{"id":1475,"date":"2019-10-15T16:42:55","date_gmt":"2019-10-15T13:42:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=1475"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:32:09","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:09","slug":"yalanlar-istiyorsan-yalanlar-soyleyeyim","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/yalanlar-istiyorsan-yalanlar-soyleyeyim\/","title":{"rendered":"Yalanlar \u0130stiyorsan Yalanlar S\u00f6yleyeyim"},"content":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlarda \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ambalaj\u201d, \u201cbiyo\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr\u201d ya da \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u201d olarak nitelendirilen s\u00f6zde \u00e7evreci yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi olarak sunulur hale geldi. Peki bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri ne derece d\u00fcr\u00fcst \u015fekilde plastik kirlili\u011fine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabiliyor?<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00dc\u00c7 B\u00dcY\u00dcK YALAN<\/h2>\n

1- Plastik zaten \u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u201d<\/h3>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir demek ille de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor demek de\u011fil. Masum pazarlaman\u0131n en iyi \u00f6rneklerinden biri %100 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir plastikten yap\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ambalajlar. \u015eu ger\u00e7e\u011fi hep ak\u0131lda tutmakta fayda var, 1950\u2019den beri \u00fcretilen plasti\u011fin %90\u2019\u0131 geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmedi.<\/p>\n

Neden geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm tam bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil?<\/h3>\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm sistemleri, \u00fcretilen b\u00fcy\u00fck plastik at\u0131k miktar\u0131na ayak uyduram\u0131yor ve tesisler a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 y\u00fckle t\u0131kanm\u0131\u015f durumda. Bu y\u00fczden plasti\u011fin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme k\u0131yasla, \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fcklere, yakma tesislerine veya \u00e7evreye ula\u015fmas\u0131 \u00e7ok daha muhtemel. Ayr\u0131ca, plastik ambalajlar geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnde ger\u00e7ekten \u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclm\u00fc\u015f\u201d olmuyor; \u201ca\u015fa\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fcl\u00fcyor\u201d. Bunun anlam\u0131 \u015fu; eski plastikten yeni bir plastik ambalaj yap\u0131lm\u0131yor; bunun yerine geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olmayan, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc sa\u011flanamayacak daha d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck kaliteli ya da daha az de\u011ferli \u00fcr\u00fcnler elde etmek i\u00e7in i\u015flemden ge\u00e7iriliyor. Ayr\u0131ca her belediyenin farkl\u0131 plastik t\u00fcrlerini geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrmek i\u00e7in farkl\u0131 kapasiteleri var, bu nedenle geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir olanlar\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc zorunlu de\u011fil.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

2- Ka\u011f\u0131t masum\/s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir bir alternatiftir<\/h3>\n

Baz\u0131 \u015firketler plastik sorununa tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalajlar\u0131 ka\u011f\u0131tla de\u011fi\u015ftirerek de\u011finmeye \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor. \u0130lk bak\u0131\u015fta, bu alternatif ka\u011f\u0131t \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin \u00e7evre i\u00e7in daha masum bir alternatif olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcnmesine neden olabilir. Ancak b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketlerin plastikten ka\u011f\u0131da kaymas\u0131, k\u00fcresel \u00e7apta ormanlara geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan tahribatlar verebilir.<\/p>\n

Neden ka\u011f\u0131t tam bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil?<\/h3>\n

Ka\u011f\u0131t hamuru ve ka\u011f\u0131t end\u00fcstrisi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi de dahil olmak \u00fczere \u00f6nemli \u00e7evresel etkilerin ba\u015fl\u0131ca sorumlular\u0131ndan; zira a\u011fa\u00e7 kesme faaliyetleri ve geni\u015f \u00f6l\u00e7ekli end\u00fcstriyel a\u011fa\u00e7 plantasyonu y\u00fcksek miktarda CO2 salarak do\u011fal orman kayb\u0131na neden oluyor. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini 1,5 dereceyle s\u0131n\u0131rlama hedefinde, emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmak tek ba\u015f\u0131na yeterli de\u011fil.  Emisyonlar\u0131 azaltmak kadar atmosferden b\u00fcy\u00fck miktarda karbondioksiti de uzakla\u015ft\u0131rmak zorunday\u0131z; bunu yapman\u0131n en etkili yolu bozulan ormanl\u0131k alanlar\u0131 iyile\u015ftirmek ve bu alanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte kaybedilen b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u0131s\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yeniden ormanla\u015ft\u0131rmak. Bu y\u00fczden hi\u00e7bir \u015fekilde daha fazla ormanl\u0131k alan\u0131n tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k ambalaj ba\u011f\u0131ml\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 beslemek i\u00e7in d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmemesi gerekiyor.<\/p>\n

