{"id":6818,"date":"2021-12-13T17:04:35","date_gmt":"2021-12-13T14:04:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=6818"},"modified":"2021-12-17T12:00:52","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T09:00:52","slug":"zonguldak-ve-bartinin-adil-donusum-ihtiyaci","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/zonguldak-ve-bartinin-adil-donusum-ihtiyaci\/","title":{"rendered":"Zonguldak ve Bart\u0131n’\u0131n Adil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm \u0130htiyac\u0131"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Zonguldak ve Bart\u0131n i\u00e7in kader mi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Co\u011frafya kaderdir laf\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar moda oldu\u011fu bir zamanda ben de rahatl\u0131kla ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n kaderidir diyebilirim. Kaynaklar ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde ilk kez Zonguldak\u2019ta 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor. Ayn\u0131 kaynaklar ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretimi ba\u015flay\u0131ncaya kadar bug\u00fcnk\u00fc Zonguldak kentinin bulundu\u011fu yerde sadece iki tomruk iskelesinin bulundu\u011funu da s\u00f6yl\u00fcyorlar. Yani Zonguldak kenti ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcnden dolay\u0131 var olan bir kent. Ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta yabanc\u0131lar taraf\u0131ndan i\u015fletilen k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131 daha sonra devletle\u015ftirilmi\u015f. \u00dcretim artt\u0131k\u00e7a, \u00e7evreden gelen g\u00f6\u00e7lerle ilin n\u00fcfusu da h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015f. \u00d6zellikle ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcne ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak kurulan Karab\u00fck ve Ere\u011fli demir \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131n\u0131n da yo\u011fun i\u015fg\u00fcc\u00fc talebi nedeniyle 1960\u2019l\u0131 y\u0131llardan sonra Do\u011fu Karadeniz B\u00f6lgesi\u2019nden yo\u011fun g\u00f6\u00e7 alm\u0131\u015f bir il Zonguldak.<\/p>\n\n

Havzada (Zonguldak ve Bart\u0131n) 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda 4,3 milyon ton olan y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcretimi, 1995\u2019te 2,2 milyon tona d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015f. Bu azal\u0131\u015f g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcze kadar h\u0131zla devam etmi\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu taraf\u0131ndan sat\u0131\u015f i\u00e7in \u00fcretilen ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc miktar\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda 712 bin 688 tona kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Bu sat\u0131\u015f\u0131n \u00e7o\u011fu 300 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcndeki \u00c7atala\u011faz\u0131 Termik Santrali\u2019ne, bir k\u0131sm\u0131 da demir \u00e7elik fabrikalar\u0131na yap\u0131lmaktad\u0131r. Ayn\u0131 s\u00fcre\u00e7te \u00fcretim miktar\u0131ndaki d\u00fc\u015f\u00fc\u015fle birlikte madenlerde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan emek\u00e7i say\u0131s\u0131 da h\u0131zla azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Havzada i\u015fsizlik sorununun \u00f6n plana \u00e7\u0131kmaya ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00f6nem 1985 \u2013 1990 y\u0131llar\u0131 aras\u0131ndaki d\u00f6nem olmu\u015ftur.  1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda devlete ait ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ocaklar\u0131nda 86.600 ki\u015fi \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131rken, bu rakam 1990\u2019da 68.698\u2019e, 2007\u2019de 12600\u2019e, 2018\u2019de de 7338\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. Yap\u0131lan yeni i\u015f\u00e7i al\u0131mlar\u0131yla bu say\u0131 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ancak 9151\u2019e \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Havzada ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc madencili\u011fi sekt\u00f6r\u00fcnde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n say\u0131s\u0131n\u0131n toplam havza n\u00fcfusuna oran\u0131 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 13\u2019ken, bu oran 1985 y\u0131l\u0131nda y\u00fczde 11,6\u2019ya, 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda ise y\u00fczde 10,5\u2019e d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr. 2018 y\u0131l\u0131 itibariyle TTK\u2019n\u0131n i\u015fletti\u011fi ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sahalar\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131n havzadaki toplam n\u00fcfusa oran\u0131 %0,9\u2019a kadar d\u00fc\u015fm\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

