{"id":5782,"date":"2021-04-22T16:44:06","date_gmt":"2021-04-22T13:44:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5782"},"modified":"2025-11-20T14:40:08","modified_gmt":"2025-11-20T11:40:08","slug":"sirinleri-gormek-uzeresin-turkiyedeki-muthis-mantar-turleri","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/sirinleri-gormek-uzeresin-turkiyedeki-muthis-mantar-turleri\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eirinleri g\u00f6rmek \u00fczeresin: T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki m\u00fcthi\u015f mantar t\u00fcrleri"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Onlar ne hayvan ne de bitki\u2026 Ne nefes al\u0131yorlar ne de fotosentez yap\u0131yorlar. Baz\u0131lar\u0131 gece ye\u015fil ye\u015fil parl\u0131yor, baz\u0131lar\u0131 8000 ya\u015f\u0131nda, baz\u0131lar\u0131 605 ton a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131nda! Her ge\u00e7en g\u00fcn bir ba\u015fka \u00f6zellikleri ile bizi \u015fa\u015f\u0131rtmaya devam eden mantarlar\u0131n d\u00fcnyas\u0131na ho\u015f geldin!<\/em><\/h3>\n\n
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\u0130nsanlardan \u00e7ok \u00f6nce yer y\u00fcz\u00fcn\u00fcn keyfini s\u00fcrmeye ba\u015flayan mantarlar, on binlerce mikro ve makro t\u00fcr\u00fcyle do\u011fan\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm i\u015f\u00e7ileri\u2026 Yer \u00fcst\u00fcne \u00e7\u0131k\u0131p \u015fapkalar\u0131yla bize \u201cmerhaba!\u201d diyen mantarlar\u0131n yer alt\u0131nda \u201cmisel\u201d denilen a\u011flar\u0131 var. Bu a\u011flar, bitki ve a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n geli\u015fimi ve ileti\u015fiminde vazge\u00e7ilmez! Birbirinden uzak iki a\u011fac\u0131n yer alt\u0131ndaki bir a\u011f ile haberle\u015fti\u011fini d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnmek bile beynini g\u0131d\u0131klad\u0131 de\u011fil mi? Yaln\u0131z de\u011filsin, ekosistem b\u00fcy\u00fcs\u00fc hepimizde ayn\u0131 etkiyi yarat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n\n

\u015eansl\u0131y\u0131z; T\u00fcrkiye mantar t\u00fcrleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin. \u00dclkemizde yakla\u015f\u0131k 2200 makro mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc var ve bunlar yenilebilir, yenilmeyen ve zehirli olarak \u00fc\u00e7e ayr\u0131l\u0131yor. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de yakla\u015f\u0131k 300 civar\u0131nda yenilebilir do\u011fa mantar\u0131 var. Yani lezzetiyle gurmelerin a\u011fz\u0131n\u0131 suland\u0131ran, mantar avc\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 o orman senin bu orman benim dola\u015ft\u0131ran mantarlar \u00fclkemizde yeti\u015fiyor. Tabii madalyonun bir de \u00f6b\u00fcr y\u00fcz\u00fc var ve o y\u00fcz biraz\u2026 Nas\u0131l desek\u2026 Korkutucu. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de 100 civar\u0131nda zehirli mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc var ve 10 tanesi \u00f6l\u00fcmc\u00fcl.<\/p>\n\n

Haydi, biraz ondan biraz bundan, \u015firinlerin k\u00f6ylerine konuk olal\u0131m, mantarlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda dola\u015fal\u0131m:<\/p>\n\n

Boletus Edulis yani \u00c7\u00f6rek Mantar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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F\u0131r\u0131ndan yeni \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f puf puf \u00e7\u00f6rek gibi g\u00f6r\u00fcnen bu mantar, Por\u00e7ini Mantar\u0131 olarak da biliniyor ve tabii ki afiyetle yeniyor. \u015eapkas\u0131 7\u201330 cm b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fckte oluyor. Haziran-Kas\u0131m aras\u0131 me\u015fe, hu\u015f, kay\u0131n, \u00e7am, ladin etraf\u0131ndaki \u00e7\u00fcr\u00fcm\u00fc\u015f yapraklar\u0131 dikkatlice inceleyen birini g\u00f6r\u00fcrsen bil ki ya bu mantar\u0131 ar\u0131yordur ya da kaybetti\u011fi bilekli\u011fini.<\/p>\n\n

