{"id":10176,"date":"2026-05-21T11:23:52","date_gmt":"2026-05-21T08:23:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=10176"},"modified":"2026-05-21T11:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-05-21T08:23:55","slug":"greenpeace-turkiyeden-yeni-rapor-turkiyede-komurun-gizli-maliyeti","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/greenpeace-turkiyeden-yeni-rapor-turkiyede-komurun-gizli-maliyeti\/","title":{"rendered":"Greenpeace T\u00fcrkiye’den yeni rapor: T\u00fcrkiye’de K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn Gizli Maliyeti"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

21 May\u0131s 2026, \u0130stanbul – <\/strong>Greenpeace T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin son raporuna g\u00f6re, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn gizli maliyeti y\u0131ll\u0131k 592 milyar 13 milyon TL olarak hesaplan\u0131yor. Bu rakam, hane ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 21.500 TL\u2019ye denk geliyor; ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle, raporun metodolojisine g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn hane ba\u015f\u0131na ekstra maliyeti her y\u0131l bir emekli maa\u015f\u0131ndan fazla.<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace T\u00fcrkiye \u201cK\u00f6m\u00fcre De\u011fil Ya\u015fama Yat\u0131r\u0131m<\/a>\u201d kampanyas\u0131yla Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yapmama taahh\u00fcd\u00fc vermesi ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in tarih a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Kampanya kapsam\u0131nda haz\u0131rlanan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn Gizli Maliyeti\u201d raporu ise bug\u00fcn yay\u0131mland\u0131. Rapor, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn \u015fu \u00fc\u00e7 kategorideki gizli maliyetini yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak ortaya koyuyor: Devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkiler, pahal\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n ucuz yenilenebilir alternatiflere k\u0131yasla yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ek maliyetler.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130stanbul sokaklar\u0131nda temiz grafiti: K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u015fimdi!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf: Caner \u00d6zkan, Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Raporun ortaya koydu\u011fu ger\u00e7ekler ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f talebi Greenpeace aktivistlerinin temiz grafiti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131yla \u0130stanbul\u2019un farkl\u0131 semtlerinde yer ald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Bas\u0131n\u00e7l\u0131 suyun kirli y\u00fczeylerin belirli b\u00f6l\u00fcmlerini temizleyerek mesaj\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131 grafiti \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ile \u0130stanbul\u2019un Kad\u0131k\u00f6y, \u00dcsk\u00fcdar, Rumeli Hisar\u0131 gibi semtlerindeki sokaklarda \u201c<\/strong>K\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f \u015fimdi!\u201d talebi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

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Foto\u011fraf: Caner \u00d6zkan, Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Santrallerde \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisinin 3\u2019te 2\u2019si ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden geliyor<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki aktif 37 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral, \u00fclkedeki elektri\u011fin y\u00fczde 34\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Bununla birlikte bu santrallerde \u00fcretilen elektrik enerjisinin \u00fc\u00e7te ikisi ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcrden geliyor. Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00f6m\u00fcr t\u00fcketicilerinden olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n topluma maliyeti ise yeterince bilinmiyor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn Gizli Maliyeti raporuna g\u00f6re k\u00f6m\u00fcre y\u00f6nelik devlet s\u00fcbvansiyonlar\u0131 ve destekleri y\u0131lda toplam 133 milyar 729 milyon TL\u2019yi buluyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u00e7evre \u00fczerindeki etkileri ise 398 milyar 167 milyon TL olarak hesaplan\u0131yor. Bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcr kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131n yenilenebilir enerji yerine tercih edilmesinden kaynaklanan ek maliyetler 60 milyar 117 milyon. Rapor, bu tabloda halk\u0131n elektrik faturalar\u0131n\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilmesi i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil ge\u00e7i\u015fin sa\u011flanmas\u0131, temiz alternatiflere ge\u00e7i\u015fin desteklenmesi ve enerji \u00fcretiminin d\u0131\u015fsal maliyetlerinin i\u00e7selle\u015ftirilmesi taleplerini dile getiriyor.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cKimse geride kalmadan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m\u201d<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace T\u00fcrkiye \u0130klim ve Enerji Kampanya Sorumlusu Emel T\u00fcrker Alpay, raporun ortaya koydu\u011fu k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn gizli maliyetine kar\u015f\u0131 ba\u015fka \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmlerin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu\u011funu belirtti. Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Antalya\u2019da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim Zirvesi\u2019ne (COP31) ev sahipli\u011fi ve ba\u015fkanl\u0131k yapacak olan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in ad\u0131m atmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fini s\u00f6yledi.<\/p>\n\n

\u201cRaporumuz, k\u00f6m\u00fcrdeki \u0131srar\u0131n faturalar\u0131m\u0131za nas\u0131l yans\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koyuyor. Bunun yan\u0131nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrden adil bir \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f plan\u0131n\u0131n olmamas\u0131 madenlerdeki ve santrallerdeki i\u015f\u00e7ilerin gelece\u011fini belirsiz hale getiriyor. K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller etraf\u0131nda \u015fekillenen yerel ekonomileri, ya\u015fam\u0131 buna ba\u011fl\u0131 halk\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck bir \u00e7\u00f6k\u00fc\u015f riski ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya b\u0131rak\u0131yor. \u00dcstelik bu risk ve maliyetler \u00f6zellikle b\u00f6lge halklar\u0131n\u0131n y\u0131llard\u0131r bo\u011fu\u015ftu\u011fu di\u011fer \u00e7evresel maliyetlerin ve sa\u011fl\u0131k maliyetlerinin \u00fczerine ekleniyor. Ancak \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm var. Son 10 y\u0131lda r\u00fczgar enerjisi santrali kurulum maliyetleri %40, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisi santrali kurulum maliyetleri ise %77 oran\u0131nda geriledi. Bu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015f, g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisinden elektrik \u00fcretim maliyetini %69 oran\u0131nda azaltarak g\u00fcne\u015f enerjisini T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en ucuz elektrik kayna\u011f\u0131 haline getirdi. <\/p>\n\n

\u201cDo\u011fru bir adil ge\u00e7i\u015f planlamas\u0131 ile hem do\u011fay\u0131 hem insanlar\u0131 koruyacak bir enerji sistemi in\u015fa etmek m\u00fcmk\u00fcn. K\u00f6m\u00fcrle elektrik \u00fcretiminin yerini daha ucuz ve temiz alternatiflerin almas\u0131; enerji verimlili\u011finin sa\u011flanmas\u0131 ve enerji talebinin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131, elektrik \u015febekesi ve batarya teknolojilerinin geli\u015ftirilmesi t\u00fcketicilerin ve vergi m\u00fckelleflerinin y\u00fck\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nemli \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fcde hafifletir, hava kirlili\u011fi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye katk\u0131 sa\u011flar, \u00e7evre korumay\u0131 g\u00fc\u00e7lendirir ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimi art\u0131r\u0131r. \u00c7a\u011fr\u0131m\u0131z net; Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Af\u015fin-Elbistan A Termik Santrali\u2019ne yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planan ek \u00fcniteleri iptal etsin, yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yapmama taahh\u00fcd\u00fc versin ve k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in net bir yol haritas\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klas\u0131n. Ge\u00e7 olmadan, kimse geride kalmadan k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131kal\u0131m.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Edit\u00f6re notlar:<\/p>\n\n