{"id":5156,"date":"2020-07-17T11:42:00","date_gmt":"2020-07-17T08:42:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5156"},"modified":"2021-12-01T15:31:56","modified_gmt":"2021-12-01T12:31:56","slug":"marasta-danistaydan-endiselendiren-santral-karari","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/marasta-danistaydan-endiselendiren-santral-karari\/","title":{"rendered":"Mara\u015f\u2019ta Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019dan endi\u015felendiren santral karar\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin havas\u0131 en kirli \u015fehri Mara\u015f<\/a>\u2019ta k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral tehdidi devam ediyor. Mara\u015f halk\u0131 her sabaha, b\u00f6lgelerindeki planlanan veya mevcut bir termik santralle ilgili geli\u015fmelerle ba\u015fl\u0131yorlar. Bug\u00fcne ise, Diler Holding\u2019in Elbistan\u2019da planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve s\u00fcreci durdurulan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral projesi hakk\u0131nda Dan\u0131\u015ftay\u2019dan gelen bir kararla ba\u015flad\u0131lar. Dan\u0131\u015ftay, proje hakk\u0131nda verilen \u201c\u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptali\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu ve projenin onay s\u00fcreci yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

Bilirki\u015fi heyeti: \u201cProjede kamu yarar\u0131 yok\u201d<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Diler Holding\u2019in projesine kar\u015f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131lan davada, Mara\u015f \u0130dare Mahkemesi \u00f6nce bir ara kararla projenin y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini durdurmu\u015f, sonra da bilirki\u015fi heyetinin raporuna dayanarak, \u201c\u00c7ED olumlu\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal etmi\u015fti.<\/a> Bilirki\u015fi heyeti, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 inceleme sonucunda, projede kamu yarar\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 tespit etmi\u015fti. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc proje mevcut santrallerin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fini  g\u00f6rmezden geliyor, b\u00f6lgenin su varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ve tar\u0131msal \u00fcretimini tehdit ediyor, proje alan\u0131nda su bask\u0131nlar\u0131 riski yarat\u0131yordu.<\/strong> Mahkemenin verdi\u011fi bu kararlar, \u015firketin projeyle ilgili herhangi bir hamlede bulunamayaca\u011f\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor ve projenin onay s\u00fcrecini durduruyordu. Bu gerek Mara\u015f, gerek Mara\u015f\u2019a kom\u015fu \u015fehirler, gerekse de T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in g\u00fczel haberdi. Fakat hikaye burada sonlanmad\u0131. Karar temyiz edildi ve Dan\u0131\u015ftay, 2 Haziran 2020 tarihinde verdi\u011fi kararla, yerel mahkemece verilen \u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131 iptal eden karar\u0131 iptal etti ve yeniden bilirki\u015fi ke\u015ffi istedi. Bilim insanlar\u0131 \u015fimdi, \u00c7ED raporuna g\u00f6re saatte 550 ton su t\u00fcketerek temiz su kaynaklar\u0131na zarar verecek, saatte 830 ton kalitesiz linyit yakarak b\u00f6lgenin havas\u0131n\u0131 zehirleyecek projeyi yeniden inceleyecekler.<\/p>\n\n

Mara\u015f\u2019ta verilen m\u00fccadele sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ya\u015fam hakk\u0131 i\u00e7in<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Mara\u015f halk\u0131, Diler Holding\u2019in planlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 dahil olmak \u00fczere, b\u00f6lgedeki mevcut 2 ve planlanan 6 santrale kar\u015f\u0131 yo\u011fun bir ya\u015fam m\u00fccadelesi veriyor. B\u00f6lgede ya\u015fayan insanlar seslerini duyurmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131yor, davalar a\u00e7\u0131yor, \u0130DK (\u0130nceleme ve De\u011ferlendirme Komisyonu) toplant\u0131lar\u0131 gibi proje s\u00fcreci a\u015famalar\u0131nda itirazlar\u0131n\u0131 dile getiriyorlar. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin ya\u015famlar\u0131n\u0131 nas\u0131l k\u00f6m\u00fcr karas\u0131na boyad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi biliyorlar.<\/p>\n\n

B\u00f6lgenin ilk santrali Af\u015fin A 1984\u2019te faaliyete ge\u00e7ti ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde de Avrupa’n\u0131n en kirli ve \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralleri aras\u0131nda yer al\u0131yor. Af\u015fin B santrali ise 2005\u2019te devreye al\u0131nd\u0131. Bug\u00fcn de Madde 50 s\u00fcrecinde kapat\u0131lan Af\u015fin A santrali, \u00e7evre yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131 yerine getirdi\u011fi \u00f6ne s\u00fcr\u00fclerek yeniden a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131 ve kara dumanlar\u0131yla b\u00f6lgeyi zehirlemeye devam ediyor. B\u00f6lgede halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 iyiden iyiye tehlikeye at\u0131l\u0131yor. Greeenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in 2109\u2019un Mart ay\u0131nda yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131, Af\u015fin\u2019de K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc Termik Santrallerin Bedeli ba\u015fl\u0131kl\u0131 rapor<\/a>, bu iki santralin \u015fimdiye kadar b\u00f6lgede toplamda 17 bin erken \u00f6l\u00fcm<\/strong>e neden oldu\u011funu ortaya koymu\u015ftu. Rapor, planlanan di\u011fer 6 santralle bu say\u0131n\u0131n 32 bine \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Greenpeace Akdeniz, b\u00f6lgede termik santrallere kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele veren \u201cHayat\u0131 ve Do\u011fay\u0131 Koruma Platformu\u201d ile ortak \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yaparak, k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin Mara\u015f\u2019\u0131n, Af\u015fin\u2019in ve Elbistan\u2019\u0131n ya\u015fam ve temiz hava hakk\u0131n\u0131 savunmaya devam ediyor. B\u00f6lgeden insan hikayeleri<\/a>ni g\u00fcn y\u00fcz\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131yor, santrallere kar\u015f\u0131 hukuki m\u00fccadele<\/a> y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyoruz.<\/p>\n\n

