{"id":5490,"date":"2020-12-23T13:21:53","date_gmt":"2020-12-23T10:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5490"},"modified":"2020-12-25T10:12:43","modified_gmt":"2020-12-25T07:12:43","slug":"fotograflarla-2020-hatirlamak-ister-misiniz","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/fotograflarla-2020-hatirlamak-ister-misiniz\/","title":{"rendered":"Foto\u011fraflarla 2020: Hat\u0131rlamak \u0130ster misiniz?"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Collins s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2020\u2019nin kelimesini \u201cSoka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 (Lockdown)\u201d <\/strong> olarak ilan etti.<\/p>\n\n

Geriye d\u00f6n\u00fcp bakt\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131zda, \u00fczerimizde hala etkileri olan ve ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f bi\u00e7imimizi derinden etkileyen bu y\u0131l\u0131 \u00e7o\u011fumuz aylarca evden \u00e7\u0131kmay\u0131p t\u00fcm i\u015flerimizi evden yaparak, sevdiklerimize uzak kalarak ge\u00e7irdik. Maskeler hayat\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n vazge\u00e7ilmezi olurken, dezenfektanlar hayat\u0131m\u0131za girdi ve sosyal mesafenin pratikte nas\u0131l bir \u015fey oldu\u011funu g\u00f6rd\u00fck. \u00c7o\u011fu ki\u015fi evde kald\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00fcrece belirsizlikler nedeniyle daha fazla endi\u015feli bir hale b\u00fcr\u00fcnd\u00fc.<\/p>\n\n

Neredeyse 1 senedir pandemi ger\u00e7e\u011fiyle y\u00fczle\u015fmek zorunda kalan insanl\u0131k, gezegenin kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya oldu\u011fu en b\u00fcy\u00fck tehdidi savurabilmi\u015f de\u011fil. Kimimiz kendimizi evimizde g\u00fcvende hissediyor olsak da uzaklarda veya \u00e7ok yak\u0131n\u0131m\u0131zda binlerce insan iklim krizinin sebep oldu\u011fu y\u0131k\u0131mlarla m\u00fccadele etmek zorunda kald\u0131 ve kalmaya devam ediyor.<\/p>\n\n

2020 pandemi d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda bize neler mi getirdi? \u00d6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131, a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131, hortumlar, b\u00fcy\u00fck tayfunlar ve sebep olduklar\u0131 sel felaketleri.<\/p>\n\n

Bu foto\u011fraf koleksiyonu, b\u00f6ylesine y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 do\u011fa olaylar\u0131na tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek i\u00e7in pandemiye ra\u011fmen hayatlar\u0131n\u0131 riske atarak g\u00f6rseller toplayan g\u00f6n\u00fcll\u00fcler, aktivistler ve foto\u011fraf\u00e7\u0131lara bir sayg\u0131 olarak derlendi. \u0130klim krizinde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayan bir sona yakla\u015f\u0131yoruz, hemen \u015fimdi harekete ge\u00e7meliyiz.<\/p>\n\n

