{"id":1711,"date":"2019-12-19T17:43:51","date_gmt":"2019-12-19T14:43:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=1711"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:32:07","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:32:07","slug":"plastik-kirliligiyle-mucadeleye-devam-ediyoruz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/plastik-kirliligiyle-mucadeleye-devam-ediyoruz\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastik Kirlili\u011fiyle M\u00fccadeleye Devam Ediyoruz"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plastik, her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn \u00fcretiminden bertaraf s\u00fcrecine kadar iklim krizini tetikleyen bir hammadde. E\u011fer \u00fcretimi ve bertaraf edilmesi mevcut e\u011filimlerle devam ederse 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k 56 milyar ton karbon sal\u0131m\u0131na neden olacak.<\/strong> Ba\u015fka bir deyi\u015fle plastik \u00fcretimi k\u00fcresel \u0131s\u0131nmay\u0131 1,5 C\u2019nin alt\u0131nda tutmak i\u00e7in sahip oldu\u011fumuz karbon b\u00fct\u00e7esinin tek ba\u015f\u0131na y\u00fczde 10-13\u2019\u00fcn\u00fc t\u00fcketmi\u015f olacak. (Plastic Atlas, 2019<\/a>, Sf. 9.)<\/em><\/span><\/p>\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz olarak m\u00fccadelemizin tarih\u00e7esi epey uzun. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc plastik kirlili\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede bireyler, \u015firketler ve devletler gibi bir\u00e7ok payda\u015fa g\u00f6rev d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor ve bu noktada kararl\u0131 olabilmek \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Bireylerin s\u00f6z vererek plastik \u00fcr\u00fcn t\u00fcketimini azaltmay\u0131 hedefledikleri <\/span>Plastik Kirlili\u011fine Dur De<\/span><\/a> isimli vaat platformu g\u00fcncelli\u011fini koruyor. Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra bireyler kendi kararlar\u0131 gere\u011fi plastik kullan\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 en aza indirebilir, at\u0131k olu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ebilir. <\/span>Plastiksiz Denizler Hareketi: Plastiksiz Gelecek Rehberi<\/span><\/a> i\u00e7eri\u011fi deste\u011fiyle \u00e7evresinde fark\u0131ndal\u0131k yarat\u0131p, davran\u0131\u015f de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin ilk halkas\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturabilir. <\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eirketlerinse plastik kirlili\u011fini azaltmak i\u00e7in atmas\u0131 gereken \u00e7ok\u00e7a ad\u0131m var. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda 31 \u015firketle birlikte Coca Cola plastik verilerini ilk kez yay\u0131mlad\u0131. \u00d6rne\u011fin sadece Coca Cola\u2019n\u0131n y\u0131lda \u00fcretti\u011fi y\u0131ll\u0131k tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u015fi\u015felerle Ay\u2019a 31 kez gidip gelinebilir; bu dakikada 167.000 \u015fi\u015fenin \u00fcretimi anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/strong><\/span> (Plastic Atlas, 2019<\/a>, Sf. 13.)<\/em> Greenpeace Akdeniz olarak 2017\u2019de uluslararas\u0131 y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fclen kampanyaya kat\u0131larak Coca Cola\u2019ya kar\u015f\u0131 \u201cPlasti\u011fe Bo\u011fma\u201d<\/strong> projesini y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fck, Coca Cola\u2019dan plastik t\u00fcketimini azaltmas\u0131n\u0131 istedik. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>2018\u2019de \u201c<\/span>\u015eirketler Plastik Kirlili\u011fini Durdurmal\u0131<\/span><\/a>\u201d projesiyle g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve banyo malzemeleri gibi h\u0131zl\u0131 t\u00fcketim \u00fcr\u00fcnleri satan (<\/span>Coca-Cola Company, Colgate-Palmolive, Danone, Johnson and Johnson, Kraft Heinz, Mars, Nestl\u00e9, Mondelez, PepsiCo, Procter & Gamble ve Unilever)<\/span><\/i> 11 b\u00fcy\u00fck \u015firketten tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik paketleme malzemelerini kullanmaktan vazge\u00e7melerini ve alternatif paketleme sistemlerine yat\u0131r\u0131m yapmalar\u0131n\u0131 talep ettik. Biliyoruz ki \u015firketlerin \u00fczerlerine daha fazla sorumluluk almas\u0131 ve kurulu d\u00fczeni de\u011fi\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcmler \u00fcretmesi gerekiyor.<\/strong> Hen\u00fcz ger\u00e7ek\u00e7i vaatlerde bulunan bir \u015firket yok. <\/span><\/p>\n