Bu de\u011fi\u015fimin ana nedeni 1980\u2019de y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girerek \u00fclkeyi serbest piyasa ekonomisine y\u00f6nlendiren 24 Ocak Kararlar\u0131d\u0131r. Bu kararlarla ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ve do\u011falgaz ithalat\u0131n\u0131n kolayla\u015ft\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu yerli ta\u015f k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn enerji \u00fcretimindeki pay\u0131 azalm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u00d6rne\u011fin 1978 y\u0131l\u0131nda sadece 130 bin ton olan \u00fclkedeki y\u0131ll\u0131k ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ithalat\u0131, 1990\u2019da 6 milyon tona \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u0130thal k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn maliyetinin daha ucuz olmas\u0131 nedeniyle ve ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc i\u015fletmesi zarar ediyor gerek\u00e7esiyle ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc havzas\u0131ndaki yat\u0131r\u0131mlar azalt\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, baz\u0131 ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc ocaklar\u0131 ya kapat\u0131lm\u0131\u015f, ya da \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Adaletsiz D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm 1: \u0130\u015f G\u00fcvenliksiz Madencilik ve Termik Santraller<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Ya\u015fanan bu geli\u015fmelerden sonra y\u00f6rede i\u015fsizlik h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. \u015eehir d\u0131\u015far\u0131ya g\u00f6\u00e7 vermeye ba\u015flarken, i\u015fsizlik sorunu da \u00f6zel veya ka\u00e7ak k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131nda d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli ve i\u015f\u00e7i g\u00fcvenli\u011fi olmadan s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclen maden i\u015fletmecili\u011fi ile a\u015f\u0131lmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r.  Bu d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm; bir taraftan yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr a\u011falar\u0131 yarat\u0131rken, di\u011fer taraftan g\u00fcvensiz \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131nda, d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck \u00fccretli \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan ve hayat standard\u0131 git gide d\u00fc\u015fen yoksul kalabal\u0131klar\u0131n artmas\u0131na neden olmu\u015ftur.<\/p>\n\n

