{"id":5135,"date":"2020-06-25T17:27:54","date_gmt":"2020-06-25T14:27:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5135"},"modified":"2021-07-30T10:05:48","modified_gmt":"2021-07-30T07:05:48","slug":"saglik-uzmanlari-yanitliyor-tek-kullanimlik-plastikler-bizi-virusten-korur-mu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/saglik-uzmanlari-yanitliyor-tek-kullanimlik-plastikler-bizi-virusten-korur-mu\/","title":{"rendered":"Sa\u011fl\u0131k Uzmanlar\u0131 Yan\u0131tl\u0131yor: Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Bizi Vir\u00fcsten Korur mu?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"Single-Use<\/figure>\n

D\u00fcnya Kovid-19 ile m\u00fccadele ederken petrol end\u00fcstrisi ge\u00e7mi\u015fe nazaran daha fazla tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcretimini te\u015fvik ediyor. Kovid-19 s\u00fcrecinde plasti\u011fe dair neler bilmeliyiz?<\/h2>\n

Bu stresli d\u00f6nemde lobici end\u00fcstriye de\u011fil, bilime kulak vermeliyiz. Petrol ve plastik end\u00fcstrisi, senin ve ailenin g\u0131da, i\u00e7ecek ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnleri plasti\u011fe sar\u0131l\u0131 olarak kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda daha g\u00fcvende oldu\u011funu hissetmeni istiyor. Ama d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131, Kovid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrecinde yeniden kullan\u0131labilir \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin g\u00fcvenle kullan\u0131labilece\u011fi konusunda hemfikir.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

19 \u00fclkeden yakla\u015f\u0131k 130 bilim insan\u0131, akademisyen ve doktor, temel hijyen kurallar\u0131na uyuldu\u011fu s\u00fcrece perakendecilerin ve t\u00fcketicilerin yeniden kullan\u0131labilir sistemleri g\u00fcvenle kullanabilece\u011fine dair bir a\u00e7\u0131klamaya imza att\u0131.\u00a0<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Plastikten Kurtul Hareketi\u2019nin \u00fcyeleri Greenpeace ABD ve UPSTREAM\u2019in \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131na kat\u0131lan uzmanlar, su ve sabun gibi <\/span>evde kullan\u0131lan temizlik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yeniden kullan\u0131labilir fincan ve tabak ile kaplar gibi sert y\u00fczeylerde etkili oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Plastik, sa\u011fl\u0131k hizmeti uygulamalar\u0131nda zaruri; ayr\u0131ca Kovid-19\u2019a kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in ki\u015fisel koruma ekipmanlar\u0131nda plasti\u011fin kullan\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n bir\u00e7ok nedeni var. Ama ki\u015fisel koruma ekipman\u0131 ile g\u0131da ve di\u011fer \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin ambalajlanmas\u0131 aras\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck bir fark var. Buna ra\u011fmen, petrol ve plastik end\u00fcstrisi, tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plasti\u011fi bu d\u00f6nemde tekrar cazip g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in medyaya ve politikac\u0131lara mitler uydurup sat\u0131yor.<\/span><\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019un gelmesiyle plastik ambalajlar\u0131na dair bilmeniz gerekenler burada:\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Plastik ambalajlar\u0131n hijyenik oldu\u011funa dair bir kan\u0131t yok\u00a0<\/span><\/h3>\n

