{"id":4810,"date":"2018-03-13T00:00:00","date_gmt":"2018-03-12T16:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/press\/4810\/%e7%b9%bc%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%81%bd%e9%9b%a3%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f\/"},"modified":"2022-08-17T14:47:31","modified_gmt":"2022-08-17T06:47:31","slug":"%e7%b9%bc%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%81%bd%e9%9b%a3%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/4810\/%e7%b9%bc%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%81%bd%e9%9b%a3%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f\/","title":{"rendered":"\u7e7c\u6c23\u5019\u707d\u96e3\u4e4b\u5f8c\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u81a0\u5371\u6a5f"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"leader\">\u56e0\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u81a0\u6c3e\u6feb\u6210\u707d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4fc3\u6210\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5927\u6703\u61c9\u904b\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/div>\n<div>\n<p>1995 \u5e74\u806f\u5408\u570b\u8a02\u5b9a\u300a\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u9077\u7db1\u8981\u516c\u7d04\u300b\uff0c\u958b\u653e\u5404\u570b\u7c3d\u7f72\uff0c\u7d50\u76df\u5171\u540c\u963b\u6b62\u6c23\u5019\u6696\u5316\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u66f4\u56fa\u5b9a\u53ec\u958b\u7de0\u7d04\u65b9\u6703\u8b70\uff08Conferences of the Parties\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 COP\uff09\u8a55\u4f30\u56e0\u61c9\u6c23\u5019\u8b8a\u5316\u7684\u9032\u5c55\u3002\u540c\u6a23\u5728\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u81a0\u6c3e\u6feb\u6210\u707d\u7684\u6642\u5019\uff0c\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5927\u6703\uff08International Marine Debris Conference\uff0c\u7c21\u7a31 IMDC\uff09\u4e5f\u56e0\u61c9\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eca\u5e74\u4e09\u6708\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5c07\u524d\u5f80\u7f8e\u570b\u8056\u5730\u7259\u54e5\u53c3\u52a0\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46 IMDC\uff0c\u9019\u6b21\u7684\u6703\u8b70\u91cd\u9ede\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u8207\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\uff08\u6216\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\uff09\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u9810\u9632\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1960 \u5e74\u4ee3\u4e2d\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u3001\u6f01\u6c11\u8207\u4fdd\u80b2\u4eba\u58eb\uff0c\u6f38\u6f38\u767c\u73fe\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u51fa\u73fe\u53ef\u89c0\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u907a\u5931\u6216\u5ee2\u68c4\u6f01\u5177\uff0c\u8ddf\u5176\u4ed6\u975e\u6f01\u696d\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff08\u50cf\u662f\u8ca8\u6ac3\u7db2\u8ddf\u5851\u81a0\u5305\u88dd\u888b\uff09\uff0c\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u53ef\u80fd\u9020\u6210\u591a\u7a2e\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u56e0\u7e8f\u7e5e\u6216\u8aa4\u98df\u800c\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5317\u65b9\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u50e7\u6d77\u8c79\u3001\u6d77\u9f9c\u3001\u6d77\u9ce5\u8207\u9b5a\u985e\u7b49\uff0c\u800c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u5a01\u8105\u4eba\u985e\u5065\u5eb7\u5b89\u5168\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2019\/07\/b41d660c-b41d660c-0313_1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"400\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7a2e\u7a2e\u64d4\u6182\uff0c\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u653f\u5e9c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u9700\u5c0d\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u554f\u984c\u6709\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u8a8d\u8b58\u30021982 \u5e74\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u54fa\u4e73\u985e\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u6f01\u696d\u5c40\uff08NMFS\uff09\u7d44\u7e54\u4e00\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u61c9\u5c0d\u4e4b\u9053\u30021983\u5e74\uff0cNMFS \u897f\u5357\u6f01\u696d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u5be6\u9a57\u5ba4\u5efa\u7acb\u7c4c\u5099\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c\u5728\u9694\u5e74\uff081984 \u5e74\uff09\u8209\u8fa6\u4e86\u570b\u969b\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u5f9e\u79d1\u5b78\u8207\u6280\u8853\u5c64\u9762\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u8207\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u885d\u64ca\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u6642\u96d6\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u570b\u969b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u6d77\u62cb\u8ad6\u58c7\uff08Ocean Disposal Symposium\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u8ad6\u58c7\u805a\u7126\u65bc\u6838\u5ee2\u6599\u80fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6d77\u62cb\u3001\u8a72\u4e0d\u8a72\u7ba1\u5236\uff0c\u8207\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u81a0\u8f03\u7121\u95dc\u806f\u3002\u63db\u53e5\u8a71\u8aaa\uff0c1984 \u5e74NMFS \u7684\u9019\u5834\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\uff0c\u6210\u70ba\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u8a0e\u8ad6\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u570b\u969b\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u7576\u5e74 125 \u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u5927\u90fd\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u9084\u6709\u4f86\u81ea\u97d3\u570b\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u81fa\u7063\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u5fb7\u570b\u8207\u82f1\u570b\u7684\u79d1\u5b78\u5bb6\u8207\u5b98\u54e1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u6642\u5019\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u7c4c\u5099\u5c0f\u7d44\u8a8d\u77e5\u5230\u50cf\u5317\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7684\u516c\u6d77\u6d41\u523a\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\uff0c\u6703\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u5a01\u8105\uff0c\u662f\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u6c92\u8fa6\u6cd5\u8655\u7406\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5 1984 \u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u5148\u4ee5\u4e86\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u70ba\u4e3b\uff0c\u76ee\u6a19\u5305\u62ec\u6709\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7406\u89e3\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u547d\u904b\u8207\u885d\u64ca\uff0c\u6c7a\u5b9a\u554f\u984c\u7684\u7bc4\u570d\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u78ba\u7acb\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\u6e1b\u4f4e\u885d\u64ca\u7684\u884c\u52d5\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u78ba\u7acb\u8207\u5efa\u8b70\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f8c\u4f86\uff0c\u9f13\u821e\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u597d\u6d88\u606f\u50b3\u51fa\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5728 1989 \u5e74\u7684\u806f\u5408\u570b\u5927\u6703\u8981\u6c42\u7acb\u5373\u505c\u6b62\u516c\u6d77\u6d41\u523a\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u6c7a\u8b70\u5728 1992 \u5e74\u516d\u6708\u5ee2\u9664\u6240\u6709\u516c\u6d77\u7684\u6d41\u523a\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\u3002<\/p>\n<div id=\"ez-toc-container\" class=\"ez-toc-v2_0_82_2 counter-hierarchy ez-toc-counter ez-toc-grey ez-toc-container-direction\">\n<div class=\"ez-toc-title-container\">\n<p class=\"ez-toc-title\" style=\"cursor:inherit\">\u6587\u7ae0\u76ee\u9304<\/p>\n<span class=\"ez-toc-title-toggle\"><\/span><\/div>\n<nav><ul class='ez-toc-list ez-toc-list-level-1 ' ><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-1\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/4810\/%e7%b9%bc%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%81%bd%e9%9b%a3%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f\/#%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B\" >\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/a><\/li><li class='ez-toc-page-1 ez-toc-heading-level-2'><a class=\"ez-toc-link ez-toc-heading-2\" href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/taiwan\/update\/4810\/%e7%b9%bc%e6%b0%a3%e5%80%99%e7%81%bd%e9%9b%a3%e4%b9%8b%e5%be%8c%e7%9a%84%e6%b5%b7%e6%b4%8b%e5%a1%91%e8%86%a0%e5%8d%b1%e6%a9%9f\/#Greenpeace%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%82%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81\" >Greenpeace\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u7684\u652f\u6301<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/nav><\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"%E6%B5%B7%E6%B4%8B%E5%BB%A2%E6%A3%84%E7%89%A9%E7%9A%84%E6%97%85%E7%A8%8B\"><\/span><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b<\/strong><span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c46\uff081994\uff09\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5927\u6703\uff0c\u638c\u63e1\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u7814\u7a76\u8207\u7d71\u8a08\u3002\u5927\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u8239\u96bb\uff09\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u7126\u9ede\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5411\u9678\u5730\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002\u5230\u4e86\u7b2c\u56db\u3001\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c46\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u4eba\u6578\u52a0\u500d\u6210\u9577\u4e14\u904d\u53ca\u5168\u7403\uff0c\u4e26\u66f4\u52a0\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u653f\u7b56\u8207\u6cd5\u898f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u7814\u8b70\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u79fb\u9664\u5df2\u7d93\u7d2f\u7a4d\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u5f37\u8abf\u9810\u9632\u3001\u6e1b\u5c11\u8207\u7ba1\u7406\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u5c46\uff082011\uff09\u7684\u5927\u6703\u4e0a\uff0c\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a93\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u5ba3\u8a00\uff0c\u547c\u7c72\u653f\u5e9c\u3001\u975e\u653f\u5e9c\u7d44\u7e54\u3001\u7522\u696d\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u5229\u5bb3\u76f8\u95dc\u65b9\u627f\u8afe 12 \u9805\u884c\u52d5\u3002\u9019\u4efd\u5ba3\u8a00\u5f8c\u4f86\u8b8a\u6210\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u7531\u806f\u5408\u570b\u74b0\u5883\u7e3d\u7f72\uff08United Nations Environment Programme\uff09\u8207\u7f8e\u570b\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5927\u6c23\u7f72\uff08US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration\uff09\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u65bc 2012 \u5e74\u767c\u4f48\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u56de\u9996\u4e09\u5341\u5e7e\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u5f9e\u7f8e\u570b\u5f15\u9818\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u8a0e\u8ad6\uff0c\u8b93\u767d\u5bae\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u7acb\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u5c08\u8cac\u5c0f\u7d44\uff0c1987 \u5e74\u7f8e\u570b\u65bd\u884c\u9632\u6b62\u8239\u8236\u6c61\u67d3\u570b\u969b\u516c\u7d04\uff08MARPOL\uff09\uff0c\u7981\u6b62\u7f8e\u570b\u6f01\u8239\u8207\u5728\u7f8e\u570b\u6d77\u57df\u7684\u8239\u96bb\u96a8\u610f\u6d77\u62cb\u5783\u573e\uff1b\u4ee5\u53ca\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6c7a\u8b70\u7d42\u6b62\u516c\u6d77\u6d41\u523a\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\uff081992\uff09\u30021996 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u66f4\u555f\u52d5\u4e86\u70ba\u671f\u5341\u5e74\u7684\u570b\u5bb6\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u76e3\u6e2c\u8a08\u756b\uff1b2006 \u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u570b\u5247\u901a\u904e\u300c\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6e1b\u5c11\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u6cd5\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u8b93\u7f8e\u570b\u5c08\u7f8e\u65bc\u524d\uff0c\u70ba\u89e3\u9664\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5371\u6a5f\uff0c\u5728\u904e\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u9593\uff0c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6e1b\u5851\u653f\u7b56\u4e5f\u904d\u5730\u958b\u82b1\u3002\u5b5f\u52a0\u62c9\u662f\u5168\u7403\u7b2c\u4e00\u500b\u3001\u5728 2002 \u5e74\u5c31\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u888b\uff1b\u76ee\u524d\u975e\u6d32 54 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6709 34 \u500b\u570b\u5bb6\u6709\u9650\u5851\u7684\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5384\u5229\u5782\u4e9e\u4e5f\u65e9\u5728 2005 \u5e74\u5c31\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u5851\u81a0\u888b\uff1b\u81fa\u7063\u5247\u5728\u65e5\u524d\u5ba3\u5e03 2030 \u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u62cb\u68c4\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u6b50\u76df\u4e5f\u540c\u6a23\u5ba3\u4f48 2030\u5e74\u8981\u56de\u6536\u6216\u91cd\u8986\u4f7f\u7528\u5883\u5167\u7684\u5851\u81a0\u5305\u88dd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5168\u7403\u6e1b\u5851\u904b\u52d5\u5df2\u7d93\u5982\u706b\u5982\u837c\u5c55\u958b\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u8d95\u4e0d\u4e0a\u5851\u81a0\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u751f\u6210\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u70ba\u52a0\u5feb\u8173\u6b65\uff0c\u4f5c\u70ba\u4fbf\u5229\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u7684\u4f60\u6211\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f9e\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6162\u6162\u6e1b\u5c11\u5c0d\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\u7684\u4f9d\u8cf4\uff0c\u5171\u540c\u9081\u5411 2030 \u5e74\u5168\u9762\u7981\u7528\u62cb\u68c4\u6027\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u54c1\uff0c\u9084\u7d66\u6d77\u6d0b\u7f8e\u9e97\u539f\u8c8c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8868\uff1a\u570b\u969b\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u5927\u6703\uff08International Marine Debris Conference\uff09\u6cbf\u9769<\/p>\n<table cellpadding=\"5\">\n<tbody>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7d874;\" valign=\"top\">\n<th>\u5e74\u4efd<\/th>\n<th>\u5730\u9ede<\/th>\n<th>\u6982\u8ff0<\/th>\n<th>\u81fa\u7063\u53c3\u8207\u60c5\u5f62<\/th>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td>1984<\/td>\n<td>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6a80\u9999\u5c71<\/td>\n<td>\u7576\u6642\u540d\u7a31\u70ba\u300c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u547d\u904b\u8207\u885d\u64ca\u5de5\u4f5c\u574a\u300d\uff0c\u805a\u7126\u5728\u5f9e\u8239\u4e0a\u4e1f\u68c4\u548c\u907a\u5931\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u8207\u9023\u5e36\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002\u4e5f\u958b\u59cb\u8a0e\u8ad6\u6f01\u5177\u8aa4\u6355\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9678\u6e90\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6559\u80b2\uff1a\u5ba3\u5c0e\u6f01\u6c11\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u88fd\u9020\u696d\u3001\u8ca8\u904b\u3001\u8ecd\u968a\u3001\u76f8\u95dc\u570b\u969b\u7d44\u7e54\u8207\u516c\u773e<br \/>\n\u8490\u96c6\u8cc7\u8a0a\u3001\u78ba\u7acb\u672a\u4f86\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411<br \/>\n\u6e1b\u4f4e\u885d\u64ca\uff1a\u5c0d\u65bc\u6703\u9020\u6210\u56b4\u91cd\u8ca0\u9762\u885d\u64ca\u6d77\u6d0b\u8cc7\u6e90\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4e1f\u68c4\u4f5c\u76f8\u95dc\u898f\u7bc4\uff1b\u8abf\u67e5\u6f01\u5177\u6750\u6599\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u7528\u751f\u7269\u53ef\u5206\u89e3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8207\u6f01\u7db2\u56de\u6536\u6a5f\u5236<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8207\u8005 