\u015eehre bir s\u00fcre nefes ald\u0131ran di\u011fer bir se\u00e7enek de daha \u00f6nce TTK\u2019da \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f olanlara veya birinci derece yak\u0131nlar\u0131na \u00f6denen emekli \u00fccretleridir. Fakat zamanla \u00f6lenlerle birlikte bu emeklilik gelirleri de d\u00fc\u015fmeye ba\u015flay\u0131nca \u015fehrin tek umudu, madenlerde \u00fcretilen ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc miktar\u0131n\u0131 artt\u0131rmas\u0131 beklenen termik santraller olmu\u015ftur. Bir anda Ere\u011fli, \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131, Filyos ve Amasra\u2019da projelendirilen 15\u2019i a\u015fk\u0131n termik santral y\u00f6renin g\u00fcndemine i\u015fsizli\u011fi ortadan kald\u0131racak bir m\u00fcjde olarak sunulmu\u015ftur. Ere\u011fli ve Amasra\u2019daki y\u00f6resel tepkiler ile Filyos\u2019ta  bir t\u00fcrl\u00fc hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyen \u201cFilyos Vadisi Projesi\u201d nedeniyle olu\u015fan teknik, toplumsal ve hukuki engeller nedeniyle kurulamayan termik santraller, ne yaz\u0131k ki \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131\u2019nda Eren Holding taraf\u0131ndan kolayl\u0131kla hayata ge\u00e7irilmi\u015ftir. \u015eirket k\u0131sa s\u00fcre i\u00e7inde toplam g\u00fcc\u00fc 2790 MW olan \u00fc\u00e7 termik santralini \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131rmaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f, halen de d\u00f6rd\u00fcnc\u00fc ve be\u015finci termik santrallerini de yapmak i\u00e7in \u00e7abalar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130\u015fin ilgin\u00e7 yan\u0131; \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131\u2019ndaki termik santrallerin y\u00f6redeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr ocaklar\u0131ndan sa\u011flanacak ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015faca\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00f6redeki madencilik faaliyetlerinin tekrar canland\u0131r\u0131laca\u011f\u0131 vaadi sayesinde y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n tepkisinin \u00f6n\u00fcne ge\u00e7ilmi\u015f olmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen,  \u015firketin termik santrallerle birlikte in\u015fa etti\u011fi liman arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla k\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc de yurt d\u0131\u015f\u0131ndan getirmesi ve k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131karmak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu\u2019ndan kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 iki farkl\u0131 ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc oca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 hi\u00e7 i\u015fletmeden tazminatlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6deyerek geri iade etmesi olmu\u015ftur.  Ayn\u0131 \u015fekilde 2009 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amasra\u2019da 2640 MW g\u00fcc\u00fcnde iki termik santral kurmak i\u00e7in \u00c7ED ba\u015fvurusu yapan Hattat Holding de, i\u015fsizlikten bunalan ve gen\u00e7lerini ba\u015fka \u015fehirlere g\u00f6ndermek zorunda kalan y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n deste\u011fini alabilmek i\u00e7in; kuraca\u011f\u0131 termik santraller ve i\u015fletece\u011fi maden ocaklar\u0131nda toplam 11 bin ki\u015fiye i\u015f verece\u011fini vaat etmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Amasra\u2019da termik santral kurulmas\u0131 giri\u015fime kar\u015f\u0131 2010 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurularak m\u00fccadeleye ba\u015flayan Bart\u0131n Platformu\u2019nun, y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131 bu giri\u015fimin do\u011faya, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na ve y\u00f6re ekonomisine zarar verece\u011fi hakk\u0131nda bilin\u00e7lendirmesi sayesinde y\u00f6re halk\u0131 bir araya gelerek \u00f6nemli bir toplumsal m\u00fccadele \u00f6rne\u011fi g\u00f6stermi\u015f ve bu giri\u015fimler sayesinde, termik santral \u00c7ED izin s\u00fcre\u00e7leri birka\u00e7 kez idare veya mahkeme karar\u0131yla iptal edilmi\u015ftir. Buna ra\u011fmen Hattat Holding 2019 y\u0131l\u0131nda Amasra\u2019da ayn\u0131 yerde, yapmak istedi\u011fi termik santralin ad\u0131n\u0131 \u00fc\u00e7\u00fcnc\u00fc kez de\u011fi\u015ftirip yine \u00c7ED ba\u015fvurusunda bulunarak, \u015fu an bakanl\u0131kta durdurulmu\u015f olan yeni \u00c7ED s\u00fcrecini ba\u015flatm\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Burada da termik\u00e7i \u015firketin T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu\u2019ndan 2005 y\u0131l\u0131nda r\u00f6dovansla kiralad\u0131\u011f\u0131 ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc sahas\u0131ndan, aradan ge\u00e7en 16 y\u0131la ra\u011fmen bir kilogram dahi k\u00f6m\u00fcr \u00e7\u0131kartmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 yerde bir liman in\u015fa etmek i\u00e7in \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar yap\u0131yor olmas\u0131, Bart\u0131n-Amasra halk\u0131n\u0131n \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131\u2019na benzememek i\u00e7in g\u00f6sterdi\u011fi direncin \u00f6nemini artt\u0131rmaktad\u0131r. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc Covid-19 salg\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrecinden vaka ve \u00f6l\u00fcm oranlar\u0131yla b\u00fcy\u00fck\u015fehirlerle yar\u0131\u015fan Zonguldak\u2019ta salg\u0131n\u0131n etkisini bu kadar \u015fiddetli g\u00f6stermesinin nedeni olarak y\u00f6redeki k\u00f6m\u00fcr madenleri ve \u00c7atala\u011fz\u0131\u2019ndaki termik santrallerden kaynaklanan hava kirlili\u011fi olarak g\u00f6sterilmi\u015ftir.<\/p>\n\n

Bu anlat\u0131lanlardan k\u0131saca ak\u0131lda kalmas\u0131 gereken; Zonguldak y\u00f6resindeki ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc madencili\u011fi 1980 sonras\u0131 neoliberal politikalar nedeniyle tasfiye olurken, y\u00f6re ekonomisindeki d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fcn; yine \u00f6zel veya ka\u00e7ak maden ocaklar\u0131nda daha k\u00f6t\u00fc ko\u015fullardaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fma ko\u015fullar\u0131na mecbur kal\u0131nan maden i\u015f\u00e7ili\u011finin getirdi\u011fi \u201cs\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir\u201d yoksulluk ve ithal k\u00f6m\u00fcre dayanacak \u015fekilde kurgulanan do\u011fa, insan\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve y\u00f6re ekonomisi \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkilere yol a\u00e7acak termik santraller arac\u0131l\u0131\u011f\u0131yla sa\u011flanmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131d\u0131r. Yani Zonguldak\u2019ta ya\u015fanan d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm gen\u00e7leri g\u00f6\u00e7e zorlayan, kalanlar\u0131 yoksullu\u011fa mahkum eden, y\u00f6reyi daha da geriye g\u00f6t\u00fcren haks\u0131z ve adaletsiz bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

