{"id":6217,"date":"2021-07-28T11:32:34","date_gmt":"2021-07-28T08:32:34","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=6217"},"modified":"2021-07-28T11:32:37","modified_gmt":"2021-07-28T08:32:37","slug":"plastik-atik-ithalati-yasagi-kaldirildi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/haberler\/plastik-atik-ithalati-yasagi-kaldirildi\/","title":{"rendered":"Plastik At\u0131k \u0130thalat\u0131 Yasa\u011f\u0131 Kald\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131!"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

2019\u2019dan bu yana \u0130zmir<\/a> ve Adana\u2019daki saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131zda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan illegal yollarla \u00fclkemize getirilmi\u015f devasa \u00e7\u00f6p y\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fclerinin de etkisiyle \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Plastik \u00c7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc Olmas\u0131n\u201d<\/a> dedik ve y\u00fczbinlerce imza ile \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019na seslendik.<\/p>\n\n

18 May\u0131s\u2019ta Resmi Gazete\u2019de yay\u0131mlanan tebli\u011fle plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 yasakland\u0131<\/a>. Bu, d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6z\u00fcn\u00fc \u015fa\u015fk\u0131nl\u0131k ve hayranl\u0131kla T\u00fcrkiye\u2019ye \u00e7evirdi\u011fi radikal bir karard\u0131. T\u00fcm bu olumlu de\u011fi\u015fim, Greenpeace m\u00fccadelesi ve ona destek veren 180 bini a\u015fk\u0131n ki\u015fi sayesinde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Bundan sonra yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenleri dile getirdik, nihayet T\u00fcrkiye S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k hedefinde \u00e7ok somut ve olumlu bir ad\u0131m att\u0131 ancak yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm firmalar\u0131n\u0131n yerel y\u00f6netimlerle daha yak\u0131n \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmas\u0131 ve at\u0131k toplamaya, ayr\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermesi dedik. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu zamana kadar yerel at\u0131k i\u00e7in hi\u00e7bir sorumluluk almayan sekt\u00f6r elini ta\u015f\u0131n alt\u0131na koymal\u0131yd\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

\u0130yi niyetlerimizi s\u00fcrd\u00fcrd\u00fck ancak \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in sekt\u00f6rden kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k alamad\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n

Bunun yerine 18 May\u0131s yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 takiben 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcresince sekt\u00f6r taraf\u0131ndan kapal\u0131 kap\u0131lar ard\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir STK\u2019n\u0131n g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fc al\u0131nmadan, ne kadar yurtd\u0131\u015f\u0131 at\u0131\u011f\u0131na ihtiyac\u0131m\u0131z\u0131n oldu\u011fu, petrokimya kartellerinin kazand\u0131\u011f\u0131, yerel at\u0131\u011f\u0131n olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131 gibi s\u00f6ylemlerle b\u00fcy\u00fck propaganda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yap\u0131ld\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Bu arada sekt\u00f6r y\u0131ll\u0131k 3 ile 5 milyon ton sadece plastik ambalaj \u00fcretti\u011fimizi, d\u00fcnya ve T\u00fcrkiye b\u00fcy\u00fck bir plastik kirlili\u011fi ile bo\u011fu\u015furken bir gurur unsuru olarak g\u00f6\u011fs\u00fcn\u00fc gere gere s\u00f6ylerken, bir taraftan da bu kadar at\u0131k i\u00e7inde hammadde yok dedi. Petrokimya kartelleri kazanacak dedi ancak nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcn S\u0131f\u0131r At\u0131k\u2019ta \u00f6ncelikle plastik at\u0131k olu\u015fturmamak, olu\u015ftu\u011fu halde geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm\u00fcne ba\u015fvurmak oldu\u011funa kulaklar\u0131n\u0131 t\u0131kad\u0131. Olu\u015fan t\u00fcm at\u0131\u011f\u0131n geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015femedi\u011fini de bu denkleme eklemek gerek. T\u00fcm bunlar\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra denetim mekanizmalar\u0131 ile at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 kontrol edilecek denildi. Zaten denetimle at\u0131k ithalat\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcl\u00fcr demek, bug\u00fcne kadar yap\u0131lan yasad\u0131\u015f\u0131 faaliyetleri sekt\u00f6r olarak kabul etmek ve kontrol edilebilirli\u011fin m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 do\u011frulamak.. <\/p>\n\n

