{"id":5918,"date":"2021-05-19T10:00:00","date_gmt":"2021-05-19T07:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=5918"},"modified":"2021-05-21T16:55:29","modified_gmt":"2021-05-21T13:55:29","slug":"plastik-atik-ithalatinda-buyuk-zafer","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/plastik-atik-ithalatinda-buyuk-zafer\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda b\u00fcy\u00fck zafer"},"content":{"rendered":"

Resmi Gazete\u2019de 18 May\u0131s\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan \u201c\u00c7evrenin Korunmas\u0131 Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Kontrol Alt\u0131nda Tutulan At\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130thalat Denetimi Tebli\u011fi\u201dne g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip olan ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan etilen polimer grubundaki at\u0131klar\u0131n ithalat\u0131 yasakland\u0131. <\/p>\n

Bu zafer, plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131n\u0131n yasaklanmas\u0131 i\u00e7in uzun s\u00fcredir m\u00fccadele eden Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Plastik \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Olmas\u0131n\u201d projesine destek verenler sayesinde oldu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"
Adana’da do\u011faya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f plastik at\u0131klar – Greenpeace\/Mine Yormaz <\/em><\/strong><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Projeler Lideri Nihan Temiz Ata\u015f, bu tarihi karar\u0131n \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n Aral\u0131k 2020\u2019de belirtti\u011fi \u201cs\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ithalat hedefi\u201dne giden yolda \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli bir ad\u0131m oldu\u011funa dikkat \u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n\n

\u201cAvrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi ve \u0130ngiltere Ulusal \u0130statistik Dairesi\u2019nden derledi\u011fimiz veriler g\u00f6steriyor ki, bu yasa\u011fa g\u00f6re 2020\u2019de ithal etti\u011fimiz yakla\u015f\u0131k 660 bin ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n %74\u2019\u00fc art\u0131k yasakl\u0131 listeye al\u0131nd\u0131. G\u00fcncel ara\u015ft\u0131rmam\u0131zda g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fck ki \u0130ngiltere\u2019nin geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmez at\u0131klar\u0131 Adana\u2019ya at\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, hatta yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Sadece \u0130ngiltere\u2019den 209.642 ton at\u0131k ithal etmi\u015ftik ki bunun %95\u2019i etilen polimer grubundaki plastik ambalaj t\u00fcr\u00fc at\u0131klar. \u015eimdi yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k hedefi do\u011frultusunda at\u0131\u011f\u0131n kayna\u011f\u0131nda toplanmas\u0131, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 ve geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi i\u00e7in detayl\u0131 bir yerel y\u00f6netim plan\u0131 haz\u0131rlanmas\u0131d\u0131r. Umuyoruz ki artan denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 ve tam bir plastik at\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131yla T\u00fcrkiye kendi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 iyi y\u00f6neterek, d\u00fcnyada bu konuda \u00f6rnek bir \u00fclke haline gelecek.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Zafere giden yolculuk<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace ekibi ilk olarak Eyl\u00fcl 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir ihbar \u00fczerine \u0130zmir Kemalpa\u015fa\u2019ya giderek yan\u0131nda bir ev bulunan alanda yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan ithal edilen plastik ambalaj at\u0131klar oldu\u011funu g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcledi. Greenpeace, ithal plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n \u201c\u00e7evre ko\u015fullar\u0131na uygun olmayan \u015fekilde depoland\u0131\u011f\u0131\u201d gerek\u00e7esiyle ilgili ki\u015filer hakk\u0131nda su\u00e7 duyurusunda bulundu. S\u00f6z konusu \u015firkete ceza kesildi. <\/p>\n\n