Medikal malzemelerden bahsetmiyorsan\u0131z, plastikler do\u011fas\u0131 gere\u011fi hijyenik de\u011fil. Hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an bakteriler ve vir\u00fcsler her yere n\u00fcfuz edebilmek i\u00e7in pusuda bekliyor. Plasti\u011fin i\u00e7indeki \u00fcr\u00fcnde de olabilir, plasti\u011fin kendisinde de. Plasti\u011fin sihirli bir \u00f6zelli\u011fi yok.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Asl\u0131nda New England Medical Journal\u2019\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131na<\/a> g\u00f6re Kovid-19 plastik y\u00fczeylerde 2-3 g\u00fcn, kartonlarda ise 24 saat kalabiliyor.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n da kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 esas nokta \u015fu ki; sebze, meyve ya da ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n di\u011fer plasti\u011fe sar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f \u00fcr\u00fcnleri t\u00fcketmeden \u00f6nce mutlaka g\u00fczelce y\u0131kamal\u0131s\u0131n<\/a>.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kovid-19\u2019u g\u0131dadan ya da paketten kapma ihtimalin <\/span>\u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck<\/span><\/i>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Kovid-19 daha \u00e7ok insandan insana temasla ge\u00e7iyor.<\/strong> ABD\u2019deki Salg\u0131n Kontrol ve \u00d6nleme Merkezi, Kovid-19\u2019u g\u0131dadan ya da ambalajdan kapman\u0131n \u00e7ok d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck bir ihtimal oldu\u011funu s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/a>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Bakkal ve s\u00fcpermarketler, \u00fcr\u00fcnlere temas ettiklerinde \u00e7ok s\u0131k\u0131 hijyen kurallar\u0131na uymal\u0131; \u00fcr\u00fcnleri d\u00fczg\u00fcnce y\u0131kamak ve\/veya pi\u015firmek onlar\u0131 g\u00fcvenli hale getirmek i\u00e7in yeterli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnyada karantina ba\u015flamadan hemen \u00f6nce, baz\u0131 kafeler ve kafe zincirleri yeniden kullan\u0131labilir kupalar\u0131, kendi \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in kabul etmemeye ba\u015flad\u0131. Ama d\u00fcnyan\u0131n her yerinden sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamada da s\u00f6ylendi\u011fi gibi yeniden kullan\u0131labilir kupan\u0131 s\u0131cak su ve sabunla ya da en ideali\u00a0 bula\u015f\u0131k makinende g\u00fczelce y\u0131kaman, herhangi bir vir\u00fcs\u00fc ortadan kald\u0131rmak ve kendi ve \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in yeterli.\u00a0<\/a><\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ayr\u0131ca temass\u0131z kahveye sahip olmak i\u00e7in kafeden kahveni kendi metal ya da seramik kupalar\u0131na koymalar\u0131n\u0131<\/a> ve oradan kendi kupana aktarman\u0131 talep edebilirsin.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ayn\u0131 \u015fey sebze-meyve po\u015fetleri i\u00e7in de ge\u00e7erli. ABD \u00e7ap\u0131nda baz\u0131 eyaletler meyve-sebze po\u015fetlerini pandemi nedeniyle yasaklad\u0131<\/a>. Ancak h\u0131zl\u0131 bir s\u0131cak su y\u0131kamas\u0131 vir\u00fcsleri ve hastal\u0131\u011fa yol a\u00e7an bakterileri kovmaya yeterli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

O zaman yanl\u0131\u015f bilgi nereden geliyor?<\/b><\/h2>\n

Petrol \u015firketleri ve plastik end\u00fcstrisi krizi kullan\u0131yor<\/span><\/h3>\n

Kovid-19 krizinin ortas\u0131nda petrokimya \u015firketleri plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlere y\u00f6nelik protestolara kar\u015f\u0131 salg\u0131n krizini bir f\u0131rsat olarak kullan\u0131yor.<\/a>\u00a0<\/b><\/p>\n

D\u00fcnya fosil yak\u0131tlardan kurtulmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken Shell, BP, Saudi Aramco ve Exxon gibi baz\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck petrol \u015firketleri gelecekleri i\u00e7in anahtar role sahip plasti\u011fe milyarlarca yat\u0131r\u0131m yap\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

