{"id":6825,"date":"2021-12-14T15:59:40","date_gmt":"2021-12-14T12:59:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=6825"},"modified":"2021-12-17T17:21:22","modified_gmt":"2021-12-17T14:21:22","slug":"barselona-sozlesmesi-ve-cop22-de-aciklanan-kararlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/barselona-sozlesmesi-ve-cop22-de-aciklanan-kararlar\/","title":{"rendered":"Barselona S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi ve COP22\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararlar"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in kampanya talepleri, COP22\u2019de a\u00e7\u0131klanan kararlar i\u00e7erisinde yer ald\u0131.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"
\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum, Akdeniz’in Kirlenmeye Kar\u015f\u0131 Korunmas\u0131 S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi’nin 22. Taraflar Konferans\u0131n\u0131n (COP22) kapan\u0131\u015f\u0131nda konu\u015fma yapt\u0131. ( Abdulhamit Topal – Anadolu Ajans\u0131 )<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

7 – 10 Aral\u0131k’ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Antalya\u2019da ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akdeniz’in Deniz \u00c7evresinin ve K\u0131y\u0131 B\u00f6lgelerinin Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Barselona S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi <\/em>(Barselona S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) COP22<\/strong> Taraf \u00dclkeler Konferans\u0131 sona erdi. Konferansta imzalanan Antalya Bakanlar Deklarasyonu\u2019na g\u00f6re sonu\u00e7 bildirgesinde \u00f6nemli ana ba\u015fl\u0131klar belirlendi. Buna g\u00f6re 4 ana hat \u00fczerinde Akdeniz \u00fclkeleri taahh\u00fct beyan\u0131nda bulundu. Bu ana hatlar:<\/p>\n\n

  1. \u0130klime Dayan\u0131kl\u0131, Kaynaklar\u0131 Verimli ve S\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir Bir Akdeniz’e Ge\u00e7i\u015f<\/strong><\/li>
  2. Kirlilikten Ar\u0131nm\u0131\u015f ve \u00c7\u00f6ps\u00fcz Bir Miras B\u0131rakmak<\/strong><\/li>
  3. Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fin ve Ekosistemlerin Korunmas\u0131 ve Yenilenmesi <\/strong> <\/li>
  4. Daha \u00c7ok Ortak \u00c7al\u0131\u015fma ile Hedeflerin Y\u00fckseltilmesi. <\/strong>oldu. <\/li><\/ol>\n\n

    Bu ana hatlar \u00e7er\u00e7evesinde Greenpeace Akdeniz olarak uzunca s\u00fcredir m\u00fccadele etti\u011fimiz kampanyalara y\u00f6nelik \u00f6nemli yol haritalar\u0131 da belirlendi. <\/p>\n\n

    Akdeniz, d\u00fcnya okyanus alan\u0131n\u0131n %1’inden daha az\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131na ra\u011fmen, bilinen deniz t\u00fcrlerinin yakla\u015f\u0131k %8’ini i\u00e7erir ve bu da Akdeniz\u2019e y\u00fcksek oranda biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlilik sa\u011flar. <\/p>\n\n

    Ancak, s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclemez ve y\u0131k\u0131c\u0131 bal\u0131k\u00e7\u0131l\u0131k uygulamalar\u0131, habitat kayb\u0131 ve bozulmas\u0131, kirlilik, \u00f6trofikasyon, yabanc\u0131 t\u00fcrlerin giri\u015fi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi etkileriyle ku\u015fatma alt\u0131nda olan Akdeniz\u2019de biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011fi tehdit etmektedir. Akdeniz\u2019deki ya\u015fam\u0131n t\u00fcm yelpazesini koruyabilmek i\u00e7inse Akdeniz \u00fclkelerinin etkin bir okyanus koruma alanlar\u0131 a\u011f\u0131 olu\u015fturmas\u0131 zorunludur. Bu anlamda, COP22\u2019de  Greenpeace Okyanuslar\u0131 Koru<\/a> kampanyas\u0131n\u0131n talepleri aras\u0131nda yer alan Ulusal Yetki Alanlar\u0131 D\u0131\u015f\u0131nda Kalan A\u00e7\u0131k Denizlerin Korunmas\u0131 (BBNJ) deniz biyolojik \u00e7e\u015fitlili\u011finin korunmas\u0131 ve s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kullan\u0131m\u0131na ili\u015fkin yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir uluslararas\u0131 anla\u015fman\u0131n, 2030 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar okyanuslar\u0131n %30’unun korunmas\u0131na y\u00f6nelik uluslararas\u0131 hedeflerin uygulanmas\u0131 \u00fczerine al\u0131nan ortak karar, COP22\u2019nin \u00f6nemli sonu\u00e7lar\u0131ndan oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Bununla birlikte iklim dayan\u0131kl\u0131 bir Akdeniz\u2019e ge\u00e7i\u015f i\u00e7in Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131n\u0131n ama\u00e7lar\u0131na ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 sanayile\u015fme \u00f6ncesi seviyenin 1.5 Cde  s\u0131n\u0131rlama y\u00f6n\u00fcndeki \u00e7abalar\u0131n devam ettirilmesi, y\u00fczy\u0131l ortas\u0131na kadar iklim-n\u00f6tr olma hedefine ula\u015f\u0131lmas\u0131na katk\u0131da bulunulmas\u0131 ve ayr\u0131ca adaptasyon konusunun yerel, ulusal, b\u00f6lgesel planlamaya daha fazla entegre edilmesi y\u00f6n\u00fcnde taahh\u00fctlerin yenilenmesi ama\u00e7land\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