\"Avustralya
Avustralya Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 \u00a9 Kiran Ridley \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Avustralya\u2019da 11 milyon hektarl\u0131k bir alana yay\u0131lan ve en az 29 ki\u015finin hayat\u0131na m\u00e2l olan b\u00fcy\u00fck bir yang\u0131n ya\u015fand\u0131. 1 milyar ku\u015f, memeli ve s\u00fcr\u00fcngen canl\u0131n\u0131n bu yang\u0131nlardan etkilendi\u011fi veya \u00f6ld\u00fc\u011f\u00fc tahmin ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Antarktika yerlileri. \u00a9 Abbie Trayler-Smith \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace \u201cOkyanuslar\u0131 Koru\u201d<\/a><\/strong> projesi kapsam\u0131nda iklim krizinin etkilerine tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek i\u00e7in  1 y\u0131l s\u00fcren kutuplar aras\u0131 yolculu\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. Antartika\u2019da \u00e7ekilen bu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerde Chinstrap ve Gentoo penguenleri Yar\u0131m Ay Adas\u0131\u2019ndan kopan buzul \u00fcst\u00fcnde bal\u0131k av\u0131ndalar.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Arjantin’de ormans\u0131zla\u015fma. \u00a9 Martin Katz \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Gran Chaco, Amazon’dan sonra G\u00fcney Amerika’n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck ikinci orman\u0131d\u0131r. Alanda 3.400 bitki t\u00fcr\u00fc, 500 ku\u015f t\u00fcr\u00fc, 150 memeli, 120 s\u00fcr\u00fcngen, 100 amfibi ve yerli halk ya\u015f\u0131yor. Son 30 y\u0131lda Arjantin, yo\u011fun hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve tar\u0131m nedeniyle 8 milyon hektar orman\u0131 kaybetti. Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine katk\u0131da bulunarak kurakl\u0131k veya \u015fiddetli f\u0131rt\u0131nalar gibi daha a\u015f\u0131r\u0131 hava olaylar\u0131na neden oluyor.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Mercan a\u011farmas\u0131. \u00a9 Victor Huertas \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Avustralya’n\u0131n B\u00fcy\u00fck Set Resifi be\u015f y\u0131l i\u00e7inde \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc a\u011farma olay\u0131 ile kar\u015f\u0131 kar\u015f\u0131ya kald\u0131. Magnetic Island’da, yar\u0131m ay damselleri (Neopomacentrus bankieri), limonlu damseller (Pomacentrus moluccensis) ve gen\u00e7 alt\u0131n kelebek bal\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Chaetodon aureofasciatus) a\u011farm\u0131\u015f bir Acropora mercan\u0131 \u00e7evresinde birlikte y\u00fcz\u00fcyorlar. Mercan a\u011farmas\u0131 nedir, ne sebep olur \u00f6\u011frenmek i\u00e7in bu ba\u011flant\u0131ya bakabilirsiniz.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Tekrarlayan Amazon yang\u0131nlar\u0131. \u00a9 Christian Braga \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace Brezilya, ormans\u0131zla\u015fmay\u0131 ve orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131 izlemek i\u00e7in her y\u0131l Amazon \u00fczerinden u\u00e7uyor. Temmuz 2020’de, Par\u00e1 ve Mato Grosso eyaletlerinde Inpe (Ulusal Uzay Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Enstit\u00fcs\u00fc) taraf\u0131ndan yap\u0131lan Deter (Ger\u00e7ek Zamanl\u0131 Ormans\u0131zla\u015fma Tespit Sistemi) ve yang\u0131n uyar\u0131lar\u0131 ile noktalar \u00fczerinden u\u00e7u\u015flar yap\u0131ld\u0131. Amazon’da ge\u00e7en y\u0131llara benzer \u015fekilde bu y\u0131l \u00e7\u0131kan yang\u0131nlar tesad\u00fcf de\u011fil. Yang\u0131nlar\u0131, \u00e7ift\u00e7iler ve toprak i\u015fgalcileri s\u0131\u011f\u0131r \u00e7iftli\u011fi ve end\u00fcstriyel tar\u0131m \u00fcretimi i\u00e7in kullan\u0131lan araziyi geni\u015fletmek i\u00e7in bilin\u00e7li olarak ba\u015flat\u0131yorlar ve maalesef Bolsonaro’nun \u00e7evre kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 g\u00fcndemiyle daha da k\u00f6t\u00fcle\u015ftirilen bir uygulaman\u0131n par\u00e7as\u0131 oluyorlar. Yerliler, evleri, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131 ve sa\u011fl\u0131klar\u0131 yang\u0131nlar taraf\u0131ndan tehdit edildi\u011finden en \u00e7ok risk alt\u0131nda olan gruplar.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Kyushu, Japonya’da \u015fiddetli ya\u011fmurun yol a\u00e7t\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u0131k\u0131m. \u00a9 Masaya Noda \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Tarihteki en y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sel sezonlar\u0131ndan birine tan\u0131k olduk. Seller, bir\u00e7ok \u00fclkeyi kas\u0131p kavurdu: \u00c7in, Hindistan, Nepal, Banglade\u015f, Japonya, Endonezya, Pakistan, Tayland, G\u00fcney Kore, Kenya, Sudan, Nijerya ve Yemen. K\u00fcresel olarak, \u015fimdiye kadar 50 milyondan fazla ki\u015fi etkilendi ve iklim krizinin bilimsel ger\u00e7ekleri g\u00f6rmezden gelinmeye devam edilirse bu b\u00fcy\u00fck olas\u0131l\u0131kla artmaya devam edecek.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Kaliforniya. \u00a9 David McNew \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

21 Eyl\u00fcl 2020 sabah\u0131n erken saatlerinde Kaliforniya, Wrightwood yak\u0131nlar\u0131nda Bobcat Yang\u0131n\u0131 100.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcml\u00fck araziyi a\u015farken, Angeles Crest Otoyolu boyunca a\u011fa\u00e7lar yand\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Yang\u0131n, Angeles Ulusal Orman\u0131’n\u0131n b\u00fcy\u00fck bir y\u00fczdesini yakt\u0131 ve Wilson Da\u011f\u0131’ndaki tarihi g\u00f6zlemevlerini tehdit etti. Bobcat yang\u0131n\u0131 100.000 d\u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fcn \u00fczerine \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 ve Los Angeles County tarihindeki en b\u00fcy\u00fck orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131ndan biri haline geldi.<\/p>\n\n

