5c3c\u4e5f\u65bc 2021 \u5e74 7 \u6708<\/a>\u9812\u5e03\u5168\u570b\u7981\u7528\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u7684\u6cd5\u4ee4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u6839\u64da Global Fishing Watch\uff08\u5168\u7403\u6f01\u696d\u89c0\u5bdf\uff09\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684 AIS\uff08\u8239\u8236\u81ea\u52d5\u8b58\u5225\u7cfb\u7d71Automatic Identification System\uff09\u6578\u64da\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u81ea 2023 \u5e74\u8d77\u81f3 2025 \u5e74\uff0c\u6cbf\u5cb8\u4e09\u6d77\u6d6c\u5167\u4ecd\u4e0d\u4e4f\u62d6\u7db2\u8ecc\u8de1\uff0c\u6cbf\u6d77\u7e23\u5e02\u5305\u62ec\u5b9c\u862d\u3001\u6f8e\u6e56\u8207\u5c4f\u6771\u5247\u70ba\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u5e73\u5747\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u7e23\u5e02\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5b9c\u862d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u66f4\u7a81\u7834 3 \u842c\u5c0f\u6642\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-47033\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868-1024x759.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"759\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868-1024x759.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868-300x222.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868-768x569.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868-459x340.jpg 459w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2026\/07\/d8af8118-0610_-\u4e09\u7e23\u5e02\u5e74\u5ea6\u7e3d\u62d6\u7db2\u6642\u6578\u6392\u540d\u5716\u8868.jpg 1320w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E5%BA%95%E6%8B%96%E7%B6%B2%E6%89%80%E9%80%A0%E6%88%90%E7%9A%84_5_%E5%80%8B%E9%A9%9A%E4%BA%BA%E5%BE%8C%E6%9E%9C\"><\/span>\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684 5 \u500b\u9a5a\u4eba\u5f8c\u679c<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"1_%E9%81%8E%E5%BA%A6%E6%8D%95%E6%92%88\"><\/span>1. \u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6bcf\u5e74\u6709<a href=\"https:\/\/ourworldindata.org\/grapher\/fish-catch-gear-type?country=~OWID_WRL\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6578\u4ee5\u5343\u842c\u5678<\/a>\u8a08\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u906d\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u541e\u566c\uff0c\u6839\u64da\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c\u5168\u7403\u6bcf\u56db\u689d\u6355\u6488\u7684\u9b5a\u5c31\u6709\u4e00\u689d\u662f\u4f86\u81ea\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u3002\u53ea\u8981\u5b83\u6240\u7d93\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u751f\u547d\u6b86\u76e1\uff0c\u96e3\u4ee5\u5fa9\u539f\u5982\u521d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5404\u653f\u5e9c\u5fc5\u9808\u76e1\u5feb\u9650\u5236\u751a\u81f3\u7981\u6b62\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\uff0c\u5426\u5247\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\u5c8c\u5c8c\u53ef\u5371\u3002<\/p>\n<figure attachment_30455 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30455\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel.jpg\" alt=\"\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8abf\u67e5\u5718\u968a\u8a18\u9304\u4f4d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"801\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel-1024x684.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel-768x513.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/1772a69f-gp0storn2_medium_res-fishing-activities-in-the-english-channel-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u8abf\u67e5\u5718\u968a\u8a18\u9304\u4f4d\u65bc\u82f1\u570b\u6d77\u5cfd\u7684\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u3002 \u00a9 Christian \u00c5slund \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"2_%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E6%B7%B7%E7%8D%B2\"><\/span>2. \u5927\u91cf\u6df7\u7372<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5343\u842c\u4e0d\u8981\u4ee5\u70ba\u4f7f\u7528\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6355\u9b5a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6355\u7372\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u9b5a\u7372\u3002\u4e8b\u5be6\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6488\u9032\u6578\u91cf\u9f90\u5927\u7684\u9b5a\u7372\u4e2d\uff0c\u9084\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u88ab\u8aa4\u6355\u7684\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6d77\u9ce5\u3001\u6d77\u9f9c\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5df2\u5c6c\u8fd1\u5371\u7269\u7a2e\u7684\u9ed1\u9bca\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u6df7\u7372\u4e0b\u7684\u72a7\u7272\u8005\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u4f86\u4e0d\u53ca\u9003\u8d70\u7684\u9b5a\u82d7\uff0c\u5247\u56e0\u70ba\u4e0d\u597d\u8ce3\u800c\u88ab\u4e1f\u68c4\uff0c\u800c\u5927\u90e8\u4efd\u88ab\u8aa4\u6355\u7684\u9b5a\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4e0d\u662f\u6b7b\u6389\uff0c\u4fbf\u662f\u5944\u5944\u4e00\u606f\uff0c\u6700\u5f8c\u4e00\u6a23\u88ab\u68c4\u56de\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u6839\u64da 