Ard\u0131ndan Greenpeace ekibinin, Nisan 2020\u2019de Adana\u2019da \u00e7ekti\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler, ithal edilen plastiklerin bir k\u0131sm\u0131n\u0131n do\u011faya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti. Nisan 2021\u2019de yeniden Adana\u2019ya yap\u0131lan saha gezisinde durumun de\u011fi\u015fmedi\u011fi ortaya \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131. \u00c7ekilen g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler Avrupa\u2019dan gelen plastik \u00e7\u00f6plerin do\u011faya at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 ya da yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bir kez daha ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. Bu s\u00fcre zarf\u0131nda Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in Eurostat\u2019tan derledi\u011fi veriler de durumun vehametini ortaya \u00e7\u0131kard\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye hem 2019\u2019da hem de 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019dan en \u00e7ok plastik at\u0131k ithal eden \u00fclke oldu. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcm bu geli\u015fmeler \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131, \u00f6nce plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 kotas\u0131n\u0131 A\u011fustos 2020\u2019de y\u00fczde 80\u2019den y\u00fczde 50\u2019ye d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. Bu \u015fu anlama geliyor, geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u015firketleri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecekleri plasti\u011fin en fazla yar\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 ithal edebilirler, geri kalan\u0131n\u0131 T\u00fcrkiye\u2019deki plastik at\u0131klardan toplamak zorundalar. Ard\u0131ndan bu y\u0131l\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda Bakanl\u0131k, kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k kodlu plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 yasaklad\u0131 ve hedefin s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 oldu\u011fu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Adana\u2019da do\u011faya terk edilmi\u015f ya da yak\u0131lm\u0131\u015f plastik at\u0131k g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerin ard\u0131ndan ise Bakanl\u0131k bir\u00e7ok at\u0131k \u015firketine ceza kesti. Bug\u00fcn ise yeni tebli\u011fe g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip olan ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan etilen polimer grubundaki at\u0131klar\u0131n ithalat\u0131 yasakland\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa’dan en \u00e7ok plastik at\u0131k alan \u00fclke<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi (Eurostat) ve \u0130ngiltere Ulusal \u0130statistik Dairesi\u2019nden toplad\u0131\u011f\u0131 veriler \u015f\u00f6yle: <\/p>\n\n

  • T\u00fcrkiye, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkeleri ve \u0130ngiltere\u2019den toplam 659,960 ton plastik at\u0131k ithal etti. Bu, her g\u00fcn 241 kamyon dolusu plastik demek. <\/li>
  • 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019dan T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye gelen plastik at\u0131k miktar\u0131 582,296 tondu. 1 y\u0131lda plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 y\u00fczde 13 artt\u0131. <\/li>
  • T\u00fcrkiye 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda da Avrupa\u2019dan en \u00e7ok plastik at\u0131k alan \u00fclke oldu. T\u00fcrkiye Avrupa plastik at\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131n y\u00fczde %28\u2019ini kar\u015f\u0131lad\u0131.<\/li>
  • Plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 son 16 y\u0131lda (2004\u2019ten bu yana) ise 196 kat artt\u0131.  <\/li>
  • T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda en \u00e7ok plastik at\u0131k g\u00f6nderen ilk be\u015f \u00fclke: \u0130ngiltere (209.642), Bel\u00e7ika (137.071), Almanya (136.083), Hollanda (49.496), Slovenya (24.884)<\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    Detayl\u0131 bilgi i\u00e7in;<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

    Nilay Vardar, Greenpeace Akdeniz \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu<\/strong>, nilay.vardar@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Resmi Gazete\u2019de 18 May\u0131s\u2019ta yay\u0131mlanan \u201c\u00c7evrenin Korunmas\u0131 Y\u00f6n\u00fcnden Kontrol Alt\u0131nda Tutulan At\u0131klar\u0131n \u0130thalat Denetimi Tebli\u011fi\u201dne g\u00f6re plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131nda en b\u00fcy\u00fck paya sahip olan ve g\u00fcnl\u00fck hayatta s\u0131kl\u0131kla kullan\u0131lan etilen polimer grubundaki at\u0131klar\u0131n ithalat\u0131 yasakland\u0131.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":5919,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-5918","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-basin-bultenleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5918","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=5918"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5918\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":5921,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/5918\/revisions\/5921"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/5919"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=5918"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=5918"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=5918"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=5918"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}