    COP22\u2019de  \u00f6zellikle plastik kirlili\u011fini ele almak, deniz \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fcn\u00fc \u00f6nlemek ve azaltmak i\u00e7in yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 bir k\u00fcresel anla\u015fma geli\u015ftirme yetkisine sahip UNEA 5.2’de bir Uluslararas\u0131 M\u00fczakere Komitesinin kurulmas\u0131 da \u00f6nemli bir eylem plan\u0131 olarak yer ald\u0131. Akdeniz’de Deniz \u00c7\u00f6p\u00fc Y\u00f6netimi B\u00f6lgesel Plan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n etkin bir \u015fekilde uygulanmas\u0131 yoluyla mikroplastikler ve bunlar\u0131n zararl\u0131 etkilerini \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in Akdeniz b\u00f6lgesinde kurulan Deniz \u00c7\u00f6p\u00fc \u0130\u015fbirli\u011fi Platformu’nun \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131 te\u015fvik etme karar\u0131 da Tek Kullan\u0131ml\u0131k Plastikler Yasaklans\u0131n<\/a> kampanyas\u0131 ile  600 bini a\u015fk\u0131n destek\u00e7i ile m\u00fccadele eden Greenpeace Akdeniz i\u00e7in COP 22\u2019nin \u00fcmit veren a\u00e7\u0131klamalar\u0131ndan oldu.<\/p>\n\n

    Yine Akdeniz’i bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak K\u00fck\u00fcrt Oksitler i\u00e7in Emisyon Kontrol Alan\u0131 <\/strong>olarak belirlemek, ve Akdeniz’de bir Nitrojen Oksit Emisyon Kontrol Alan\u0131\u2019n\u0131n<\/strong> fizibilitesini ara\u015ft\u0131rmak, gemilerden kaynaklanan deniz kirlili\u011fini  \u00f6nleme \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131na a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131k vermek ve kentsel at\u0131ksu ar\u0131tma ve kanalizasyon \u00e7amuru y\u00f6netimi ile ilgili b\u00f6lgesel zorluklar\u0131n \u00fcstesinden gelmek i\u00e7in daha fazla \u00e7aba g\u00f6sterilmesi ise  belirlenen di\u011fer \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mlardan. <\/p>\n\n

    Al\u0131nan kararlar, \u00f6nce Akdeniz’den ba\u015flayarak  \u00fclkemizin di\u011fer denizlerini de korumaya y\u00f6nelik \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalarda yol haritas\u0131 olaca\u011f\u0131ndan genel anlamda olduk\u00e7a \u00fcmit verici. \u00d6zellikle Greenpeace Akdeniz\u2019in m\u00fccadele verdi\u011fi kampanyalarda alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi\u011fi taleplerini de kapsayan COP 22 Taraf \u00dclkeler Konferans\u0131\u2019nda al\u0131nan kararlar\u0131 memnuniyetle kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131yor ve sonu\u00e7 bildirgesindeki taahh\u00fctlerin ulusal politikalara yans\u0131mas\u0131n\u0131 sab\u0131rs\u0131zl\u0131kla bekliyoruz.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    7 – 10 Aral\u0131k’ta T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin Antalya\u2019da ev sahipli\u011fi yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 Akdeniz’in Deniz \u00c7evresinin ve K\u0131y\u0131 B\u00f6lgelerinin Korunmas\u0131na \u0130li\u015fkin Barselona S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (Barselona S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi) COP22 Taraf \u00dclkeler Konferans\u0131 sona erdi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6826,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3,24],"tags":[23,25],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-6825","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","category-iklim-krizi","tag-plastik","tag-iklim-degisikligi","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6825","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6825"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6825\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6839,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6825\/revisions\/6839"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6826"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6825"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6825"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6825"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6825"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}