Adaletsiz D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm 2: Filyos Vadisi Projesi<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Asl\u0131nda Zonguldak havzas\u0131nda tasfiye edilmekte olan ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc madencili\u011finin yerine y\u00f6re ekonomisini ayakta tutmak i\u00e7in doksanl\u0131 y\u0131llarda geli\u015ftirilen, fakat aradan ge\u00e7en onca y\u0131la ra\u011fmen hayata ge\u00e7irilemeyen  \u201cFilyos Vadisi Projesi\u201d nin de ba\u015flang\u0131\u00e7ta adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc hedefledi\u011fi s\u00f6ylenebilir. Filyos Vadisi Projesi 1990 y\u0131l\u0131nda Japonya Uluslararas\u0131 \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Ajans\u0131\u2019na yapt\u0131r\u0131lan \u201cT\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti Filyos Liman\u0131 Geli\u015ftirme Projesi\u201dne dayanmaktad\u0131r. Bu proje; konteynerle\u015fmenin y\u0131ll\u0131k %7\u2019lik bir b\u00fcy\u00fcme ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdi\u011fi \u00f6ng\u00f6r\u00fcs\u00fcyle konteynerle ta\u015f\u0131nabilecek kargolar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda, demir cevheri, demir ve \u00e7elik \u00fcretimi, cevher, k\u00f6m\u00fcr ve kok, petrol ve t\u00fcrevleri, demir ve \u00e7elik ihracat\u0131 ve ithalat\u0131n\u0131 da i\u00e7eren bir proje olarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015ft\u0131r. Fakat bu projenin mevcut halinin adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme d\u00f6n\u00fck bir proje oldu\u011funu s\u00f6ylemek \u00e7ok g\u00fc\u00e7t\u00fcr. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc bu projeyle; tersane, termik santral, \u00e7imento ve toprak sanayi, demir \u00e7elik tesisi, serbest b\u00f6lge, end\u00fcstri b\u00f6lgesi, organize sanayi b\u00f6lgesi, LPG depolama tesisleri, petrokimya tesisi, petrol ve petrol \u00fcr\u00fcnleri depolama tesisi, a\u011fa\u00e7 ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri, refrakter tu\u011fla sanayi, k\u00f6m\u00fcr-cevher stok alan\u0131 ve depolama tesisleri, k\u00fcl at\u0131m sahas\u0131 gibi birbiriyle ilgisiz ve 40-50 y\u0131l \u00f6ncesinde kalm\u0131\u015f tesislerin yap\u0131lmas\u0131 s\u00f6z konusudur. Bu proje i\u00e7in se\u00e7ilen yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n \u00e7o\u011funun a\u011f\u0131r sanayi tesisleri oldu\u011fu ve bunca y\u0131l a\u011f\u0131r sanayiden uzak kalm\u0131\u015f oldu\u011fu i\u00e7in korunarak bug\u00fcne kadar bozulmadan gelmi\u015f olan y\u00f6redeki farkl\u0131 ekosistemlerin ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00fczerinde olumsuz etkileri olaca\u011f\u0131 \u00e7ok a\u00e7\u0131kt\u0131r. Bu nedenle Filyos Vadisi Projesi\u2019nin adil d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm kapsam\u0131nda yeniden planlanmas\u0131 ve \u00e7evreye yo\u011fun zarar verecek a\u011f\u0131r sanayi tesisleri yerine, y\u00f6reye ve g\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fcz teknolojisine uygun yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131n tercih edildi\u011fi bir projeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi gerekmektedir.<\/p>\n\n

