{"id":5167,"date":"2020-07-29T18:50:23","date_gmt":"2020-07-29T15:50:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5167"},"modified":"2020-07-30T08:39:48","modified_gmt":"2020-07-30T05:39:48","slug":"sosyal-medya-yasasi-ve-cevre-gundemi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/sosyal-medya-yasasi-ve-cevre-gundemi\/","title":{"rendered":"Sosyal medya yasas\u0131 ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcndemi"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Bug\u00fcn sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 TBMM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda kabul edilen yasa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015fta Facebook, Twitter, Instagram<\/em> gibi milyonlarca insan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal a\u011flar olmak \u00fczere, dijital platformlar\u0131 ilgilendiren d\u00fczenlemeler getiriyor. <\/p>\n\n

D\u00fczenlemeye g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 sonuna do\u011fru sosyal a\u011flara y\u00f6nelik yapt\u0131r\u0131mlar uygulan\u0131rsa, bug\u00fcn toplumsal hareketlerin ses \u00e7\u0131karma, haks\u0131zl\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lma, toplumsal tepki olu\u015fturma ve bir nevi \u00fclke siyasetine kat\u0131lma platformlar\u0131 haline gelmi\u015f dijital platformlar bu i\u015flevini kaybedebilir, s\u0131n\u0131rlanabilir, hatta tamamen kullan\u0131ma kapanabilir. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de insan haklar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik verilen bir\u00e7ok m\u00fccadele gibi \u00e7evre m\u00fccadelesi de g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz \u015fartlar\u0131nda sosyal medya \u00fczerinden insanlarla bulu\u015fuyor; insanlar\u0131n seslerini y\u00fckseltmelerini ve yetkililere duyurmalar\u0131n\u0131 kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131yor. E\u011fer sosyal medyaya eri\u015fim yava\u015flarsa bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre sorunu g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale gelebilir. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de bir \u00e7evre g\u00fcndemi oldu\u011funda, \u00f6rne\u011fin mecliste zeytinlik alanlar\u0131n koruma stat\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn sona erdirilmesine ili\u015fkin yasa teklifi veya termik santrallerin filtre takma ve \u00e7evre y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri ile ilgili tart\u0131\u015fmalardan Twitter<\/em>\u2019dan haberdar oluyoruz demek yanl\u0131\u015f olmaz. <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace \u00e7evre m\u00fccadelesine y\u00f6nelik kampanyalar\u0131n\u0131 farkl\u0131 bi\u00e7imlerde y\u00fcr\u00fct\u00fcyor. \u0130mza kampanyalar\u0131, bar\u0131\u015f\u00e7\u0131l eylemler, raporlar, bas\u0131n a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131, davalar vb\u2026 Greenpeace gibi bir\u00e7ok \u00e7evre kurulu\u015funun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 topluma duyurmas\u0131n\u0131n en \u00f6nemli ara\u00e7lar\u0131ndan biri sosyal medya. Bu y\u00fczden sosyal medyaya y\u00f6nelik herhangi bir eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamas\u0131 Greenpeace\u2019in gerek \u00e7evre su\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 gerekse y\u00fcr\u00fctt\u00fc\u011f\u00fc kampanyalar\u0131n duyulmas\u0131n\u0131 engelleyebilir. <\/p>\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l, inceledi\u011fimiz bal\u0131klar\u0131n yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n midesinde plastik \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. E\u011fer sosyal medya olmasayd\u0131 bu haberi duyamayabilirdiniz.<\/p>\n\n

Zararl\u0131 pestisitler y\u00fcz\u00fcnden ar\u0131lar \u00f6ld\u00fc. Sosyal medyada on binlerce insan\u0131n\u0131n kat\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131lar sayesinde, pestisitler yasakland\u0131. Ar\u0131lar ya\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de milyonlarca insan\u0131n hayat\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santraller y\u00fcz\u00fcnden tehdit alt\u0131nda. Bu insanlar\u0131n hikayesini milyonlarca insana sosyal medya sayesinde ula\u015f\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130nceledi\u011fimiz sebze ve meyvelerin y\u00fczde 15\u2019inde yasak pestisit \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. E\u011fer sosyal medya olmasayd\u0131 bu haberi duyuramayabilirdik. <\/p>\n\n

