{"id":4822,"date":"2020-05-07T10:52:27","date_gmt":"2020-05-07T07:52:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=4822"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:31:58","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:58","slug":"eskisehirde-danistayin-karari-kamu-yarari-tarimin-korunmasidir","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/eskisehirde-danistayin-karari-kamu-yarari-tarimin-korunmasidir\/","title":{"rendered":"Eski\u015fehir’de Dan\u0131\u015ftay’\u0131n Karar\u0131: Kamu Yarar\u0131 Tar\u0131m\u0131n Korunmas\u0131d\u0131r"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Eski\u015fehir Alpu Ovas\u0131\u2019na kurulmak istenen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralle ilgili \u00e7ok sevindirici bir karar \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi\u2019nin Eski\u015fehir Alpu Ovas\u0131\u2019nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti. <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace\u2019in Eski\u015fehirlilerle birlikte santralin \u00c7ED Olumlu Karar\u0131\u2019na kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 dava da bir an \u00f6nce sonu\u00e7lanmal\u0131 ve proje iptal edilmeli.<\/p>\n\n

Peki santralin bu kadar \u00e7ok davaya konu olmas\u0131na giden s\u00fcre\u00e7 nas\u0131l ba\u015flam\u0131\u015ft\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda Alpu-Tepeba\u015f\u0131 il\u00e7elerinde bulunan ve T\u00fcrkiye Elektrik \u00dcretim Anonim \u015eirketi\u2019ne (E\u00dcA\u015e) ait k\u00f6m\u00fcr havzas\u0131na ait k\u00f6m\u00fcrle \u00e7al\u0131\u015facak bir termik santrali kurularak i\u015fletilmesi amac\u0131yla ihale ilan etti. <\/p>\n\n

Bu ihaledeki i\u015fleyi\u015f, Alpu-Tepeba\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerindeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00e7\u0131karmak, bir termik santral kurup, santralden \u00fcretilecek elektri\u011fi ihalede belirlenecek sabit fiyat \u00fczerinden yeniden devlete satmak. Bu form\u00fcl, elektrik fiyatlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7e\u015fitli ko\u015fullara g\u00f6re de\u011fi\u015fti\u011fi bir d\u00f6nemde, E\u00dcA\u015e\u2019\u0131n zarar etmesine bile neden olabilirdi.  <\/p>\n\n

Karar\u0131n ard\u0131ndan, projeye ili\u015fkin \u00c7evresel Etki De\u011ferlendirmesi (\u00c7ED) Olumlu Karar\u0131, \u00c7evre D\u00fczeni Plan\u0131, acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma <\/strong>hakk\u0131nda idari kararlar pe\u015fpe\u015fe al\u0131nmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Greenpeace ile birlikte dava a\u00e7an, ku\u015faklard\u0131r Alpu Ovas\u0131\u2019nda \u00e7ift\u00e7ilik yapan \u00e7ift\u00e7i m\u00fcvekkillerimin arazileri de ayn\u0131 acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma karar\u0131 ile kamula\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace ve Eski\u015fehirli \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ad\u0131na a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z \u00c7ED Olumlu karar\u0131 davas\u0131nda, davam\u0131z\u0131n temel arg\u00fcman\u0131 projenin hi\u00e7bir a\u00e7\u0131dan kamu yarar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mad\u0131\u011f\u0131yd\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

K\u00d6M\u00dcRL\u00dc TERM\u0130K SANTRALLER VE KAMU YARARI <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Ge\u00e7mi\u015f y\u0131llarda Anayasa Mahkemesi\u2019nin verdi\u011fi bir karar madencilik projelerine dair  \u00f6nemli bir kamu yarar\u0131 tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 yap\u0131yor. Mahkeme karar\u0131nda, madencilik faaliyetinden gelecek kamu yarar\u0131yla, \u00e7evrenin korunmas\u0131, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n korunmas\u0131 <\/strong>gibi kamu yararlar\u0131n\u0131n birbirleri ile \u00e7at\u0131\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ifade ediyor. <\/p>\n\n

Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, bir faaliyet hakk\u0131nda karar verirken madencilik faaliyetinin getirece\u011fi kamu yarar\u0131 ile di\u011fer kamu yararlar\u0131 aras\u0131nda dengenin hakkaniyete uygun olarak g\u00f6zetilmesinin gereklili\u011finin alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7iziyor. <\/p>\n\n

Bu karar\u0131n tarihi 1993. 2010\u2019lu y\u0131llarda elektrik \u00fcretim piyasas\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6zelle\u015ftirilmesi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 ile T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir\u00e7ok tar\u0131msal alan ve orman, ba\u015fta k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131tl\u0131 termik santraller olmak \u00fczere, enerji \u00fcretim projelerine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nem, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de kamu yarar\u0131 amac\u0131n\u0131n, sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir tar\u0131msal \u00fcretim, \u00e7ift\u00e7i refah\u0131, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p, agresif enerji \u00fcretim projelerini a\u00e7\u0131klayan ve mahkemelerin g\u00f6z\u00fcnde yasalla\u015ft\u0131ran bir kavram haline geldi. Yani hem kamu kurumlar\u0131nca hem de mahkemelerce kamu yarar\u0131 art\u0131k \u201celektrik ihtiyac\u0131\u201d<\/strong> idi. <\/p>\n\n