125 \u4eba\uff0c\u4e5d\u6210\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u5171\u6709\u516b\u570b\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u81fa\u7063\u8fb2\u59d4\u6703\u6f01\u696d\u7f72\u5831\u544a\u6211\u570b\u516c\u6d77\u6d41\u523a\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\uff0c\u6700\u7d42\u806f\u5408\u570b\u65bc 1989 \u5e74\u6c7a\u8b70\u5168\u9762\u7981\u6b62\u516c\u6d77\u6d41\u523a\u7db2\u6f01\u696d\u3002<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7d874;\" valign=\"top\">\n<td>1989<\/td>\n<td>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6a80\u9999\u5c71<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6b21\u5927\u6703\u4e2d\uff0c\u66f4\u8457\u91cd\u63a2\u8a0e\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053\uff0c\u5305\u542b\u904b\u7528\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6cd5\u898f\u653f\u7b56\u3001\u6559\u80b2\uff0c\u8207\u9996\u5ea6\u4f30\u7b97\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f30\u7b97\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u7e3d\u91cf\u8207\u985e\u578b<br \/>\n\u5ee2\u68c4\u6f01\u5177\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u5982\u7e8f\u7e5e\u3001\u8aa4\u98df\u3001\u5e7d\u9748\u6f01\u7db2<br \/>\n\u9762\u5c0d\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u3001\u79d1\u6280\u3001\u6cd5\u898f\u8207\u6559\u80b2\u89e3\u6c7a\u4e4b\u9053<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8207\u8005170\u4eba\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u4f86\u81ea\u7f8e\u570b\uff0c\u53e6\u6709\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u7d10\u897f\u862d\u3001\u8377\u862d\u3001\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u3001\u82f1\u570b\u8207\u5357\u975e\u7b49\uff0c\u5171\u5341\u570b\u53c3\u8207\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u81fa\u7063\u7121\u4eba\u53c3\u8207<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td>1994<\/td>\n<td>\u9081\u963f\u5bc6<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u5c0b\u6c42\u5168\u7403\u89e3\u65b9\u300d\u3002\u8a0e\u8ad6\u66f4\u591a\u95dc\u65bc\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u9020\u6210\u7684\u793e\u6703\u7d93\u6fdf\u5c64\u9762\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\uff08\u8239\u96bb\uff09\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5783\u573e\uff0c\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u7126\u9ede\u958b\u59cb\u8f49\u5411\u9678\u5730\u4f86\u6e90\u7684\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7d874;\" valign=\"top\">\n<td>2000<\/td>\n<td>\u590f\u5a01\u5937<\/td>\n<td>\u5927\u6703\u76ee\u6a19\u662f\u300c\u6e1b\u5c11\u5ee2\u68c4\u6f01\u5177\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u300d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u7d42\u5efa\u8b70\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<br \/>\n\uff08\u91dd\u5c0d\u5ee2\u68c4\u6f01\u5177\uff09\u4e4b\u9810\u9632\u8207\u6cd5\u898f<br \/>\n\u6e1b\u5c11\u6f01\u5177\u7684\u885d\u64ca<br \/>\n\u78ba\u8a8d\uff08\u5ee2\u68c4\u8207\u9038\u5931\u6f01\u5177\uff09\u4f86\u6e90<br \/>\n\u6f01\u696d\u696d\u8005\u884c\u52d5<br \/>\n\u76e3\u6e2c\u8207\u79fb\u9664<br \/>\n\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u63a8\u5ee3<\/p>\n<p>\u4f86\u81ea 20 \u9918\u570b\u3001235 \u4f4d\u53c3\u8207\u8005\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u90fd\u662f\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5468\u908a\u570b\u5bb6<\/td>\n<td>\u9ed1\u6f6e\u6587\u6559\u57fa\u91d1\u6703\u5ed6\u9d3b\u57fa\u53c3\u8207\uff0c\u5e36\u56de ICC \u6de8\u7058\u7d71\u8a08\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u9ed1\u6f6e\u4e5f\u6210\u70ba ICC \u81fa\u7063\u7a97\u53e3<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr valign=\"top\">\n<td>2011<\/td>\n<td>\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u6a80\u9999\u5c71<\/td>\n<td>\u4e3b\u984c\u662f\u300c\u6539\u8b8a\u4e4b\u6d6a\uff0d\u5168\u7403\u6559\u8a13\u6fc0\u767c\u5730\u65b9\u884c\u52d5\u300d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ea\u8981\u8655\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\uff0c\u9084\u8981\u589e\u5f37\u9810\u9632\u63aa\u65bd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c3\u8207\u8005\u4f86\u81ea 38 \u570b\u3001\u8fd1 500 \u4f4d\u3001\u5171 440 \u5834\u5831\u544a\u3002\u8207\u6703\u8005\u5171\u540c\u5ba3\u8a93\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u5ba3\u8a00\u3001\u751f\u7522\u51fa\u5168\u7403\u6cbb\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u300c\u6a80\u9999\u5c71\u7b56\u7565\u300d\uff0c\u4e26\u5efa\u7acb\u65b0\u5925\u4f34\u8207\u7d50\u76df\u7db2\u7d61\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002<\/td>\n<td>\u53f0\u5357\u793e\u5927\u53c3\u8207<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr style=\"background: #f7d874;\" valign=\"top\">\n<td>2018<\/td>\n<td>\u7f8e\u570b\u829d\u52a0\u54e5<\/td>\n<td>\u7b2c\u516d\u5c46\u6703\u8b70\u91cd\u9ede\uff0c\u5c07\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u5ee2\u68c4\u7269\u8207\u5fae\u5851\u81a0\uff08\u6216\u5fae\u7e96\u7dad\uff09\u7684\u76e3\u6e2c\u548c\u9810\u9632\u3001\u6559\u80b2\u8207\u6e9d\u901a\u3001\u6709\u6548\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u7bc4\u548c\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5275\u65b0\u6848\u4f8b\u5206\u4eab\u3002<\/td>\n<td><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<\/div>\n<h2><span class=\"ez-toc-section\" id=\"Greenpeace%E7%B6%A0%E8%89%B2%E5%92%8C%E5%B9%B3%E9%9C%80%E8%A6%81%E6%82%A8%E7%9A%84%E6%94%AF%E6%8C%81\"><\/span>Greenpeace\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u7684\u652f\u6301<span class=\"ez-toc-section-end\"><\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u5b88\u8b77\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u514d\u53d7\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u9084\u9700\u8981\u60a8\u6211\u7e7c\u7e8c\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u5c07\u6301\u7e8c\u5b88\u4f4f\u9019\u500b\u85cd\u8272\u661f\u7403\uff0c\u65bc\u5168\u7403\u5404\u5730\u7e7c\u7e8c\u904a\u8aaa\u653f\u5e9c\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u52a0\u5f37\u6d77\u6d0b\u4fdd\u8b77\u76f8\u95dc\u653f\u7b56\uff0c\u5305\u62ec2020\u5e74\u5c07\u5728\u806f\u5408\u570b\u6703\u8b70\u8a0e\u8ad6\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5b88\u8b77\u5340\u7b49\u570b\u969b\u5354\u8b70\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u8239\u968a\u9577\u671f\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u8abf\u67e5\u4e26\u63ed\u9732\u6d77\u6d0b\u7834\u58de\u7684\u771f\u76f8\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u904e\u5ea6\u6355\u6488\u3001\u975e\u6cd5\u4f5c\u696d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u614b\u7834\u58de\u3001\u5851\u81a0\u6c61\u67d3\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u8b93\u66f4\u591a\u5168\u7403\u5b88\u8b77\u8005\u52a0\u5165\u95dc\u5fc3\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u5177\u9ad4\u8b49\u64da\u5411\u5404\u570b\u9818\u5c0e\u4eba\u53ca\u4f01\u696d\u8868\u9054\u5b88\u8b77\u6d77\u6d0b\u7684\u8feb\u5207\u6027\u3002\u9080\u60a8\u4e00\u540c<\/span><strong><a href=\"https:\/\/act.greenpeace.org\/page\/4723\/donate\/1?campaign=oceans&amp;ref=blog-plastic-crisis_text_donation\">\u6350\u6b3e\u652f\u6301<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">\u7da0\u8272\u548c\u5e73\u7684\u570b\u969b\u74b0\u5883\u5de5\u4f5c\uff01<br \/>\n<\/span><br \/>\n<a href=\"https:\/\/act.greenpeace.org\/page\/4723\/donate\/1?campaign=oceans&amp;ref=plastic-crisis_banner_donation\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-11458\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-taiwan-stateless\/2019\/10\/32166436-ocean_email.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"406\" 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