{"id":6428,"date":"2021-08-04T21:59:02","date_gmt":"2021-08-04T18:59:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=6428"},"modified":"2021-08-04T21:59:26","modified_gmt":"2021-08-04T18:59:26","slug":"muglada-yangin-termik-santrale-sicradi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/haberler\/muglada-yangin-termik-santrale-sicradi\/","title":{"rendered":"Mu\u011fla’da Yang\u0131n Termik Santrale S\u0131\u00e7rad\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Yang\u0131n\u0131n Kemerk\u00f6y Termik Santrali’ne s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131yla birlikte, santrale ili\u015fkin olas\u0131 tehditler ak\u0131llara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda 3 temel tehditin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Fakat, gerek bu felaketin, gerekse gelecekte ya\u015fanabilecek orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n \u00f6nemli bir sebebinin iklim krizi ve onu t\u0131rmand\u0131ran k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131m\u0131 oldu\u011fu unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye 2021 orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131n\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi hem k\u00fcresel hem de b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen sera gaz\u0131 sal\u0131m\u0131 ve buna ba\u011fl\u0131 ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan b\u00fcy\u00fck s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131 sonucu ormanlar\u0131n yang\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 k\u0131r\u0131lganla\u015fmas\u0131d\u0131r.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Termik santrale ili\u015fkin risklerden ilki, santraldeki jenerat\u00f6r\u00fcn so\u011futulmas\u0131 amac\u0131yla kullan\u0131lan hidrojenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 risk. Santral b\u00fcnyesinde \u00fcretilen hidrojen bir tankta tutuluyor. Kamuoyuna da yans\u0131yan ve sahadan edinilen bilgilere g\u00f6re, hidrojen bo\u015falt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f ve tank su ile doldurulmu\u015f durumda. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla, olas\u0131 bir hidrojen patlamas\u0131 riskinin \u00f6nlendi\u011fi ifade ediliyor. Ayr\u0131ca yang\u0131n\u0131n bu noktaya varmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in dozerlerle hendek kaz\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bilgisi de mevcut. Yak\u0131n yang\u0131n riskine kar\u015f\u0131l\u0131k, m\u00fcdahale i\u00e7in itfaiye ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131n ve araz\u00f6zlerin de haz\u0131r tutuldu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Bir di\u011fer risk, santralde kullan\u0131lan yak\u0131tlardan fuel-oil’in ate\u015f almas\u0131 riski. B\u00f6lgeden gelen son bilgilere g\u00f6re santralde \u00fcretim devam ediyor ve mevcut fuel-oil kullan\u0131l\u0131yor. Bu sayede kalan fuel-oilin bir iki g\u00fcnde s\u0131f\u0131rlanarak tehdit olmaktan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lmas\u0131n\u0131n hedeflendi\u011fi anla\u015f\u0131l\u0131yor. Ama olas\u0131 bir yang\u0131n s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131 durumunda, santraldeki fuel-oil’in bir risk ba\u015fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 oldu\u011fu s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n\n

\u00dc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc risk santraldeki ve rezerv sahas\u0131ndaki k\u00f6m\u00fcrlerin ve santral yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yanmas\u0131. Bu ko\u015fulda, k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yanma niteli\u011finden \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc patlama olmas\u0131 beklenmiyor. Fakat k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn yanmas\u0131yla, ar\u0131t\u0131lamayacak bir k\u00fck\u00fcrt ve par\u00e7ac\u0131k madde emisyonunun ortaya \u00e7\u0131kaca\u011f\u0131, zaten yang\u0131ndan \u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fc bozulmu\u015f hava kalitesinin daha da k\u00f6t\u00fc etkilenece\u011fi kesin. Santral yap\u0131lar\u0131n\u0131n yanmas\u0131 ise, binalardaki plastik, ah\u015fap ve kau\u00e7uk malzemenin yanmas\u0131 anlam\u0131na geliyor. Yap\u0131n\u0131n genelini ise \u00e7elik konstr\u00fcksiyonun olu\u015fturdu\u011fu ifade ediliyor.<\/p>\n\n

Santralin \u00fcretimde olmaya devam etmesi ise, santral \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in hayati tehlikede anlam\u0131na geliyor ve b\u00fcy\u00fck kayg\u0131 uyand\u0131r\u0131yor. Dolay\u0131s\u0131yla santralin \u00fcretimi durdurulmal\u0131, personel tahliye edilmeli ve i\u00e7erideki fuel-oil bir an \u00f6nce tesisten uzakla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

