{"id":6899,"date":"2022-01-13T17:36:27","date_gmt":"2022-01-13T14:36:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=6899"},"modified":"2022-01-14T16:05:47","modified_gmt":"2022-01-14T13:05:47","slug":"orman-agactan-ibaret-degil-orman-vasfindan-cikarilan-alanlar-nereler","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/orman-agactan-ibaret-degil-orman-vasfindan-cikarilan-alanlar-nereler\/","title":{"rendered":"Orman A\u011fa\u00e7tan \u0130baret De\u011fil [Orman vasf\u0131ndan \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lan alanlar nereler?]"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
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Foto\u011fraf: Anadolu Ajans\u0131<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin iklim krizi m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in Orman S\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi tekrar ele al\u0131nmal\u0131.<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131l Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131na taraf olan ve 2053 i\u00e7in net s\u0131f\u0131r emisyon hedefi a\u00e7\u0131klayan T\u00fcrkiye’de iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadeleye y\u00f6nelik ad\u0131mlar at\u0131lmaya ba\u015fland\u0131.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadele kapsam\u0131nda ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz Kas\u0131m ay\u0131nda d\u00fczenlenen COP 26\u2019ya kat\u0131lan T\u00fcrkiye bu zirvede de \u00f6nemli bildirgelerin alt\u0131na imza att\u0131. COP 26\u2019da imzac\u0131 oldu\u011fu en \u00f6nemli bildirgelerden biri  Orman ve Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Bildirgesi.<\/a> Bildirgenin ilk maddesi ise \u201cOrmanlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer karasal ekosistemleri korumak.\u201d K\u00fcresel orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan imzac\u0131 \u00fclkeler, bu bildirgeyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131rsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve arazi bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 2030\u2019a dek durdurma hatta tersine \u00e7evirme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu.<\/p>\n\n

Gelelim son d\u00f6nemde T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de ormanlarla ilgili al\u0131nan kararlara: <\/strong><\/h3>\n\n

Resmi Gazete\u2019de 6 Ocak 2020\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131 Karar\u0131\u2019yla Mersin ve Ankara\u2019n\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra Kastamonu ve Manisa illerinde baz\u0131 orman alanlar\u0131 orman d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Yap\u0131lan hesaplamalara g\u00f6re toplam 988 bin 342 m2\u2019lik ormanl\u0131k alan orman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kar\u0131lm\u0131\u015f oldu. [1]<\/p>\n\n

Buna g\u00f6re, \u201cTar\u0131m ve Orman Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131nca, bilim ve fen bak\u0131m\u0131ndan orman olarak muhafazas\u0131nda hi\u00e7bir yarar g\u00f6r\u00fclmeyen ve tar\u0131m alan\u0131na d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcr\u00fclmesi de m\u00fcmk\u00fcn olmayan yerlerden,<\/p>\n\n

b) 19\/4\/2018 tarihli ve 7139 say\u0131l\u0131 Kanunun y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe girdi\u011fi 28\/4\/2018 tarihi itibari ile \u00fczerinde yerle\u015fim yeri bulunan alanlardan,<\/em><\/p>\n\n

c) Yerle\u015fim yeri olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 uygun olan ta\u015fl\u0131k, kayal\u0131k, verimsiz ve fiilen orman vasf\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131mayan alanlardan, s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 Cumhurba\u015fkan\u0131nca belirlenen alanlar\u0131n, Orman Genel M\u00fcd\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcnce orman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131kart\u0131larak tapuda Hazine ad\u0131na tesciline ili\u015fkin usul ve esaslar\u0131 belirlemek\u201d \u00fczerine karar al\u0131nd\u0131.<\/em><\/p>\n\n

Bu d\u00fczenlemeler orman\u0131n ne b\u00fcy\u00fck bir ekosistem oldu\u011funu g\u00f6z ard\u0131 edip orman\u0131n sadece a\u011fa\u00e7 varsa orman oldu\u011funu ileri s\u00fcr\u00fcyor.<\/strong>  Oysa T\u00fcrkiye, Kas\u0131m 2021 tarihinde  ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Taraflar Konferans\u0131(COP26)\u2019nda 133 \u00fclke ile birlikte Orman ve Arazi Kullan\u0131m\u0131 Bildirgesi<\/a>‘ni imzalad\u0131. K\u00fcresel orman \u00f6rt\u00fcs\u00fcn\u00fcn y\u00fczde 90\u2019\u0131n\u0131 olu\u015fturan imzac\u0131 \u00fclkeler, bu bildirgeyle s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fclebilir kalk\u0131nma, kapsay\u0131c\u0131 k\u0131rsal d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm ve arazi bozulmas\u0131n\u0131 2030\u2019a dek durdurma hatta tersine \u00e7evirme taahh\u00fcd\u00fcnde bulundu. T\u00fcrkiye’nin imzac\u0131 oldu\u011fu bu taahh\u00fcte uygun politikalar geli\u015ftirmesi gereklili\u011fi ortada iken ge\u00e7mi\u015fte al\u0131nm\u0131\u015f kararlar\u0131 da sorgulamas\u0131 zaruridir.<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kararl\u0131 m\u0131?<\/h3>\n\n

\u0130klim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fiyle m\u00fccadelede kararl\u0131 ad\u0131mlar atan ve net hedefler belirleyen T\u00fcrkiye, H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Paneli (IPCC)\u00a0 raporunu da g\u00f6z \u00f6n\u00fcnde bulundurarak ger\u00e7ek bir iklim m\u00fccadelesi i\u00e7in ormanlar \u00f6zelinde acilen harekete ge\u00e7meli. Ormanlar\u0131 ve di\u011fer karasal ekosistemleri koruma maddesine uygun hareket etmek i\u00e7in\u00a0 6 Ocak 2020\u2019de yay\u0131nlanan Cumhurba\u015fkanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan haz\u0131rlanan orman s\u0131n\u0131rlar\u0131 d\u0131\u015f\u0131na \u00e7\u0131karma i\u015flemlerine ili\u015fkin y\u00f6netmeli\u011fi ise tekrar ele almal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

\u0130klim acil durumuna g\u00f6re ormanlar \u00f6zelinde acilen yap\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekenler var: <\/strong>[2]<\/h3>\n\n