2018 \u5e74\u7684\u7d71\u8a08\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/www.seaaroundus.org\/437-million-tonnes-of-fish-560-billion-wasted-due-to-destructive-fishing-operations\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6240\u4e1f\u68c4\u7684\u6f01\u7372\u4f54\u9ad8\u9054 60%<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n<figure attachment_30454 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30454\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard.jpg\" alt=\"\u897f\u975e\u6f01\u8239\u4e1f\u68c4\u7d0460\u5678\u9b5a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6d77\u4e0a\u770b\u5b88\u8005NGO\u300cWestern Sahara Resource Watch\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8239\u96bb\u5728\u7576\u5e746\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5df2\u4e1f\u68c4\u51711,000\u5678\u9b5a\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"800\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/31ef82d6-gp0sto55a_medium_res-west-african-fishery-discard-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u897f\u975e\u6f01\u8239\u4e1f\u68c4\u7d0460\u5678\u9b5a\u3002\u6839\u64da\u6d77\u4e0a\u770b\u5b88\u8005NGO\u300cWestern Sahara Resource Watch\u300d\u8abf\u67e5\uff0c\u8239\u96bb\u5728\u7576\u5e746\u500b\u6708\u5167\u5df2\u4e1f\u68c4\u51711,000\u5678\u9b5a\u3002 \u00a9 Western Sahara Resource Watch<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"3_%E7%A0%B4%E5%A3%9E%E6%B5%B7%E5%BA%8A\"><\/span>3. \u7834\u58de\u6d77\u5e8a<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u70ba\u4e86\u8981\u5c07\u9b5a\u7db2\u6c89\u5230\u6d77\u5e95\u62d6\u884c\uff0c\u9b5a\u5177\u672c\u8eab\u5fc5\u9808\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u5c07\u6f01\u7db2\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u5f35\u958b\u7684\u72c0\u614b\u3002\u6700\u5927\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u53ef\u9577\u9054\u4e0a\u767e\u516c\u5c3a\uff0c\u5927\u5982\u8db3\u7403\u5834\u3002\u53ef\u60f3\u800c\u77e5\uff0c\u88ab\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6383\u904e\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\u6703\u8b8a\u6210\u600e\u6a23\uff1f\u8a31\u591a\u85cf\u5728\u6df1\u6d77\u7684\u6d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6c34\u6d41\u8207\u6c23\u6eab\u504f\u4f4e\uff0c\u751f\u614b\u7a69\u5b9a\u81ea\u7136\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u9047\u4e0a\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\uff0c\u5be7\u975c\u7684\u751f\u614b\u4fbf\u8569\u7136\u7121\u5b58\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd<a href=\"https:\/\/www.frontiersin.org\/articles\/10.3389\/fmars.2019.00063\/full\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u9577\u9054\u5341\u6578\u5e74\u7121\u6cd5\u6062\u5fa9<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"4_%E9%87%8B%E6%94%BE%E5%A4%A7%E9%87%8F%E4%BA%8C%E6%B0%A7%E5%8C%96%E7%A2%B3\"><\/span>4. \u91cb\u653e\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u520a\u767b\u5728\u300a\u81ea\u7136\u300b\u671f\u520a\uff08Nature\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\u7834\u58de\u6d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u6240\u91cb\u653e\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u91cf<a href=\"https:\/\/e-info.org.tw\/node\/230148\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u7d04 10 \u5104\u5678<\/a>\uff0c\u76f8\u7576\u65bc\u6574\u500b\u822a\u7a7a\u696d\u6240\u88fd\u9020\u7684 9.18 \u5104\u5678\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u6d77\u5e95\u5132\u5b58\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u7684\u78b3\u5132\u5b58\u5eab\uff0c\u539f\u672c\u5c0d\u65bc\u6e1b\u7de9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u5177\u6709\u6975\u5927\u52a9\u529b\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u65e6\u6c89\u91cd\u7684\u62d6\u7db2\u62d6\u884c\u6d77\u5e8a\uff0c\u5c07\u91cb\u653e\u5132\u5b58\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u6d77\u6d0b\u9178\u5316\uff0c\u7834\u58de\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u614b\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u91cb\u653e\u81f3\u5927\u6c23\u52a0\u5287\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u3002\uff08\u5ef6\u4f38\u95b1\u8b80\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/18715\/\u6d77\u6d0b\u5132\u78b3\u795e\u5668\uff015\u500b\u62ef\u6551\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d77\u6d0b\u5132\u78b3\u795e\u5668\uff015\u500b\u62ef\u6551\u6c23\u5019\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u7121\u540d\u82f1\u96c4<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n<figure attachment_30457 class=\"wp-caption alignnone\" style=\"max-width: 1200px;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-30457\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores.jpg\" alt=\"\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e9e\u901f\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Azores\uff09\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u614b\u5176\u5be6\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u82e5\u906d\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u6bc0\u58de\u3002\" width=\"1200\" height=\"798\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores.jpg 1200w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores-1024x681.