Bu kapsamda 2017\u2019de Zonguldak K\u00fclt\u00fcr ve E\u011fitim Vakf\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan \u00c7aycuma\u2019da d\u00fczenlenen \u201cFilyos Vadisi Projesi Sempozyumu\u201dnda y\u00f6rede \u00f6nceli\u011fin; yenilenebilir enerji santrali \u00fcretim tesisi ve orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayi tesislerine verilmesini \u00f6nermi\u015ftik. Orada; \u201cG\u00fcn\u00fcm\u00fczde enerji \u00fcretiminde k\u00f6m\u00fcr, petrol, do\u011falgaz gibi fosil yak\u0131tlar yerine r\u00fczgar, g\u00fcne\u015f, biyok\u00fctle vb. yenilebilir enerji \u00fcretim y\u00f6ntemleri tercih edilmektedir. Filyos Vadisi bu yenilenebilir enerji santrallerinin \u00fcretiminin yap\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 bir \u015fantiyeye d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclebilir. Yenilenebilir enerji santralleri hem T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de, hem de kom\u015fu \u00fclkelerde b\u00fcy\u00fck bir potansiyele sahiptir. B\u00f6lge \u00fclkelerinde in\u015fa edilecek yenilebilir enerji santrallerinin \u00fcretimi Filyos vadisinde yap\u0131labilir. B\u00f6ylelikle Zonguldak havzas\u0131 daha \u00f6nce ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc \u00fcreterek \u00fclke enerji \u00fcretimine verdi\u011fi katk\u0131y\u0131 bu sefer farkl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde de olsa s\u00fcrd\u00fcrebilecektir. Bat\u0131 Karadeniz B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn ormanlar ve ormanc\u0131l\u0131k \u00fcretimi bak\u0131m\u0131ndan \u00e7ok zengin oldu\u011fu bilinmektedir. Bu zenginli\u011fe ra\u011fmen bu y\u00f6reden mobilya \u00fcretimi alan\u0131nda uluslararas\u0131 nitelikte bir markan\u0131n \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f olmas\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnd\u00fcr\u00fcc\u00fcd\u00fcr. Devlet, Filyos Vadisi Projesi kapsam\u0131nda a\u011f\u0131r sanayi tesislerini te\u015fvik etmek yerine, orman \u00fcr\u00fcnleri sanayini te\u015fvik ederek, y\u00f6rede \u00fcretilen odun ve odun d\u0131\u015f\u0131 orman \u00fcr\u00fcnlerinin yine y\u00f6rede de\u011ferlendirilmesini ve markala\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flayabilir. B\u00f6ylece hem y\u00f6redeki istihdam sorunu \u00e7\u00f6z\u00fclebilir, hem de y\u00f6re kalk\u0131nmas\u0131 adil bir \u015fekilde sa\u011flanabilir.\u201d<\/em> ifadelerini kullanm\u0131\u015ft\u0131k. Bu \u00f6nerilerimize kulak verilmesini hala bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n\n

Sonu\u00e7<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Y\u00f6rede \u00f6zel sekt\u00f6re devredilerek ya da ka\u00e7ak olarak yeni k\u00f6m\u00fcr projeleri planlayarak, a\u011f\u0131r sanayi tesisleri ve yeni termik santraller kurmayla, ne yaz\u0131k ki yeni istihdam\u0131n yarat\u0131lmas\u0131 sa\u011flanam\u0131yor. Aksine, toplumsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc ya geri g\u00f6t\u00fcr\u00fcyor ya da adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc erteleyerek, y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131n daha iyi ya\u015fam ko\u015fullar\u0131na kavu\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131 geciktiriyor. Oysa y\u00f6rede acil bir \u015fekilde adil bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcme gereksinim var.<\/p>\n\n

Uluslararas\u0131 Sendikalar Konfederasyonu\u2019na (ITUC) g\u00f6re \u201cAdil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u201d; \u201cYe\u015fil ve onurlu bir istihdam\u0131 i\u00e7eren, emisyonlar\u0131n net s\u0131f\u0131r oldu\u011fu, yoksullu\u011fun k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fcn kurutuldu\u011fu ve topluluklar\u0131n sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 halde oldu\u011fu bir gelece\u011fin \u00f6n\u00fcn\u00fc a\u00e7an planlar\u0131, politikalar\u0131 ve yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131 \u00fcreten ekonomi \u00e7ap\u0131ndaki bir s\u00fcre\u00e7\u201d<\/em> olarak tan\u0131mlan\u0131yor. Zonguldak y\u00f6resi i\u00e7in gerekli olan da k\u00f6m\u00fcrden yine k\u00f6m\u00fcre ve termik santrale ge\u00e7erek y\u00f6reyi daha da geri g\u00f6t\u00fcrecek haks\u0131z bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm de\u011fil, y\u00f6re halk\u0131n\u0131 sa\u011flam ve dayan\u0131kl\u0131 hale getirecek, yoksullu\u011fun k\u00f6k\u00fcn\u00fc kurutacak, do\u011faya ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131na zarar vermeyecek bir d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcmd\u00fcr.<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

