{"id":5070,"date":"2020-06-09T17:28:00","date_gmt":"2020-06-09T14:28:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5070"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:31:57","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:57","slug":"termik-santraller-hem-sagligimiza-hem-cebimize-zarar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/termik-santraller-hem-sagligimiza-hem-cebimize-zarar\/","title":{"rendered":"Termik Santraller Hem Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za Hem Cebimize Zarar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n

Santrallere Ar\u0131zal\u0131 Olduklar\u0131 D\u00f6nemde 853 Milyon TL Te\u015fvik \u00d6dendi<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum’un \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri gerek\u00e7esiyle yeniden faaliyete ge\u00e7mesine izin verildi\u011fini a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131\u011f\u0131 11 termik santral hem cebimize hem sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131za zarar veriyor. Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in hesaplamas\u0131na g\u00f6re s\u00f6z konusu 11 santrale 2018\u2019de ar\u0131zalan\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131 ortalama 109\u2019ar g\u00fcn i\u00e7in toplam 334 milyon 959 bin T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131<\/strong>; 2019\u2019da ar\u0131zalan\u0131p \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131klar\u0131 ortalama 91 g\u00fcn i\u00e7in de toplam 518 milyon 386 bin 758 T\u00fcrk Liras\u0131 <\/strong>te\u015fvik verildi. Bu rakamlar ortaya koydu ki, bir\u00e7o\u011fu 1950\u2019lerde kurulan bu santraller \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131k\u00e7a bir yandan b\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan halk\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar verirken yandan t\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin cebini yak\u0131yorlar.  <\/p>\n

2019 y\u0131l\u0131 \u015eubat ay\u0131nda \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 7 y\u0131l boyunca ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmeyen 15 ve \u00fczerinde termik santralin \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131ndan muafiyet s\u00fcrelerinin 2,5 y\u0131l daha uzat\u0131lmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kanun teklifi TBMM g\u00fcndemine geldi. Madde 45 ad\u0131 alt\u0131nda TBMM\u2019de g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fclen 2,5 y\u0131ll\u0131k uzatma teklifi TBMM\u2019de t\u00fcm partilerin ortak oyu ile reddedildi. Ne var ki ayn\u0131 d\u00fczenleme sadece 9 ay sonra, Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda yeniden TBMM g\u00fcndemine geldi. Bu kez madde d\u00fczenlemesi TBMM\u2019de kabul edilmesine kar\u015f\u0131n, Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan veto edildi. Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131n\u0131n vetosu ile s\u00f6z konusu 15 santralden, 5\u2019nin faaliyeti durduruldu. Ancak s\u00fcre\u00e7 i\u00e7inde, di\u011fer 10 termik santrale filtresiz olmalar\u0131na ve \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 tamamlamamalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n ge\u00e7ici faaliyet izni verildi. <\/p>\n

Bahsi ge\u00e7en santraller \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmemi\u015f, filtrelerini takmam\u0131\u015f olmalar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131n 2018 ve 2019 y\u0131llar\u0131nda, ar\u0131zalan\u0131p hizmet vermedikleri g\u00fcnler de dahil olmak \u00fczere milyonlarca TL te\u015fvik \u00f6demesi ald\u0131lar. Greenpeace\u2019in ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya g\u00f6re, ar\u0131zalar nedeniyle kimisi y\u0131l\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te ikisinde faaliyet g\u00f6steremezken kapasite mekanizmas\u0131 sisteminden ald\u0131klar\u0131 te\u015fvikler y\u00fczlerce milyonu buldu. <\/p>\n

S\u00f6z konusu santrallere ar\u0131za s\u00fcreleri dikkate al\u0131narak \u00f6deme yap\u0131lsayd\u0131 (kapasite mekanizmas\u0131 y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ilk tasla\u011f\u0131nda oldu\u011fu gibi), 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda yap\u0131lacak \u00f6deme 148 milyon 678 bin TL idi.<\/strong> Ne var ki ar\u0131za s\u00fcreleri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fclmeden, ar\u0131zalar dikkate al\u0131nmadan yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme tutar\u0131, 483 milyon 637 bin TL\u2019yi buldu<\/strong>. 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise ar\u0131za s\u00fcreleri dikkate al\u0131nsayd\u0131 yap\u0131lacak \u00f6deme 204 milyon 978  bin TL iken<\/strong>, ar\u0131zalar dikkate al\u0131nmadan yap\u0131lan \u00f6deme tutar\u0131, 723 milyon 365 bin TL\u2019yi buldu. <\/strong><\/p>\n

