{"id":1512,"date":"2019-10-28T12:06:56","date_gmt":"2019-10-28T09:06:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=1512"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:32:08","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:08","slug":"incelenen-iki-baliktan-birinde-mikroplastik-bulundu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/incelenen-iki-baliktan-birinde-mikroplastik-bulundu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0130ncelenen iki bal\u0131ktan birinde mikroplastik bulundu"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in&nbsp;<a href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/raporlar\/turkiyedeki-deniz-canlilarinda-mikroplastik-kirliligi\/\"><strong>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Deniz Canl\u0131lar\u0131nda Mikroplastik Kirlili\u011fi\u201d<\/strong><\/a> raporuna g\u00f6re <strong>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de incelenen bal\u0131klar\u0131n&nbsp;y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn&nbsp;midesinde mikroplastik bulundu<\/strong>. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n midesinden \u00e7\u0131kan mikroplastiklerin \u00e7o\u011fu tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerden olu\u015fuyor.<\/p>\n<p>Greenpeace Akdeniz,&nbsp;<a href=\"http:\/\/plastiktenkurtul.org\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u201cTek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Yasaklans\u0131n\u201d<\/a>&nbsp;projesi kapsam\u0131nda deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131ndaki plastik kirlili\u011fine dikkat \u00e7ekmek i\u00e7in Marmara, Ege ve Akdeniz\u2019den toplanan, barbun, istavrit, kefal, m\u0131rm\u0131r, tekir ve k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 karides t\u00fcrlerinin mide ve sindirim sistemleri inceledi.<\/p>\n<p>Bunun yan\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu Ege ve Marmara Denizi\u2019nden tedarik edilmi\u015f midyelerden \u00fcretilen ve Adana, Ankara, Bodrum, \u0130stanbul ile \u0130zmir\u2019de sat\u0131lan midye dolmalar\u0131n i\u00e7erisindeki mikroplastik miktarlar\u0131 da incelendi.<\/p>\n<p>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki Deniz Canl\u0131lar\u0131nda Mikroplastik Kirlili\u011fi\u201d rapor kapsam\u0131nda 243 adet bal\u0131k, 32 adet karides ve 317 adet midye dolma analiz edildi. <strong>\u0130ncelenen bal\u0131klar\u0131n y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcnde, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 karidesin y\u00fczde 18\u2019inde ve midye dolmalar\u0131n y\u00fczde 91\u2019inde mikroplastik bulundu.&nbsp;<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-1513 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/10\/3d11669c-kefal-plastik-bb.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"709\" height=\"505\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/10\/3d11669c-kefal-plastik-bb.jpg 709w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/10\/3d11669c-kefal-plastik-bb-300x214.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/10\/3d11669c-kefal-plastik-bb-477x340.jpg 477w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 709px) 100vw, 709px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>* \u0130stanbul&#8217;da incelenen kefalin midesinden \u00e7\u0131kan mikroplastikler<\/p>\n<p><strong>Raporda&nbsp;yer alan bulgular \u015f\u00f6yle:<\/strong><\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u0130ncelenen t\u00fcm t\u00fcrler g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcne al\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda kefal t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 64,8\u2019inde, barbunun y\u00fczde 63\u2019\u00fcnde, m\u0131rm\u0131r\u0131n y\u00fczde 34,3\u2019\u00fcnde, tekirin y\u00fczde 32,8\u2019inde, istavritin y\u00fczde 26,7\u2019sinde mikroplastik bulundu. Bu demek oluyor ki genel olarak t\u00fcm bal\u0131klar\u0131n&nbsp;y\u00fczde&nbsp;44,3\u2019\u00fcnde&nbsp;mikroplastik var. Yani yakla\u015f\u0131k olarak her iki bal\u0131ktan biri mikroplastik i\u00e7eriyor.<\/li>\n<li>Bal\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mikroplastik adetleri ise kefalde&nbsp;2,5, barbunda&nbsp;1,1, m\u0131rm\u0131rda&nbsp;0,6, tekirde ve istavritte&nbsp;0,4. Buna g\u00f6re 5 farkl\u0131 ticari bal\u0131k t\u00fcr\u00fcnde ortalama olarak bal\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mikroplastik adedi&nbsp;1,08.