3- Biyoplastik olunca i\u00e7im rahat<\/h3>\n

Kafa kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 ba\u015fka bir e\u011filim de, biyo-bazl\u0131, biyobozunur veya kompostlanabilir plastik anlam\u0131na gelebilecek \u015fekilde de kullan\u0131lan \u201cbiyoplastiklere\u201d ge\u00e7mek.<\/p>\n

Genelde petrol bazl\u0131 plastiklere s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir alternatifler olarak lanse edilen biyoplastikler \u00e7ok k\u0131s\u0131tl\u0131 olan biyolojik kaynaklardan \u00fcretilir ve kullan\u0131m \u00f6m\u00fcrlerinin sonunda fosil bazl\u0131 muadilleri kadar zarar verebilirler.<\/p>\n

Neden biyoplastikler tam bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm de\u011fil?<\/h3>\n

\u201c\u00c7evre dostu\u201d, \u201cbiyobozunur\u201d, \u201ckompostlanabilir\u201d gibi ifadeler genellikle bireylerin malzemeyi yanl\u0131\u015f yorumlamas\u0131na neden oluyor. Biyoplasti\u011fin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, her ne kadar yeni teknolojiler ve ham maddeler (alg, deniz yosunu, metan, organik at\u0131k vb.) geli\u015ftirilmekteyse de tar\u0131msal i\u015flem gerektiren ni\u015fasta gibi ham maddelerden \u00fcretiliyor ve g\u0131da \u00fcretimiyle rekabete giriyor. Bu y\u00fczden bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fini tehdit edebilir ve arazi kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 de\u011fi\u015ftirebilir.<\/p>\n

Biyoplastikler ayr\u0131ca mevcut plastik geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcre\u00e7lerine girer ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclen malzemenin kalitesini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrebilir. Biyobozunur plastiklerin bozunabilmesi i\u00e7in \u00e7ok y\u00fcksek s\u0131cakl\u0131klarda ve nadiren do\u011fal ortamlarda kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131lan nem ko\u015fullar\u0131 gereklidir. Kompostlanabilir plastik ise tam olarak ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r, ancak yine end\u00fcstriyel kompost tesislerinde veya daha az yayg\u0131n olarak ev kompost sistemlerinde, belirli ko\u015fullar alt\u0131nda ayr\u0131\u015f\u0131r. Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve g\u00fcbreleme sistemleri bu malzemeleri do\u011fru \u015fekilde ay\u0131r\u0131p i\u015fleyecek \u015fekilde tasarlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in denizlerde son bulabilirler; bu da onlar\u0131 tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerden farks\u0131z k\u0131lar.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Peki \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm ne?<\/h2>\n

\u015eirketler plastik azaltma taahh\u00fctleri vermedik\u00e7e, at\u0131k olu\u015fturmaktan uzakla\u015fmad\u0131k\u00e7a ve teslimat modellerinde yeniden kullan\u0131ma \u00f6ncelik vermedik\u00e7e plastik kirlili\u011fi b\u00fcy\u00fcmeye devam edecek. Bireyler olarak kendi inisiyatiflerimizde plastik ayak izini azaltmaktan \u00f6te art\u0131k \u015firketlerden de sistemik de\u011fi\u015fim yaratacak ger\u00e7ek \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri bekleme zaman\u0131.<\/p>\n

\n

 <\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Yasaklans\u0131n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde yasaklanan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler T\u00fcrkiye’de de yasaklans\u0131n. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Harekete Ge\u00e7\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Son zamanlarda \u015firketler taraf\u0131ndan \u201cgeri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir ambalaj\u201d, \u201cbiyo\u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fcr\u201d ya da \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u201d olarak nitelendirilen s\u00f6zde \u00e7evreci yakla\u015f\u0131mlar \u00e7ok\u00e7a \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerisi olarak sunulur hale geldi. Peki bu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm \u00f6nerileri ne derece d\u00fcr\u00fcst \u015fekilde plastik kirlili\u011fine \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olabiliyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":1476,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-1475","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1475"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6791,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1475\/revisions\/6791"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1476"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1475"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1475"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1475"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}