Sivas\u2019ta bulunan Kangal Termik Santrali, 2019\u2019da toplam 68.935.477 TL te\u015fvik ald\u0131; e\u011fer ar\u0131zal\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnler i\u00e7in te\u015fvik verilmeseydi bu rakam sadece 9.939.609 TL olacakt\u0131. <\/strong>Benzer \u015fekilde Seyit\u00f6mer Termik Santrali 2019\u2019da toplam 100.748.225 TL te\u015fvik ald\u0131, e\u011fer ar\u0131zal\u0131 oldu\u011fu g\u00fcnler hesaba kat\u0131lsayd\u0131 alaca\u011f\u0131 miktar sadece 10.658.692 TL olacakt\u0131 <\/strong>yani neredeyse 10\u2019da biri\u2026 \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131 Termik Santrali de 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 365 g\u00fcn\u00fcn 333\u2019\u00fcnde, 2019\u2019da ise 298\u2019inde ar\u0131zal\u0131yd\u0131. Buna kar\u015f\u0131n 2018 y\u0131l\u0131nda 35.034.693 TL, 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise 52.839.083 TL te\u015fvik ald\u0131. <\/p>\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc Avukat Deniz Bayram<\/strong>, yeniden faaliyete ba\u015flayan santrallerle ilgili \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi;<\/p>\n

\u201c7 y\u0131l boyunca \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirmedikleri i\u00e7in kapat\u0131lan termik santallerin baz\u0131 \u00fcniteleri yeniden faaliyete ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu santrallerin k\u0131smen a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 ile ilgili hangi kriterlerin uyguland\u0131\u011f\u0131, bu santrallerin hangi \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi konusunda belirsizlik mevcut… S\u00f6zkonusu santraller miad\u0131 dolmu\u015f, hem sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131m\u0131z\u0131 ihlal eden hem de ekonomik olarak b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fck olu\u015fturan santraller. Bu santrallerin y\u0131l i\u00e7indeki ar\u0131za s\u00fcrelerine bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda ne kadar verimsiz olduklar\u0131n\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin elektrik arz\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcvenceye almaktan uzak olduklar\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k\u00e7a g\u00f6r\u00fcl\u00fcyor. S\u00f6z konusu santrallere neden ar\u0131zal\u0131 olduklar\u0131nda bile milyonlarca lira te\u015fvik \u00f6demesi yap\u0131ls\u0131n? Ar\u0131za yapan sa\u011fl\u0131k d\u00fc\u015fman\u0131 santrallere \u00f6denen milyonlar, bunun yerine T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de sa\u011fl\u0131k sistemine, temiz enerji \u00fcretim sistemlerine ve gelece\u011fimize yat\u0131r\u0131labilir.\u201d<\/p>\n

Bu santrallerin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tehdit ederken te\u015fvik \u00f6demesi almaya devam etmeleri Greenpeace taraf\u0131ndan Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019a ta\u015f\u0131nd\u0131. S\u00f6z konusu dava devam ediyor.<\/p>\n

Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in;<\/b><\/p>\n

Burcu \u00dcnal Kurban, Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu<\/i><\/b>, bunal@greenpeace.org<\/a>
Deniz Bayram, Greenpeace Akdeniz Program Direkt\u00f6r\u00fc<\/strong><\/em>, dbayram@greenpeace.org<\/a> <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t
\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tK\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc B\u0131rak\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

K\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimi, havay\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131, g\u0131day\u0131 ve suyu t\u00fcketiyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ediyor, insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evreye zarar veriyor. Bu kirli enerjiye verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck te\u015fvikler ulusal ekonomiyi sars\u0131yor, cebimizi yak\u0131yor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, di\u011fer t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlarla birlikte, d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel tehdit olan iklim krizinin sorumlusu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu felaketleri durdurabilmek i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Harekete Ge\u00e7\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Santrallere Ar\u0131zal\u0131 Olduklar\u0131 D\u00f6nemde 853 Milyon TL Te\u015fvik \u00d6dendi<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":2052,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2019\/09\/f8b73bb2-gp0stsxzj.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"1278","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-5070","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","tag-komur","p4-page-type-basin-bultenleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5070"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6769,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5070\/revisions\/6769"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2052"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5070"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5070"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5070"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5070"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}