Bu liste uzar gider. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc, bug\u00fcn T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015fta Twitter<\/em> olmak \u00fczere sosyal a\u011flar, haber takibinin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131, kamusal g\u00fcndemlere kar\u015f\u0131 mobilizasyonun organize edilebildi\u011fi, karar vericilere \u00e7evre koruma taleplerinin iletildi\u011fi, b\u00f6ylece \u00e7evreye y\u00f6nelik tehditlerin geni\u015f kitleler nezdinde g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcr k\u0131l\u0131nd\u0131\u011f\u0131 yeg\u00e2ne alanlar haline geldi. <\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcn mecliste kabul edilen d\u00fczenlemeler ile Twitter <\/em>gibi sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n eri\u015filebilirli\u011fi ortadan kalkabilir. <\/p>\n\n

Yasa neyi d\u00fczenliyor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcn mecliste kabul edilerek yasala\u015fan d\u00fczenlemelerde, \u201csosyal a\u011f\u201d, sosyal etkile\u015fim amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131lar\u0131n internet ortam\u0131nda metin, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fc, ses, konum gibi verileri olu\u015fturmalar\u0131na, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclemelerine ve payla\u015fmalar\u0131na imk\u00e2n sa\u011flayan ger\u00e7ek veya t\u00fczel ki\u015filerin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra, g\u00fcnl\u00fck eri\u015fimi 1 milyondan fazla olan t\u00fcm a\u011flar sosyal a\u011f olarak tan\u0131mland\u0131. <\/strong>Twitter, Facebook, Instagram, Netflix<\/em><\/strong>…<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

D\u00fczenleme ile bu \u015firketlere T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de temsilci belirleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc getiriliyor. <\/strong>Bu \u015firketlerin T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de temsilci belirleme y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcn bir anlam\u0131 var; Bilgi Teknolojileri Kurumu\u2019nun i\u00e7erik k\u0131s\u0131tlama, i\u00e7erik kald\u0131rma, yasaklama kararlar\u0131 s\u00f6z konusu oldu\u011funda bu temsilcilere tebligat yap\u0131labilmesi, bu temsilciler arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla kullan\u0131c\u0131 verilerinin talep edilebilmesi, belirli i\u00e7eriklerin denetlenmesi, kontrol edilmesi <\/strong>gibi talimatlar\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 ama\u00e7lan\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n

Sosyal a\u011flar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ofis a\u00e7mazsa? <\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Twitter<\/em>\u2019\u0131n (ba\u015ftan itibaren en \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015fma konusu yap\u0131lan \u015firket oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in Twitter<\/em> \u00fczerinden \u00f6rnekliyorum) ve di\u011fer sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ofis a\u00e7mamas\u0131 halinde, bu sosyal a\u011flar\u0131n internet trafi\u011fi bant geni\u015fli\u011finin y\u00fczde doksan be\u015f oran\u0131nda daralt\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olabilecek. Bu da bu platformun fiilen kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. <\/p>\n\n

Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u015firketler ile yasa koyucu ve uygulay\u0131c\u0131  aras\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir anla\u015fma olaca\u011f\u0131, anla\u015fma olup olmayaca\u011f\u0131 hen\u00fcz belirsiz. Belirli olan tek \u015fey, bu yasan\u0131n uygulanmas\u0131 halinde bu d\u00fczenlemeden etkilenecek olan, medyaya ve bilgiye eri\u015fimden, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcncelerini ifade edebilme platformundan ve \u00e7evre g\u00fcndemi de dahil olmak \u00fczere bir\u00e7ok haberi takip etmesi k\u0131s\u0131tlanan milyonlarca insan olacak.<\/p>\n\n

Bu d\u00fczenlemelerin sosyal medya eri\u015fimi k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015fmemesi i\u00e7in, yasay\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 veto etmezse, tek se\u00e7enek Anayasa Mahkemesi. T\u00fcrkiye 2020\u2019lerde sosyal medyaya y\u00f6nelik eri\u015fim k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 ile de\u011fil, dijital teknolojinin sa\u011flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 f\u0131rsatlardan faydalanan bir \u00fclke olmal\u0131. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Bug\u00fcn sabaha kar\u015f\u0131 TBMM Genel Kurulu\u2019nda kabul edilen yasa, T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ba\u015fta Facebook, Twitter, Instagram gibi milyonlarca insan\u0131n kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 sosyal a\u011flar olmak \u00fczere, dijital platformlar\u0131 ilgilendiren d\u00fczenlemeler getiriyor. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5168,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2020\/07\/9b6e9dc4-cevre-haber.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"5168","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-5167","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5167","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5167"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5167\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5171,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5167\/revisions\/5171"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5168"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5167"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5167"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5167"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5167"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}