Peki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral planlamak mant\u0131kl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral teknolojisi, gezegenin \u015fu an en b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7evre ve sa\u011fl\u0131k sorunlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda geliyor. Yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 su, toprak ve hava kirlili\u011fi ile bunlara ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak neden oldu\u011fu hastal\u0131klar ve \u00f6l\u00fcmler, y\u00fcksek maliyetler, g\u0131da g\u00fcvenli\u011fine y\u00f6nelik getirdi\u011fi tehdit, susuzluk ve nihayet iklim krizi… T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler insanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na mal olan, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini h\u0131zland\u0131ran ve ekonomik olarak da zarara neden olmaya ba\u015flayan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santralleri kapatma kararlar\u0131 al\u0131yor. Rakamlara bak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de de k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin verdi\u011fi zararlar ortada… Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, bu santrallerin, hi\u00e7 \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 halde devletten te\u015fvik ald\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ortaya koydu. Devlet, bacalar\u0131na filtre takmayan termik santrallere ar\u0131zaland\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve faaliyette olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nemde toplam 853 milyon TL\u2019lik te\u015fvik <\/a>verdi. Santrallere verilen bu te\u015fvikler, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin yenilenebilir enerjideki kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fc art\u0131racak yat\u0131r\u0131mlarda kullan\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylece hem kamu sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyacak hem de ekonomiyi g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131lacak ad\u0131mlar atabiliriz.<\/p>\n\n

K\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc b\u0131rakmam\u0131z gerekiyor<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, 2019 itibariyle d\u00fcnyada \u00c7in\u2019den sonra en \u00e7ok k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral planlayan ikinci \u00fclke haline geldi. K\u00f6m\u00fcr art\u0131k, sadece T\u00fcrkiye vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyadaki canl\u0131lar\u0131n ya\u015fam\u0131n\u0131 riske atan bir sorun ve bu durum her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn t\u0131rman\u0131yor. Bunun \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7mek ise elimizde… Enerji ve Tabii Kaynaklar Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 h\u0131zla k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 planlar ve yenilenebilir enerjiye y\u00f6nelirse T\u00fcrkiye ileride yenilenebilir enerjide d\u00fcnyada \u00f6nc\u00fc \u00fclkeler aras\u0131na girebilir. Her \u015fey k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc b\u0131rak<\/a>makla m\u00fcmk\u00fcn.<\/p>\n\n

Onur Akg\u00fcl
\u0130klim ve Enerji Proje Sorumlusu<\/em><\/p>\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n \t\t\t

\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\tK\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc B\u0131rak\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/a>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t

K\u00f6m\u00fcr kaynakl\u0131 enerji \u00fcretimi, havay\u0131, topra\u011f\u0131, g\u0131day\u0131 ve suyu t\u00fcketiyor. \u0130nsanlar\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan ediyor, insanlar\u0131n ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131na ve ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7evreye zarar veriyor. Bu kirli enerjiye verilen b\u00fcy\u00fck te\u015fvikler ulusal ekonomiyi sars\u0131yor, cebimizi yak\u0131yor. K\u00f6m\u00fcr, di\u011fer t\u00fcm fosil yak\u0131tlarla birlikte, d\u00fcnyaya kar\u015f\u0131 en b\u00fcy\u00fck k\u00fcresel tehdit olan iklim krizinin sorumlusu. \u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu felaketleri durdurabilmek i\u00e7in k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc hayat\u0131m\u0131zdan \u00e7\u0131karmal\u0131y\u0131z.<\/p>\n\t\t\t\t \n Harekete Ge\u00e7\n <\/a>\n \t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/section>\n\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Dan\u0131\u015ftay, proje hakk\u0131nda verilen \u201c\u00c7ED olumlu karar\u0131n\u0131n iptali\u201d karar\u0131n\u0131 bozdu ve projenin onay s\u00fcreci yeniden ba\u015flad\u0131.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5157,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2020\/07\/29997031-maras-komuru-birak-greenpeace.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"5157","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-5156","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","tag-komur","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5156","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5156"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5156\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6767,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5156\/revisions\/6767"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5157"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5156"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5156"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5156"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5156"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}