Bunun yan\u0131 s\u0131ra devletlere de d\u00fc\u015fen g\u00f6revler farkl\u0131. <\/span>AB<\/i> Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Direktifi <\/i>gere\u011fi AB \u00fcye \u00fclkeleri tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin Temmuz 2021 itibar\u0131yla raflardan kalkaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve bu \u00fcr\u00fcnlere yasak ve azalt\u0131m hedefi uygulanaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 duyurdu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

G<\/span>reenpeace Akdeniz olarak Nisan 2019\u2019dan bu yana <\/span>tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de yasaklanmas\u0131na<\/span><\/a> ili\u015fkin projemizi y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz. Yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131 talep etti\u011fimiz \u00fcr\u00fcnler sadece bir iki dakika kullan\u0131p att\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, ger\u00e7ekten ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve alternatiflerinin de mevcut oldu\u011fu <\/strong><\/span>plastik pipet, plastik tabak, \u00e7atal, ka\u015f\u0131k, i\u00e7ecek kar\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131, k\u00f6p\u00fckl\u00fc g\u0131da ve i\u00e7ecek kaplar\u0131<\/i> ve balon \u00e7ubuklar\u0131ndan<\/i><\/strong> olu\u015fuyor.<\/strong> Bu \u00fcr\u00fcnler Avrupa sahillerindeki plastik kirlili\u011finin \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011funu olu\u015fturdu\u011fu i\u00e7in yasaklanacak. \u00dc\u00e7 taraf\u0131 denizlerle \u00e7evrili T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda da tablo \u00e7ok ciddi… <\/span><\/p>\n

Akdeniz\u2019den al\u0131nan derin deniz \u00f6rneklerinin y\u00fczde 92,8\u2019inde plastik var.<\/strong> Ayr\u0131ca bu havzada her 4 metrekareye 1 plastik at\u0131k d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcyor. Ekim ay\u0131nda ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z <\/span>Plastikten Kurtul: Oltaya Gelme<\/span><\/a> raporu da tehlikenin boyutunu g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne seriyor; T\u00fcrkiye denizlerinde inceledi\u011fimiz 243 adet bal\u0131k, 32 adet karides ve 317 adet midye dolman\u0131n neredeyse yar\u0131s\u0131nda \u201ctek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler\u201d kaynakl\u0131 mikroplastik kirlili\u011fi var.<\/strong> 5 milimetreden k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck mikroplastikler, neredeyse her iki bal\u0131ktan birinde ya da her 10 midye dolman\u0131n 9\u2019unda mevcut. Hem deniz hayat\u0131n\u0131, deniz canl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 hem de insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ciddi \u015fekilde tehlikeye atm\u0131\u015f durumday\u0131z. <\/span><\/p>\n

<\/span>Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin yasaklanmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin talebimizi, 311.119 imzac\u0131n\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan Yard\u0131mc\u0131s\u0131 ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Ba\u015fm\u00fczakarecisi Prof.Dr. Mehmet Emin Birp\u0131nar\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131k.<\/strong> Tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastiklerin yasaklanmas\u0131n\u0131n S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k genel esaslar\u0131 gere\u011fince kaynaklar\u0131n verimli kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 ve at\u0131k olu\u015fumunun \u00f6nlenmesi ana amac\u0131n\u0131 destekler nitelikte oldu\u011fu bilgisini payla\u015ft\u0131k. Bu konu ile ilgili olumlu ad\u0131mlar at\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 ancak biraz daha zaman gerekti\u011finin yan\u0131t\u0131n\u0131 ald\u0131k.<\/span><\/p>\n

Belki iki dakika bile kullanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z plastikleri kendimizden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rarak, \u00e7\u00f6pe atarak onlar\u0131 yok edemiyoruz. Bu y\u00fczden bekleyecek zaman yok, m\u00fccadeleye devam ediyoruz.
\n<\/span><\/p>\n

Peki ya sen. Bizimle misin?<\/strong><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tTek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Yasaklans\u0131n\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Avrupa Birli\u011fi\u2019nde yasaklanan tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastikler T\u00fcrkiye’de de yasaklans\u0131n. <\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Harekete Ge\u00e7\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Peki ya sen. Bizimle misin?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":1721,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-1711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=1711"}],"version-history":[{"count":12,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6785,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1711\/revisions\/6785"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/1721"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=1711"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=1711"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=1711"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}