{"id":5275,"date":"2020-10-13T13:54:23","date_gmt":"2020-10-13T10:54:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5275"},"modified":"2020-10-14T15:31:01","modified_gmt":"2020-10-14T12:31:01","slug":"orman-yangilari-mi-ormanlari-korumayan-yasalar-mi-daha-tehlikeli","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/orman-yangilari-mi-ormanlari-korumayan-yasalar-mi-daha-tehlikeli\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 m\u0131, ormanlar\u0131 korumayan yasalar m\u0131 daha tehlikeli?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Hatay\u2019da meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar ve orman kayb\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri tekrar ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ile ilgili elimizde ne var sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace\u2019in uydu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinden tespit etti\u011fi orman alan\u0131 kayb\u0131<\/strong><\/em><\/p>\n\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 meydana geldi\u011finde, b\u00fcy\u00fck toplumsal tepki olu\u015fuyor. A\u011fa\u00e7, orman gibi do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n, ayn\u0131 zamanda k\u00fclt\u00fcrel bir de\u011feri temsil etti\u011fine ve toplumun geni\u015f bir kesiminde korunmalar\u0131na y\u00f6nelik anlay\u0131\u015f\u0131n bask\u0131n oldu\u011funa \u015f\u00fcphe yok. Ormanlar\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131kl\u0131 ve dengeli bir \u00e7evrede ya\u015fama hakk\u0131n\u0131n temel unsurlar\u0131ndan oldu\u011fu tart\u0131\u015fmas\u0131z. <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace\u2019in 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kamuoyu ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131na kat\u0131lanlar\u0131n %87\u2019si, ormans\u0131zla\u015fma ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n azalmas\u0131n\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi gibi T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin en \u00f6nemli \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131ndan biri olarak g\u00f6r\u00fcyor. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmaya kat\u0131lan kamu kurumlar\u0131 ve medya kurulu\u015flar\u0131na g\u00f6re ise orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin ilk 3 \u00e7evre sorunundan biri. <\/p>\n\n

Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 meydana geldi\u011finde olu\u015fan toplumsal tepki ve ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin uzun vadeli, kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar\u0131n at\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam\u0131yor. Orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na bug\u00fcn \u00fcz\u00fcl\u00fcyor, yar\u0131n unutuyor, yang\u0131n oldu\u011funda tekrar hat\u0131rl\u0131yoruz. Bu yaz\u0131da, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 talebinin nas\u0131l kararl\u0131, istisnalara a\u00e7\u0131k kap\u0131 b\u0131rakmayan yasalar\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klayaca\u011f\u0131m. <\/p>\n\n

Orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve geli\u015ftirilmesi, Anayasa\u2019n\u0131n korumas\u0131 alt\u0131ndad\u0131r. Ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ve sahalar\u0131n geni\u015fletilmesi i\u00e7in gerekli kanunlar\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131 ve tedbirlerin al\u0131nmas\u0131, ormanlar\u0131n g\u00f6zetimi, yanan ormanlar\u0131n yerine yeni orman yeti\u015ftirilmesi, ormanlar\u0131n tahrip edilmesine ili\u015fkin ifadeler kullan\u0131lamamas\u0131, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na ili\u015fkin su\u00e7lar\u0131n af kapsam\u0131na al\u0131namamas\u0131 gibi d\u00fczenlemeler ile ormanlar\u0131n en \u00fcst seviyede korunmas\u0131 s\u00f6zkonusu olmu\u015ftur. <\/p>\n\n

2000\u2019li y\u0131llar\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131ndan itibaren ise, Anayasa\u2019da yer alan bu \u00fcst\u00fcn koruma ilkesi ile uyumlu olmayan yasalar haz\u0131rland\u0131 ve uygulanmaya ba\u015flad\u0131. Bu yasalarla orman kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n ormanc\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ama\u00e7lar i\u00e7in kullan\u0131ma a\u00e7\u0131lmas\u0131 m\u00fcmk\u00fcn oldu. Gerek\u00e7esi a\u00e7\u0131k ve belirli olmayan kararlar ile 99 y\u0131la varan s\u00fcreler ile madencilik, e\u011fitim, turizm, \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131 olu\u015fturma, elektrik hatt\u0131 ve yol gibi ama\u00e7lar ile ormanl\u0131k alanlar orman olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131ld\u0131. Bu d\u00f6nemde \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00e7evre kurumlar\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 hukuk s\u00fcre\u00e7ler sonu\u00e7suz kald\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l \u0130zmir\u2019de meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar sonras\u0131nda, orman profes\u00f6r\u00fc akademisyenler yapt\u0131klar\u0131 \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131da, ormanlar\u0131n y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131na neden olan en b\u00fcy\u00fck uygulaman\u0131n, orman alanlar\u0131n\u0131n madencilik, turizm, altyap\u0131 vb. tesisler i\u00e7in ormanc\u0131l\u0131k d\u0131\u015f\u0131 ama\u00e7larla kullan\u0131mlara tahsis edilmesi oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekerek \u00fclke \u00e7ap\u0131nda bu ama\u00e7la yap\u0131lan tahsislerin toplam miktar\u0131n\u0131n 700 bin hektara ula\u015ft\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisini vermi\u015fti.*<\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcn do\u011fal varl\u0131klar\u0131n korunmas\u0131na ili\u015fkin davalarda, ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131n\u0131n yasal bir zemini bulunmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve bunun da nas\u0131l uygulamay\u0131 etkiledi\u011fine s\u0131kl\u0131kla tan\u0131k oluyoruz. Bir projenin planland\u0131\u011f\u0131 alan ormanl\u0131k alan ise, orman izinlerinin al\u0131nmas\u0131 i\u00e7in Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019nden g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f talep edildi\u011finde, Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn \u00e7o\u011funlukla karar\u0131, takdir yetkisini enerji bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, sa\u011fl\u0131k bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, turizm bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi di\u011fer bakanl\u0131klara ve ilgili kurulu\u015flara b\u0131rakt\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcyoruz. <\/p>\n\n

Ormanlar\u0131n ger\u00e7ekten korunmas\u0131 i\u00e7in 2000\u2019li y\u0131llarda uygulamaya al\u0131nan yasalar\u0131n de\u011fi\u015fmesi gerekiyor. Bu yasalar\u0131n y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fckte kalmas\u0131 ormanlar i\u00e7in en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdit, \u00fcstelik orman yang\u0131n\u0131 tehdidinden bile daha b\u00fcy\u00fck bir tehdit. <\/p>\n\n

K\u0131sacas\u0131, orman kayb\u0131 hakk\u0131nda konu\u015fmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 sadece buzda\u011f\u0131n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fcnen k\u0131sm\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

\n\n

* https:\/\/m.bianet.org\/bianet\/insan-haklari\/212108-akademisyenlerden-orman-cagrisi-seffaflik-konusunda-bahane-uretilmesin<\/a><\/em><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Hatay\u2019da meydana gelen yang\u0131nlar ve orman kayb\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleri tekrar ormanlar\u0131n korunmas\u0131 ile ilgili elimizde ne var sorusunu g\u00fcndeme getirdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5276,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2020\/10\/a54812c1-hatay-yangini-kapak.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"5276","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-5275","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi","tag-iklim-degisikligi","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5275"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5282,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5275\/revisions\/5282"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5276"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5275"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5275"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5275"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5275"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}