<\/li>\n<li>B\u00f6lgesel bazda bal\u0131k ba\u015f\u0131na d\u00fc\u015fen mikroplastik&nbsp;Ege Denizi\u2019nde (\u0130zmir)&nbsp;1,7&nbsp;Marmara Denizi\u2019nde (\u0130stanbul)&nbsp;0,85&nbsp;ve Akdeniz\u2019de (Adana)&nbsp;0,74&nbsp;adet.<\/li>\n<li>K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 karides \u00f6rneklerinin&nbsp;y\u00fczde 18,8\u2019inde&nbsp;mikroplastik bulundu. Yap\u0131lan incelemede, her 10 karidesten ikisinde&nbsp;0,28&nbsp;adet mikroplastik oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/li>\n<li>5 farkl\u0131 noktadan \u00f6rneklenen midye dolmalar\u0131n&nbsp;y\u00fczde 91,2\u2019sinde&nbsp;mikroplastik bulundu. Ortalama olarak midye ba\u015f\u0131na 0,63 adet mikroplastik tespit edildi. Porsiyon baz\u0131nda de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde 100 graml\u0131k bir midye t\u00fcketiminde5,76 adet, 250 graml\u0131k midye t\u00fcketiminde ise&nbsp;14,41 adet&nbsp;mikroplastik t\u00fcketilme riski oldu\u011fu tahmin ediliyor.<\/li>\n<li>Bal\u0131klardaki, karidesteki ve midye dolmalardaki mikroplastiklerin 13 farkl\u0131 polimer tipinde oldu\u011fu tespit edildi. En fazla bulunan polimer tipleri ise tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lanlar oldu\u011fu tespit edildi.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler yasaklans\u0131n<\/h2>\n<p>Greenpeace Akdeniz Plastik Proje Sorumlusu&nbsp;<strong>Nihan Temiz Ata\u015f<\/strong>&nbsp;\u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cT\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131ndaki plastik kirlili\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, plastik kirlili\u011fin deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131 ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in ne derece endi\u015fe verici oldu\u011funu ortaya koyuyor. Daha da vahimi,&nbsp;bu mikroplastiklerin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funun tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin \u00fcretiminde kullan\u0131lan polimer tipteki plastikler olmas\u0131. Bu sorunun tek bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fc var, t\u00fcketim k\u00fclt\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fcz\u00fc de\u011fi\u015ftirmek. Plasti\u011fi yok edemiyoruz, kullan\u0131p uza\u011fa atman\u0131n bir \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve art\u0131k plasti\u011fin tabaklar\u0131m\u0131zda oldu\u011fu ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunday\u0131z. At\u0131lacak ilk ad\u0131m, alternatifi olan ve AB\u2019de de yasaklanan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yasaklanmas\u0131 olmal\u0131. \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 plastikle de\u011fil denizlerle \u00e7evrili bir T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bunu yapmal\u0131y\u0131z.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u00c7ukurova \u00dcniversitesi Su \u00dcr\u00fcnleri Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nden&nbsp;<strong>Do\u00e7. Dr. Sedat G\u00fcndo\u011fdu<\/strong>&nbsp;\u015f\u00f6yle konu\u015ftu:<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMikroplastikler g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin zamanla \u00e7e\u015fitli fakt\u00f6rler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla par\u00e7alanmas\u0131 sonucu olu\u015fan 5 milimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck plastiklere deniyor. Canl\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan yanl\u0131\u015fl\u0131kla yenilebiliyor. \u00d6zellikle bal\u0131klar ve ku\u015flar bu plastikleri yemek suretiyle, bo\u011fulup \u00f6lebiliyor. Hatta baz\u0131 mikroplastik partik\u00fcller bal\u0131klar\u0131n sindirim kanal\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kayabiliyor. Mikroplastiklerin belli boyuttan k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck olanlar\u0131 canl\u0131 v\u00fccudunun daha derinlerine kadar ta\u015f\u0131n\u0131p bu organlarda birikebiliyor. Bu canl\u0131lar\u0131 insanlar t\u00fcketti\u011finde bu mikroplastiklerin insana transferi de s\u00f6z konusu olabiliyor. Bunun da \u00e7ok ciddi sa\u011fl\u0131k problemleri yaratma riski mevcut. Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmada elde edilen sonu\u00e7lardan \u00f6zellikle barbun ve kefal bal\u0131\u011f\u0131nda tespit edilen plastikler daha \u00f6nce d\u00fcnyan\u0131n farkl\u0131 b\u00f6lgelerinde benzer t\u00fcrler \u00fczerine yap\u0131lan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda elde edilen sonu\u00e7lardan daha y\u00fcksek. Adeta plastik bir kapanda gibiyiz. Bu konuda acil \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmas\u0131 gerekiyor.