ESK\u0130\u015eEH\u0130R\u2019DE KAMU YARARI TARTI\u015eMASI <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

Alpu Termik Santrali\u2019ne dair \u00c7ED ve acele kamula\u015ft\u0131rma davalar\u0131m\u0131zda da Alpu-Tepeba\u015f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervinin bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgede tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimin y\u00fcksek olmas\u0131, \u00fcretilen g\u0131dan\u0131n (tah\u0131l grubu, sebzecilik, meyvecilik vb.) T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin tar\u0131msal ekonomi listesinin ba\u015f\u0131nda <\/strong>yer almas\u0131 ve di\u011fer olumsuz \u00e7evresel etkiler nedeniyle projenin hayata ge\u00e7irilmesinde kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131n mevcut olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de elektrik piyasas\u0131nda, t\u00fcketti\u011fimizin \u00fczerinde \u00fcretim nedeni ile elektrik arz fazlas\u0131 da de\u011ferlendirildi\u011finde, ortada termik santral projesi hakk\u0131nda bir kamu yarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 da a\u00e7\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n

Projenin hayata ge\u00e7mesi i\u00e7in \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 ihale s\u00fcreci tam 7 kez ertelendi. Eski\u015fehir Belediyesi taraf\u0131ndan, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi Ba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezerv alanlar\u0131 \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme karar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019da a\u00e7\u0131lan davada, d\u00fcn ak\u015fam, Dan\u0131\u015ftay \u0130dari Dava Daireleri Kurulu\u2019ndan g\u00fczel haber geldi. <\/p>\n\n

Karar\u0131n gerek\u00e7esi kamu yarar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00f6nemli bir tart\u0131\u015fma a\u00e7\u0131yor: <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cSonu\u00e7 olarak termik santral kurulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla dava konusu i\u015flemle \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme kapsam ve program\u0131na al\u0131nan alan\u0131n, B\u00fcy\u00fck Ova Koruma Alan\u0131 olarak belirlenmesi, Alpu Ovas\u0131 i\u00e7inde yer almas\u0131 nedeniyle b\u00f6lgenin en verimli tar\u0131m arazilerinin tar\u0131msal b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bozulaca\u011f\u0131, \u00c7ED s\u00fcre\u00e7lerinin tamamlanmad\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan termik santralde t\u00fcketilecek su miktar\u0131, olu\u015facak k\u00fcl miktar\u0131 gibi unsurlar\u0131n insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde do\u011furaca\u011f\u0131 olumsuz etkilerin de tam olarak ortaya konmamas\u0131 sebebiyle\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Dan\u0131\u015ftay karar\u0131nda, tar\u0131m, tar\u0131msal arazilerin b\u00fct\u00fcnl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc, su, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi de\u011ferlerin kamu yarar\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturdu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekiyor. <\/p>\n\n

Bu karar sonras\u0131, mahkeme, ayn\u0131 de\u011ferlere referans vererek \u00c7ED Olumlu Karar\u0131\u2019n\u0131 iptal etmeli ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019de  termik santral de\u011fil, Alpu Ovas\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tar\u0131msal zenginli\u011fi korunmal\u0131. <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bu karar\u0131n ve Eski\u015fehir\u2019deki termik santral m\u00fccadelesinin sa\u011fl\u0131k krizi ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z, g\u0131da krizinin ve iklim krizinin kap\u0131m\u0131zdan i\u00e7eri girdi\u011fi bu g\u00fcnlerde, tar\u0131m\u0131n, \u00e7ift\u00e7ili\u011fin, ormanlar\u0131n, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n ve iklimin bir de\u011fer olarak tan\u0131nmas\u0131na vesile olmas\u0131n\u0131 diliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n

Av. Deniz Bayram
Greenpeace Akdeniz Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tEski\u015fehir’de K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ES Ge\u00e7\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

Eski\u015fehir’in Alpu Ovas\u0131’na kurulmak istenen k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrale kar\u015f\u0131 sen de harekete ge\u00e7, kampanyaya kat\u0131l.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Harekete Ge\u00e7\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dan\u0131\u015ftay, \u00d6zelle\u015ftirme \u0130daresi\u2019nin Eski\u015fehir Alpu Ovas\u0131\u2019nda k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yap\u0131m\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayacak k\u00f6m\u00fcr rezervlerinin \u00f6zelle\u015ftirme karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":4826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2020\/05\/08c3ba70-eskisehir-alpu-danistay-2.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"4826","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-4822","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","tag-komur","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4822"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6771,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4822\/revisions\/6771"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4822"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4822"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4822"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=4822"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}