{"id":5463,"date":"2020-12-11T09:44:45","date_gmt":"2020-12-11T06:44:45","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5463"},"modified":"2021-11-30T14:50:45","modified_gmt":"2021-11-30T11:50:45","slug":"kutup-ayilari-hakkinda-bilinmeyen-10-gercek-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/kutup-ayilari-hakkinda-bilinmeyen-10-gercek-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda bilinmeyen 10 ger\u00e7ek"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\n<\/lite-youtube>\n<\/div><\/figure>\n

Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n avlanmak, beslenmek ve dinlenmek i\u00e7in kulland\u0131klar\u0131 buz k\u00fctleleri, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi nedeniyle korkun\u00e7 bir h\u0131zla eriyor. Uzmanlar, Kuzey Kutbu\u2019ndaki kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n soyunun 100 y\u0131l i\u00e7erisinde t\u00fckenebilece\u011fi konusunda uyar\u0131yor.<\/h4>\n
\"\"<\/div>\n
\n

Peki tehdit alt\u0131ndaki sevimli kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 ne kadar tan\u0131yoruz? \u0130\u015fte kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 hakk\u0131nda \u00e7ok bilinmeyen 10 ger\u00e7ek;<\/p>\n

1. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 asl\u0131nda beyaz de\u011fil<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bu do\u011fru. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda derileri siyah (burunlar\u0131na bak\u0131n) ve t\u00fcyleri renk pigmentine sahip de\u011fil, yani \u015feffaf. Bu t\u00fcyler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tarak beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelerini sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Zekice, de\u011fil mi?<\/p>\n

2. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck beyaz k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc \u0131s\u0131rabilir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

1235 birim olarak \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen \u0131s\u0131rma kuvvetleriyle kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131, b\u00fcy\u00fck beyaz k\u00f6pekbal\u0131\u011f\u0131, Bengal kaplan\u0131 ve Afrika aslan\u0131ndan daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc bir \u0131s\u0131r\u0131\u011fa sahiptir. Bunun ne demek oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fczde canland\u0131rabilmemiz i\u00e7in kendi \u0131s\u0131rma kuvvetimizin yaln\u0131zca 162 birim kuvvetinde oldu\u011funu d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmemiz yeterli.<\/p>\n

3. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 sadece ayaklar\u0131n\u0131 kullanarak ileti\u015fim kurabilir <\/strong><\/p>\n

Att\u0131klar\u0131 her ad\u0131mda kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n pen\u00e7eleri geride bir koku izi b\u0131rak\u0131r. Bu da onlar\u0131n \u00e7ok geni\u015f alanlarda bile birbirleriyle ileti\u015fim kurmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Bir de bizim ayaklar\u0131m\u0131za bak\u0131n, ne kadar s\u0131k\u0131c\u0131!<\/p>\n

4. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 atlar kadar h\u0131zl\u0131 ko\u015fabilir <\/strong><\/p>\n

Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 saatte 40 kilometre h\u0131zla ko\u015fabilir. Bu da bir yar\u0131\u015f at\u0131yla yar\u0131\u015fabilecekleri anlam\u0131na geliyor.<\/p>\n

5. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 gece g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fckleriyle g\u00f6r\u00fclemez<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kal\u0131n ya\u011f katmanlar\u0131 ve me\u015fhur k\u00fcrkleri, kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n karlarla kapl\u0131 Kuzey Kutbu\u2019nda s\u0131cak ve rahat olmalar\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flar. Ama ayn\u0131 zamanda onlar\u0131 gece g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f g\u00f6zl\u00fcklerinden de saklar. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 s\u0131ca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok iyi bir \u015fekilde izole ederek k\u0131z\u0131l\u00f6tesi \u0131\u015f\u0131kta neredeyse tamamen g\u00f6r\u00fcnmez hale gelirler.<\/p>\n

6. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7 g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 vard\u0131r<\/strong><\/p>\n

Evet, bu do\u011fru, tam 3 tane! \u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc g\u00f6z kapa\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zlerine ula\u015fan UV miktar\u0131n\u0131 azalt\u0131r ve b\u00f6ylece onlar\u0131 kar k\u00f6rl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnden korur. Ya\u015fad\u0131klar\u0131 yeri d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcrsek bu epey i\u015flerine yar\u0131yor olmal\u0131!<\/p>\n

7. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 su i\u00e7mez<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kuzey Kutbu\u2019nda bulunan i\u00e7ilebilir sular\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu, tahmin edebilece\u011finiz gibi donmu\u015f durumdad\u0131r. Bu bizim i\u00e7in sorun olu\u015fturabilir ama kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 i\u00e7in asla! \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc onlar\u0131n su i\u00e7melerine gerek yok, ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131 olan H2O\u2019yu ya\u011f yak\u0131m\u0131 s\u0131ras\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kimyasal tepkime ile elde edebilirler.<\/p>\n

8. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 \u0131slanmaz<\/strong><\/p>\n

Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n k\u00fcrkleri iki katmanl\u0131d\u0131r. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131 okyanusta y\u00fczerken, d\u0131\u015f katmandaki k\u00fcrk, i\u00e7 katmandaki k\u00fcrk\u00fc \u0131slanmaktan korur. Sudan \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131klar\u0131nda v\u00fccutlar\u0131n\u0131 h\u0131zl\u0131ca bir sallamalar\u0131 g\u00fcne kald\u0131klar\u0131 yerden devam etmeleri i\u00e7in yeterlidir.<\/p>\n

9. Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n dili mavidir<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

Foto\u011fraf kendini anlat\u0131yor \ud83d\ude42<\/p>\n

10. Rekortmen bir kutup ay\u0131s\u0131 9 g\u00fcn boyunca y\u00fczd\u00fc<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bir kutup ay\u0131s\u0131, 9 g\u00fcn boyunca hi\u00e7 durmadan 687 km y\u00fczerek, bug\u00fcne kadar en uzun s\u00fcre y\u00fczen kutup ay\u0131s\u0131 oldu (E\u011fer merak ediyorsan\u0131z bu hi\u00e7 durmadan 232 saat ediyor).<\/p>\n<\/div>\n\n

\"\"<\/a><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Kutup ay\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n asl\u0131nda derileri siyah (burunlar\u0131na bak\u0131n) ve t\u00fcyleri renk pigmentine sahip de\u011fil, yani \u015feffaf. Bu t\u00fcyler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131 yans\u0131tarak beyaz g\u00f6r\u00fcnmelerini sa\u011fl\u0131yor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5471,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2eb1f08b-kutupsblog.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"5471","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-5463","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi","tag-iklim-degisikligi","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5463"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6750,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5463\/revisions\/6750"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5471"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5463"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5463"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5463"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5463"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}