Bu, 2020’de Kaliforniya’da ya\u015fanan bir\u00e7ok yang\u0131ndan sadece biri. Yang\u0131n mevsimleri her y\u0131l daha uzun ve daha yo\u011fun hale geliyor. \u0130klim krizinden kaynaklanan y\u00fckselen s\u0131cakl\u0131klar, ormanlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer do\u011fal alanlar\u0131 kurutuyor ve yang\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kma olas\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 art\u0131r\u0131yor. \u0130nsanlar hayatlar\u0131n\u0131, evlerini, e\u015fyalar\u0131n\u0131, ge\u00e7im kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131 kaybediyor. Do\u011fal ya\u015fam yok oluyor ve hepimizin ba\u011fl\u0131 oldu\u011fu ormanlar yok ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Rusya’daki ekolojik felaket. \u00a9 Elena Safronova \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Kam\u00e7atka’da bir \u00e7evresel felaket meydana geldi – k\u0131y\u0131 boyunca deniz taban\u0131ndaki \u00e7ok fazla hayvan \u00f6ld\u00fc, \u015fu anda pestisit \u00e7\u00f6p sahas\u0131ndan zehirli maddelerin s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131, di\u011fer nesnelerden s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131lar, zararl\u0131 yosun patlamas\u0131 gibi \u00e7e\u015fitli versiyonlar d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcyor. Kesin bir sonu\u00e7 yok, soru\u015fturma devam ediyor. Savc\u0131l\u0131k, h\u00fck\u00fcmetin nedenini bulmak i\u00e7in yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 eylemlerin zamans\u0131z oldu\u011funu ve ayr\u0131ca Kam\u00e7atka’da bir\u00e7ok ba\u015fka \u00e7evre ihlalini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 itiraf etti. H\u00fck\u00fcmet, pestisit depolama alan\u0131n\u0131 tasfiye etmeye ve ayr\u0131ca okyanusla ilgili sorunlar\u0131 erken bir a\u015famada izlemek ve ortaya \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in bir sistem kurmaya karar verdi. Kam\u00e7atka\u2019da neler olmu\u015ftu hat\u0131rlamak i\u00e7in bu haberi okuyabilirsiniz.<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
Tayfun sonras\u0131. \u00a9 Basilio H. Sepe \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Tayfunlar pe\u015f pe\u015fe Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda Filipinler’i vurdu ve 3 milyondan fazla ki\u015finin yerinden olmas\u0131na neden olan y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 sellere neden oldu. 17 Kas\u0131m itibar\u0131yla, tayfunlar\u0131n tar\u0131ma verdi\u011fi zarar 256 milyon dolar, altyap\u0131ya verdi\u011fi zarar ise 165 milyon dolar oldu. Ba\u015fkan Duterte, t\u00fcm Luzon adas\u0131nda felaket durumu ilan etti ve yard\u0131m ve kurtarma \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 desteklemek i\u00e7in fonlar\u0131n seferber edilmesini istedi. Ancak Filipinliler sosyal medyada, bu olaylara haz\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 olmayan h\u00fck\u00fcmetten hesap vermesini istediler ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini k\u00f6r\u00fckleyen ve karbon emisyonlar\u0131yla d\u00fcnyay\u0131 kirletenlerden iklim adaleti istediler.<\/p>\n\n

\"\"\/
\u00a9 Paul Hilton \/ Greenpeace<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Raja Ampat, Papua, Endonezya’daki mangrovlar pek \u00e7ok nadir t\u00fcr\u00fc destekler ve bir\u00e7ok yavru bal\u0131k i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir beslenme alan\u0131d\u0131r. Ne yaz\u0131k ki, bu g\u00fczel ekosistem, mercan kayal\u0131\u011f\u0131 hasar\u0131 ve plastik kirlili\u011fi nedeniyle tehdit alt\u0131nda.<\/p>\n\n

Bu yaz\u0131 Greenpeace Uluslararas\u0131 Multimedya Edit\u00f6r\u00fc Sudhanshu Malhotra<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan kaleme al\u0131nm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Collins s\u00f6zl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc 2020\u2019nin kelimesini \u201cSoka\u011fa \u00e7\u0131kma yasa\u011f\u0131 (Lockdown)\u201d olarak ilan etti. Foto\u011fraflarla 2020’yi hat\u0131rlamak ister misiniz?<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5495,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/1172dbd4-fotograflarla-2020-iklim-krizi.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"5495","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[20,25,34],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-5490","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi","tag-okyanuslar","tag-iklim-degisikligi","tag-orman","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5490"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5505,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5490\/revisions\/5505"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5495"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5490"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5490"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5490"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5490"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}