ASIL TEHD\u0130T SANTRAL\u0130N KEND\u0130S\u0130<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Her ne kadar \u00e7ok tart\u0131\u015f\u0131lan bir g\u00fcndem olsa da, santrale ili\u015fkin riskler, santralin neden oldu\u011fu risklerin ve y\u0131k\u0131m\u0131n yan\u0131nda k\u00fc\u00e7\u00fck kal\u0131yor. Santral yanmas\u0131n diye \u00e7e\u015fitli \u00f6nlemler alabilirsiniz. Ormanlar cay\u0131r cay\u0131r yanarken ve havadan m\u00fcdahale yokken siz u\u00e7aklar kiralayabilir, araz\u00f6zleri ve itfaiye ara\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 yang\u0131n riskine kar\u015f\u0131 beklemede tutabilirsiniz. Fakat T\u00fcrkiye orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131 tarihinde k\u0131r\u0131lma noktas\u0131 olan bu iklim felaketinin \u00f6nlenemedi\u011fi ve gerekli \u00f6nlemler al\u0131nmazsa \u00f6nlenemeyece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fini, neredeyse 10 g\u00fcnd\u00fcr t\u00fcm \u00fclke i\u00e7imiz yanarak g\u00f6rmekteyiz. Bu ger\u00e7e\u011fin as\u0131l ad\u0131 iklim krizidir ve iklim krizinin en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi santrallerde yak\u0131lan k\u00f6m\u00fcrd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

Bu santraller, yakt\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6m\u00fcr nedeniyle bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerin s\u0131cakl\u0131klar\u0131n\u0131 b\u00fcy\u00fck oranlarda art\u0131rmakta, \u00e7evrede kurakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 t\u0131rmand\u0131rmakta ve havay\u0131 kuruttuklar\u0131 i\u00e7in ormanlar\u0131 da yang\u0131nlara kar\u015f\u0131 \u00e7ok daha k\u0131r\u0131lgan hale getirmektedir. Yaratt\u0131klar\u0131 hava kirlili\u011fi ve sera etkisi b\u00f6lgeyi kavurmakta, orman yang\u0131nlar\u0131na adeta davetiye \u00e7\u0131karmaktad\u0131r. Termik santrallerin bu etkisi sadece bulundu\u011fu b\u00f6lgelerle s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 de\u011fildir. Yayd\u0131klar\u0131 kirleticiler ve sald\u0131klar\u0131 sera gazlar\u0131 uzun mesafeler kat edebilmektedir. T\u00fcrkiye’de aktif 34 k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral var ve hepsinin toplam etkisi, \u00fclkenin genelinde 2021 T\u00fcrkiye Orman Yang\u0131nlar\u0131 gibi iklim afetleri a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan t\u0131rmand\u0131r\u0131c\u0131 etkiye sahiptir.<\/p>\n\n

BU B\u0130R \u0130KL\u0130M AFET\u0130D\u0130R<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bir iklim afetidir ve k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131yla do\u011frudan ili\u015fkilidir. \u0130klim krizinin, s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n ve kurakl\u0131klar\u0131n ise hem d\u00fcnyada hem de T\u00fcrkiye’de en b\u00fcy\u00fck sebebi ise k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerdir. Bu yang\u0131nlar, T\u00fcrkiye’nin enerji politikas\u0131nda k\u00f6kten bir de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fin gere\u011fi a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan bir alarmd\u0131r. G\u00fcncel rakamlara g\u00f6re lektri\u011finin yakla\u015f\u0131k y\u00fczde 35’ini k\u00f6m\u00fcr yakarak elde eden ve \u00e7ok ciddi bir elektrik arz\u0131 fazlas\u0131 olan T\u00fcrkiye, art\u0131k bir an \u00f6nce k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7\u0131k\u0131\u015f\u0131 g\u00fcndemine almal\u0131d\u0131r. Unutulmamal\u0131d\u0131r ki bu yang\u0131nlar iklim krizi kaynakl\u0131, do\u011fal olmayan bir afet dizisidir ve k\u00fcresel ve b\u00f6lgesel \u00f6l\u00e7ekteki k\u00f6m\u00fcr yak\u0131m\u0131 en \u00f6nemli sebebidir.<\/p>\n\n

<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yang\u0131n\u0131n Kemerk\u00f6y Termik Santrali’ne s\u0131\u00e7ramas\u0131yla birlikte, santrale ili\u015fkin olas\u0131 tehditler ak\u0131llara d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Bunlar\u0131n aras\u0131nda 3 temel tehditin \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131\u011f\u0131 s\u00f6ylenebilir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6430,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27],"p4-page-type":[26],"class_list":["post-6428","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","tag-komur","p4-page-type-haberler"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6428"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6434,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6428\/revisions\/6434"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6430"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6428"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6428"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6428"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6428"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}