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores-768x511.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2022\/05\/f9d43f93-gp06cq_medium_res-black-coral-deep-sea-life-in-the-azores-510x340.jpg 510w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1200px) 100vw, 1200px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-caption-text\">\u4f4d\u65bc\u5927\u897f\u6d0b\u4e2d\u90e8\u4e9e\u901f\u723e\u7fa4\u5cf6\uff08Azores\uff09\u6d77\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u3002\u6df1\u6d77\u751f\u614b\u5176\u5be6\u8c50\u5bcc\u4e14\u8106\u5f31\uff0c\u82e5\u906d\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6f01\u8239\u4fb5\u8972\uff0c\u5c07\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u6bc0\u58de\u3002 \u00a9 Greenpeace \/ Gavin Newman<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"5_%E6%91%A7%E6%AF%80%E7%84%A1%E6%95%B8%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%94%9F%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E5%AE%B6%E5%9C%92\"><\/span>5. \u6467\u6bc0\u7121\u6578\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u5712<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u6d77\u5e8a\u662f\u8a31\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5e95\u68f2\u751f\u7269\uff08marine benthic organisms\uff09\u5982\u6d77\u8349\u3001\u6d77\u8475\u3001\u6d77\u81bd\u3001\u6d77\u7dbf\u3001\u96d9\u6bbc\u985e\u3001\u8815\u87f2\u53ca\u7532\u6bbc\u52d5\u7269\u7684\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u751f\u7269\u66f4\u96b1\u6c92\u5728\u6d77\u5e8a\u6d1e\u7a74\u4e4b\u5167\u3002\u4f46\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u7684\u51fa\u73fe\uff0c\u8feb\u4f7f\u7260\u5011\u5931\u53bb\u5bb6\u5712\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u800c\u5982\u679c\u73ca\u745a\u88ab\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u63a8\u571f\u6a5f\u300d\u8f3e\u904e\uff0c\u5e7e\u79d2\u5167\u5c31\u6703\u5316\u70ba\u70cf\u6709\u3002\u4ee5\u4f5b\u7f85\u91cc\u9054\u548c\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u70ba\u4f8b\uff0c2009 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u64da\u986f\u793a\uff0c\u6709 97% \u81f3 99% \u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u73ca\u745a\u906d\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u7834\u58de\uff08State of the World\u2019s Oceans, 2009, Springer\uff09\u3002\u4ef0\u8cf4\u73ca\u745a\u800c\u751f\u7684\u773e\u591a\u751f\u7269\u4e5f\u56e0\u6b64\u5931\u53bb\u68f2\u5730\uff0c\u9762\u81e8\u751f\u5b58\u5a01\u8105\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u74b0\u74b0\u76f8\u6263\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u6b63\u662f\u5176\u4ed6\u9b5a\u985e\u6216\u87f9\u985e\u7684\u98df\u7269\u4f86\u6e90\uff0c\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u4e00\u65e6\u4e2d\u65b7\uff0c\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u662f\u98df\u7269\u93c8\u9802\u5c64\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u7a2e\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5e38\u88ab\u4f5c\u70ba\u6d77\u9bae\u98df\u6750\u7684\u9b5a\u7a2e\u4e5f\u96e3\u4ee5\u5b58\u6d3b\u3002\u5e95\u62d6\u7db2\u6709\u5982\u628a\u6a39\u6839\u9023\u6839\u62d4\u8d77\uff0c\u6b83\u53ca\u6574\u7247\u68f2\u5730\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<div class=\"mceTemp\">\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E7%82%BA%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E7%88%AD%E5%8F%96%E4%BC%91%E9%A4%8A%E7%94%9F%E6%81%AF%E7%9A%84%E7%A9%BA%E9%96%93\"><\/span>\u70ba\u6d77\u6d0b\u722d\u53d6\u4f11\u990a\u751f\u606f\u7684\u7a7a\u9593<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u5730\u7403\u4e0d\u662f\u4eba\u985e\u7368\u4eab\u7684\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u4eba\u985e\u5fc5\u9808\u8207\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u6240\u6709\u52d5\u690d\u7269\u5171\u751f\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u969c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u3002\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u70ba\u4e86\u4e00\u5df1\u4e4b\u5229\u4e0d\u60dc\u7834\u58de\u74b0\u5883\uff0c\u638f\u7a7a\u5929\u7136\u8cc7\u6e90\uff0c\u5371\u5bb3\u7684\u5c07\u662f\u4f60\u6211\u53ca\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u7684\u672a\u4f86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u96a8\u8457 2026 \u5e74 1 \u6708 17 \u65e5\u300a\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u7d04\u300b\u7684\u751f\u6548\uff0c\u4fdd\u8b77\u5168\u7403 30% \u6d77\u6d0b\u5df2\u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u9858\u666f\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u7403\u5171\u540c\u7684\u76ee\u6a19\u3002<strong>\u8ddd\u96e2 2030 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