Ganoderma Lucidum yani K\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131 Reishi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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Cilal\u0131 \u015fapkas\u0131 ile i\u015ftah a\u00e7\u0131c\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnse de odunsu yap\u0131l\u0131 ve yenilmeyen mantarlar s\u0131n\u0131f\u0131nda olan Ganoderma Lucidum, 4000 y\u0131ld\u0131r tamamlay\u0131c\u0131 t\u0131p taraf\u0131ndan ba\u015f tac\u0131 ediliyor. Genellikle me\u015fe ve erik a\u011fac\u0131 k\u00fct\u00fcklerinin \u00fczerlerinde yakla\u015f\u0131k 9 ayda yeti\u015fiyor. Ne tesad\u00fcf!<\/p>\n\n

Fomes Fomentarius yani Kav Mantar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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5000 y\u0131l kar alt\u0131nda kald\u0131ktan sonra bulunan insan \u00d6tzi\u2019n\u0131n heybesinden ne \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131 biliyor musun? Pirit, \u00e7akmak ta\u015f\u0131 ve d\u00f6rt par\u00e7a kav mantar\u0131! Vah\u015fi do\u011fada ise \u00f6l\u00fc a\u011fa\u00e7lar\u0131n tekrar karbon d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm s\u00fcrecine kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 sa\u011flayan bu mantar, ate\u015f korunu uzun s\u00fcre korumas\u0131yla biliniyor.<\/p>\n\n

Amanita Muscaria yani Sinek Mantar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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B\u00f6yle sevimli durdu\u011funa bakma, k\u0131rm\u0131z\u0131y\u0131 g\u00f6rd\u00fcysen \u201cSeni uzaktan sevmek, a\u015fklar\u0131n en g\u00fczeli\u201d demeyi unutma! Bu mantar t\u00fcketildi\u011finde yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 delilik krizleri 4-6 saat s\u00fcr\u00fcyor. Baz\u0131 durumlarda \u00f6ld\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fc olabilir.<\/p>\n\n

Morchella Esculenta yani Kuzu G\u00f6be\u011fi Mantar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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Genelde bahar aylar\u0131nda ormanlarda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bu yenilebilir mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc, gastronomi merakl\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131 organik pazarlara s\u00fcr\u00fckl\u00fcyor. E\u011fer ormanda y\u00fcr\u00fcy\u00fc\u015f yaparken buna benzer bir mantara rastlarsan dikkat! Bu mantara benzeyen \u201cKuzu g\u00f6be\u011fi ebesi\u201d ad\u0131nda bir mantar olan Gyromitra esculenta \u00fclkemizde yo\u011fun olarak yeti\u015fiyor ve zehirli!<\/p>\n\n

Amanita Phalloides yani \u00d6l\u00fcm Mele\u011fi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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\u0130smiyle m\u00fcsemma, \u015fakas\u0131 yok, uzman olmayan g\u00f6zlere k\u00fclt\u00fcr mantar\u0131 gibi g\u00f6r\u00fclebilen ve yiyeni 3-5 g\u00fcn i\u00e7inde \u00f6l\u00fcme g\u00f6t\u00fcren bir mantar t\u00fcr\u00fc. Kesin bilgi, yayal\u0131m.<\/p>\n\n

Tuber Aestivum yani Tr\u00fcf Mantar\u0131<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n
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Tabii ki dillere destan tr\u00fcf mantar\u0131n\u0131n da bu yaz\u0131da yeri olmal\u0131.T\u00fcm d\u00fcnyada bilinen, \u00fclkemizde de \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan ve ba\u015fl\u0131 ba\u015f\u0131na ekonomisi olan 3 t\u00fcr var: Tuber Aestivum, Tuber Melanosporum ve Tuber Magnatum. Biz, May\u0131s-Ekim aras\u0131 \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in siyah yaz tr\u00fcf\u00fc olarak adland\u0131ran Aestivum\u2019un foto\u011fraf\u0131n\u0131 kulland\u0131k.<\/p>\n\n

Turumuzun sonuna geldik<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

E\u011fer mantarlara doyamad\u0131ysan, g\u00fczel haberlerimiz var: Mantarlar yaz\u0131m\u0131n\u0131z\u0131n ikinci b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc de gelecek. Sonu\u00e7ta bizler iflah olmaz mantar-severleriz. Turumuzun ilk b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fcn\u00fc \u00e7ok sevdi\u011fimiz mantar avc\u0131s\u0131 bir dostumuzun s\u00f6z\u00fcyle bitirelim:<\/p>\n\n

\u201cSen mantar\u0131 bulamazs\u0131n, mantar seni bulur.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

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Greenpeace destek\u00e7isi ol!<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Greenpeace’in ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z ve cesur kampanyalar y\u00fcr\u00fctmesini sa\u011flayan tek g\u00fc\u00e7 sensin. Ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131nla sesimizi daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc k\u0131l, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n gelece\u011fine birlikte y\u00f6n verelim!

Senin deste\u011finle daha g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc, daha etkili ve daha cesuruz. \u015eimdi bize kat\u0131l!<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

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