\u015eu anda plastik ve petrokimya end\u00fcstrisi, Kovid-19\u2019u kendi \u00fcr\u00fcn ve hizmetlerinin hayati oldu\u011funu g\u00f6stermek i\u00e7in kullan\u0131yor ve h\u00fck\u00fcmetlere daha g\u00fc\u00e7s\u00fcz \u00e7evresel d\u00fczenlemeler i\u00e7in lobi yap\u0131yor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Greenpeace ABD\u2019nin yeni ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131,<\/a> plastikle ilgili yan\u0131lt\u0131c\u0131 makaleleri destekleyen ve \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131karan insanlarla plastik end\u00fcstrisi ve petrol \u015firketleri aras\u0131nda ba\u011flant\u0131lar buldu.\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avrupa plastik end\u00fcstrisi, halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ad\u0131na Avrupa Komisyonu\u2019ndan baz\u0131 tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik \u00fcr\u00fcnlerin yasaklamas\u0131na dair yasa\u011f\u0131 ask\u0131ya almas\u0131n\u0131 istedi\u011finde komisyonun Ba\u015fkan Vekilinin yan\u0131t\u0131<\/a> \u201c\u0130nsanlar bana ki\u015fisel koruma ekipman\u0131 olarak tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k plastik yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131n kalkmas\u0131 gerekti\u011fine dair yazd\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekten bunu anlamland\u0131ram\u0131yorum. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc ger\u00e7ekten bir ba\u011flant\u0131 yok\u201d oldu.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Plastik \u00e7evre ve d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli halklar i\u00e7in hala bir felaket<\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/span><\/h3>\n

Yak\u0131n ge\u00e7mi\u015fte, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n bir\u00e7ok yerinde plastik po\u015fet, pipet, \u00e7atal-b\u0131\u00e7ak ve daha fazla bir\u00e7ok tek kullan\u0131ml\u0131k \u00fcr\u00fcnlere dair yasaklar\u0131n kondu\u011funa \u015fahit olduk.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Ama maalesef plastik kirlili\u011fi hala \u00f6zellikle d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck gelirli halklar i\u00e7in \u00e7ok b\u00fcy\u00fck etkileri olan bir kriz. Plasti\u011fin petrol\u00fcn \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131ndan bertaraf edilmesine kadar olan t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc \u00e7ok tehlikeli.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Her y\u0131l milyarlarca ton plasti\u011fin denizlere kar\u0131\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n yan\u0131nda plastik \u00fcretimi ve baz\u0131 yerlerde plasti\u011fin yak\u0131lmas\u0131<\/a> iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini tetikliyor. Plasti\u011fin t\u00fcm ya\u015fam d\u00f6ng\u00fcs\u00fc hesaba kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar petrolden \u00fcretilen plastik \u00fcretiminin, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n kalan toplam karbon b\u00fct\u00e7esinin %12’sinden sorumlu olabilece\u011fi tahmin ediliyor<\/a>. Bu oran 615 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrale e\u015fit ve bize plasti\u011fin temiz ve gezegen i\u00e7in hijyenik olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Sorun \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclm\u00fcyor:<\/strong> Tearfund sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fct\u00fcn\u00fcn bu y\u0131lki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 alt\u0131 geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkedeki <\/span>d\u00f6rt b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel i\u00e7ecek devinin plastik at\u0131klar\u0131yla g\u00fcnde 83 futbol sahas\u0131n\u0131 doldurabilece\u011fini g\u00f6steriyor.\u00a0<\/a><\/span><\/p>\n

Britanya gibi baz\u0131 \u00fclkelerde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n bir\u00e7o\u011funun yolculu\u011fu Malezya gibi \u00fclkelerdeki vah\u015fi depolama alanlar\u0131nda son buluyor.<\/a> Yerel halk, bunun bedelini plasti\u011fin yak\u0131m\u0131ndan kaynaklanan solunum problemleri ve ba\u015f a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131 gibi sa\u011fl\u0131k etkileri ile \u00f6d\u00fcyor.<\/a>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u0130\u00e7inde ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bu krizde, kararlar\u0131m\u0131z\u0131, tarih boyunca iyilikten \u00f6te k\u00f6t\u00fcl\u00fck getiren fosil yak\u0131t ve plastik end\u00fcstrisinin de\u011fil, sa\u011fl\u0131k uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n tavsiyeleri do\u011frultusunda almal\u0131y\u0131z.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Yazan; Nina Schrank (Plastik Kampanya Sorumlusu, Greenpeace UK)<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n