Denetimler 2019 \u0130zmir Kemalpa\u015fa vakas\u0131ndan bu yana hayli artt\u0131. Adana\u2019da neredeyse her 5 firmadan 1\u2019i faaliyetten men edildi. 2020\u2019de Avrupa\u2019n\u0131n yakla\u015f\u0131k her 4 at\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan birini yani 659 bin ton plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 alan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in gelen at\u0131klar\u0131n tek tek kontrol edilebilmesi m\u00fcmk\u00fcn de\u011fil ve nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcme hizmet etmiyor. Bu i\u015fin kontrol ve denetimle sonunun gelmeyece\u011fini herkes g\u00f6rd\u00fc, d\u00fcnya biliyor ama sekt\u00f6r hala direniyor. <\/p>\n\n

Maalesef 45 g\u00fcnl\u00fck ge\u00e7i\u015f s\u00fcrecindeki propaganda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131 yerini buldu; Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 2 Temmuz tarihinin ard\u0131ndan yine uluslararas\u0131 mecrada bile U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak nitelendirilen 180 derecelik bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131, bir hafta i\u00e7inde, karar daha uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmadan<\/strong> polietilen plastik at\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n\n

Yasaktan U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yap\u0131l\u0131r ancak \u00e7evre etkisinden ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131ndan U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc yap\u0131lamaz.<\/strong> <\/p>\n\n

\u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 2020\u2019de \u201chedefimiz s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k ithalat\u0131\u201d s\u00f6z\u00fc verdi; bu s\u00f6z\u00fcn gereklilikleri kapsam\u0131nda \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n her \u015feyin \u00f6n\u00fcnde oldu\u011funu biliyoruz. Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n tebli\u011finin ard\u0131ndan \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n 16 Temmuz tarihli\u00a0 genelgesinde<\/a>, kurallar bir kere daha \u015fekillendi. Bu a\u015famada getirilecek at\u0131klar\u0131n 99% safl\u0131k seviyesi (%1 oranda kontamine olmu\u015f at\u0131klar<\/em>) korunmas\u0131 \u015fart\u0131 sabit ve bu k\u0131sm\u0131 \u00f6nemli bir geli\u015fme. Sahada bunun nas\u0131l olaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131, denetimin etkinli\u011fini verilerden g\u00f6rece\u011fiz ve ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131m\u0131zla takip edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n\n

Ancak yine belirtmekte fayda var, nihai \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fcm T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin kendi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 de\u011ferlendirmesinden ge\u00e7iyor.<\/strong> K\u00fcresel plastik kirlili\u011fi sorununda at\u0131k ak\u0131\u015f\u0131 bu \u015fekilde devam etmeyecek, her \u00fclke uluslararas\u0131 ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 anla\u015fmalar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde kendi at\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n sorumlulu\u011funu \u00fcstlenecek. Biz de plastik at\u0131k\u00a0 ithalat\u0131, s\u0131f\u0131r at\u0131k \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde tamamen yasaklanana kadar m\u00fccadelemize devam edece\u011fiz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Ticaret Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yasa\u011f\u0131n resmi olarak y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 2 Temmuz tarihinin ard\u0131ndan yine uluslararas\u0131 mecrada bile U d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olarak nitelendirilen 180 derecelik bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f yapt\u0131, bir hafta i\u00e7inde, karar daha uygulanmaya ba\u015flanmadan polietilen plastik at\u0131k yasa\u011f\u0131n\u0131 geri \u00e7ekti. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6415,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/static\/planet4-turkey-stateless\/2021\/07\/bb03c8a2-plastik-atik-yasak-kaldirildi.jpg","p4_og_image_id":"6415","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[26],"class_list":["post-6217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6217"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6416,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6217\/revisions\/6416"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6415"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6217"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}