\u201d<\/p>\n<p>Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in;<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nilay Vardar,<\/strong> Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu, nilay.vardar@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n<p><strong>Nihan Temiz Ata\u015f,<\/strong> Greenpeace Akdeniz Plastik Proje Sorumlusu, nihan.temiz@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n<hr>\n<p><iframe loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/embed\/6uNvruL-iZ0\" width=\"560\" height=\"315\" frameborder=\"0\" allowfullscreen=\"allowfullscreen\"><\/iframe><\/p>\n\t\t\t<section\n\t\t\tclass=\"boxout post-28 \"\n\t\t\t\n\t\t>\n\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Image\"\n\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\tclass=\"cover-card-overlay\"\n\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/harekete-gec\/tek-kullanimlik-plastikler-yasaklansin\/\" \n\t\t\t><\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<img\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrc=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/10966348-gp0str22e-1024x683.jpg\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsrcset=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/10966348-gp0str22e-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/10966348-gp0str22e-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/10966348-gp0str22e-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/10966348-gp0str22e-510x340.jpg 510w, https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/10966348-gp0str22e.jpg 1200w\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tsizes=\"(min-width: 1000px) 358px, (min-width: 780px) 313px, 88px\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\talt=\"Freedom Island Waste Clean-up and Brand Audit in the Philippines. \u00a9 Daniel M\u00fcller \/ Greenpeace\" title=\"Freedom Island Waste Clean-up and Brand Audit in the Philippines. \u00a9 Daniel M\u00fcller \/ Greenpeace\"\n\t\t\t\t\/>\n            \t\t\t<div class=\"boxout-content\">\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<a\n\t\t\t\t\t\tclass=\"boxout-heading medium\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-action=\"Title\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\tdata-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\thref=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/harekete-gec\/tek-kullanimlik-plastikler-yasaklansin\/\"\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t>\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Yasaklans\u0131n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<p class=\"boxout-excerpt\">Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde yasaklanan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler T\u00fcrkiye&#8217;de de yasaklans\u0131n. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t                                    <a\n                        class=\"btn btn-primary\"\n                        data-ga-category=\"Take Action Boxout\"\n                        data-ga-action=\"Call to Action\"\n                        data-ga-label=\"n\/a\"\n                        href=\"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/harekete-gec\/tek-kullanimlik-plastikler-yasaklansin\/\"\n                        \n                    >\n                        Harekete Ge\u00e7\n                    <\/a>\n                \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de incelenen bal\u0131klar\u0131n\u00a0y\u00fczde 44\u2019\u00fcn\u00fcn\u00a0midesinde mikroplastik bulundu. Bal\u0131klar\u0131n midesinden \u00e7\u0131kan mikroplastiklerin \u00e7o\u011fu tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerden olu\u015fuyor.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":1514,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-1512","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-basin-bultenleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1512"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6789,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1512\/revisions\/6789"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1514"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1512"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1512"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1512"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1512"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}