Kaynaklar<\/em><\/strong><\/p>\n\n

  • Atmi\u015f, E. 2016.<\/strong> Yerelde Dikkate De\u011fer Bir \u00d6rnek: Bart\u0131n Platformu\u2019nun Termiksiz Ya\u015fam M\u00fccadelesi. De\u011fi\u015fen Karadenizi Anlamak Kitab\u0131. Ed: Deniz Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m ve Evren Haspolat. Phoenix Yay\u0131nlar\u0131. S: 501-522. Ankara<\/em><\/li>
  • Atmi\u015f, E., 2017.<\/strong> Filyos Vadisi\u2019nde \u00c7evre ve Orman. Ekonomik ve Ekolojik S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilirlik A\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan Filyos Vadisi Projesi Sempozyumu. (Edit: K. Co\u015fgun, A. \u00d6zt\u00fcrk, YA K\u0131rb\u0131y\u0131k). ZOKEV Yay\u0131n\u0131. S:39-46. Zonguldak<\/em><\/li>
  • CAN Europe, 2019.<\/strong> \u0130klim Dostu Bir Ekonomiye Adil D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm Nas\u0131l Ger\u00e7ekle\u015febilir? Fosil yak\u0131t merkezli enerji \u00fcretiminden d\u00fc\u015f\u00fck karbonluya adil ge\u00e7i\u015fin \u00f6rneklerle a\u00e7\u0131klamas\u0131. Europe Climate Action Network yay\u0131n\u0131. Bilgilendirme Raporu. Aral\u0131k 2019<\/em><\/li>
  • M\u00fcft\u00fco\u011flu, B. G. ve Tani\u015f, B, 2010.<\/strong> 21. Y\u00fczy\u0131lda Zonguldak Maden \u0130\u015fletmelerinde \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma Hayat\u0131: Bir Kesit-Tek Ger\u00e7ek. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ve Toplum, 2010 (2): 185-216<\/em><\/li>
  • TTK, 2018.<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu 2018 Faaliyet Raporu. TTK Yay\u0131n\u0131. 81 S. Zonguldak<\/em><\/li>
  • TTK, 2020.<\/strong> T\u00fcrkiye Ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Kurumu 2020 Faaliyet Raporu. TTK Yay\u0131n\u0131. 105 S. Zonguldak<\/em><\/li><\/ul>\n\n

    Prof. Dr. Erdo\u011fan Atm\u0131\u015f Kimdir??<\/strong><\/br><\/br>1970 y\u0131l\u0131nda Trabzon\u2019da do\u011fdu. \u0130lk ve orta \u00f6\u011frenimini ayn\u0131 kentte 1987 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131. \u0130stanbul \u00dcniversitesi Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc\u2019nden 1992 y\u0131l\u0131nda mezun oldu. Ayn\u0131 \u00fcniversitede Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Politikas\u0131 program\u0131nda haz\u0131rlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 y\u00fcksek lisans tezini 1995, doktora tezini 1998 y\u0131l\u0131nda tamamlad\u0131. Meslek hayat\u0131na 1994 y\u0131l\u0131nda Zonguldak Karaelmas \u00dcniversitesi Bart\u0131n Orman Fak\u00fcltesi Orman M\u00fchendisli\u011fi B\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc Ormanc\u0131l\u0131k Politikas\u0131 Anabilim Dal\u0131\u2019nda ara\u015ft\u0131rma g\u00f6revlisi olarak ba\u015flad\u0131. 1999 y\u0131l\u0131nda ayn\u0131 ana bilim dal\u0131nda yard\u0131mc\u0131 do\u00e7ent ve 2007 y\u0131l\u0131nda do\u00e7ent oldu. Orman Fak\u00fcltesi\u2019nin 2008 y\u0131l\u0131nda kurulan Bart\u0131n \u00dcniversitesine ba\u011flanmas\u0131ndan sonra bu \u00fcniversitenin kadrosuna kat\u0131ld\u0131. G\u00f6revini bu \u00fcniversite 2013 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri profes\u00f6r olarak s\u00fcrd\u00fcrmektedir.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    Co\u011frafya kaderdir laf\u0131n\u0131n bu kadar moda oldu\u011fu bir zamanda ben de rahatl\u0131kla ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fc Zonguldak\u2019\u0131n kaderidir diyebilirim. Kaynaklar ta\u015fk\u00f6m\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fcn \u00fclkemizde ilk kez Zonguldak\u2019ta 1843 y\u0131l\u0131nda i\u015fletilmeye ba\u015flad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 s\u00f6yl\u00fcyor.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6837,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[27],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-6818","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","tag-komur","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6818"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6838,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6818\/revisions\/6838"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6837"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6818"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6818"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6818"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6818"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}