{"id":6975,"date":"2022-02-09T17:25:38","date_gmt":"2022-02-09T14:25:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=6975"},"modified":"2022-02-09T17:30:10","modified_gmt":"2022-02-09T14:30:10","slug":"avrupanin-plastik-copu-turkiyeye-zehir-oldu","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/basin-bultenleri\/avrupanin-plastik-copu-turkiyeye-zehir-oldu\/","title":{"rendered":"Avrupa’n\u0131n plastik \u00e7\u00f6p\u00fc T\u00fcrkiye’ye zehir oldu"},"content":{"rendered":"\n

Greenpeace At\u0131k Oyunlar\u0131 Raporu, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 plastik bertaraf\u0131n\u0131n insan ve \u00e7evre sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 etkisini ortaya koyuyor.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Greenpeace 2021 Nisan ay\u0131ndaki saha ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda, \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu \u0130ngiltere ve Avrupa Birli\u011fi \u00fclkelerinden ithal edilen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n Adana\u2019da yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 olarak \u00e7evreye d\u00f6k\u00fcld\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fc ve a\u00e7\u0131kta yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131 tespit etmi\u015fti. Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 plastik d\u00f6k\u00fcm alanlar\u0131ndan toplanan toprak, k\u00fcl, su ve tortu \u00f6rnekleri, hem Greenpeace Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Laboratuvarlar\u0131ndan hem de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir laboratuvardan bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan incelendi. <\/p>\n\n

Yap\u0131lan analizler sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan bulgular ise ger\u00e7ekten sars\u0131c\u0131. Adana’da tespit edilen dioksin furan miktar\u0131, kirletilmemi\u015f toprak numunesinin 400.000 kat\u0131 ve \u015fimdiye kadar T\u00fcrkiye\u2019de toprakta rapor edilen en y\u00fcksek toksik d\u00fczey. Dioksin-furanlar\u0131n bilinen en \u00f6nemli \u00f6zelli\u011fi ise kanserojen olmas\u0131. Bu kimyasal, anne karn\u0131ndaki bebekler i\u00e7in toksik olabilir, t\u00fcm\u00f6rleri tetikleyebilir, hormon ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131kl\u0131k sistemlerini etkileyebilir.<\/p>\n\n

Tespit edilen di\u011fer kirleticiler ve neden olduklar\u0131 hastal\u0131klar.<\/a><\/p>\n\n

Analizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren bilim insanlar\u0131ndan Dr Kevin Brigden \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

“K\u00fcl ve alttaki toprak \u00f6rneklerinde bulunan kimyasal kirleticilerin \u00e7o\u011fu, \u00e7evrede par\u00e7alanmaya kar\u015f\u0131 olduk\u00e7a diren\u00e7lidir ve besin zinciri yoluyla  hayvan ve insanlara ge\u00e7ebilir. \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avrupa\u2019dan gelen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n yo\u011fun olarak tespit edildi\u011fi alanlar\u0131n baz\u0131lar\u0131nda bu kirleticilerin seviyeleri \u00e7ok y\u00fcksekti.<\/p>\n\n

Geri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz Hayatlar.<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131nda incelenen 5 farkl\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p d\u00f6k\u00fcm alan\u0131, Adana\u2019n\u0131n verimli tar\u0131m, hayvanc\u0131l\u0131k ve sulama arazileri i\u00e7inde yer al\u0131yor. Plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 yak\u0131lmas\u0131 sonucu ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan a\u011f\u0131r metal, dioksin ve furan ve kal\u0131c\u0131 organik kirleticilerin topra\u011fa, suya, havaya ve besin zincirine kar\u0131\u015farak kansere neden olabilece\u011fi ger\u00e7e\u011fi, insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in de geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcm\u00fc olmayan zararlar i\u00e7eriyor. Adana\u2019l\u0131 narenciye yeti\u015ftiricisi \u0130zzeddin Akman\u2019\u0131n konuyla ilgili ifadesi ise olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131: \u201cBen Avrupa\u2019ya vitamin g\u00f6nderiyorum, onlar bize zehir g\u00f6nderiyor\u201d <\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace Akdeniz Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Proje Lideri Nihan Temiz Ata\u015f \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cT\u00fcrkiye’nin topra\u011f\u0131, havas\u0131 ve suyu, Avrupa’n\u0131n plastik at\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7evre ve insan sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 i\u00e7in yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tehlikeye tan\u0131kl\u0131k ediyor. Plastik \u00e7\u00f6plerini deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 \u00fclkelere g\u00f6nderen \u0130ngiltere ve Almanya gibi \u00fclkeler, T\u00fcrkiye’nin verimli topraklar\u0131nda zehirli bir iz b\u0131rak\u0131yor. Bu hasar geri d\u00f6nd\u00fcr\u00fclemez. Ba\u015fta \u0130ngiltere olmak \u00fczere ihracat\u00e7\u0131 \u00fclkeler sorumluluk almal\u0131 ve T\u00fcrkiye’ye plastik g\u00f6ndermeyi b\u0131rakmal\u0131. T\u00fcrkiye plastik \u00e7\u00f6pl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc de\u011fil ve bu zararl\u0131 at\u0131k oyunlar\u0131 sona ermeli.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

Greenpeace \u0130ngiltere Siyasi Kampanyac\u0131s\u0131 Megan Randles \u015funlar\u0131 s\u00f6yledi:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

“Bu, \u0130ngiltere’nin plastik at\u0131klar\u0131 g\u00f6zden uzakla\u015ft\u0131rma \u015feklindeki tehlikeli modelinin zehirli parmak izi. Plasti\u011fimizin deniza\u015f\u0131r\u0131 yerlere at\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ve yak\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda neden olabilece\u011fi zarara dair kan\u0131t\u0131m\u0131z, h\u00fck\u00fcmeti do\u011fru olan\u0131 yapmaya ve plastik at\u0131k ihracat\u0131n\u0131 yasaklamaya te\u015fvik etmelidir.\u201d<\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin plastik at\u0131k ithalat\u0131, 2018 y\u0131l\u0131n\u0131n ba\u015f\u0131nda \u00c7in taraf\u0131ndan al\u0131nan yasak karar\u0131yla beraber h\u0131zla artm\u0131\u015f ve T\u00fcrkiye, 2019 ve 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda Avrupa\u2019dan gelen plastik at\u0131klar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck al\u0131c\u0131s\u0131 olmu\u015ftu. 1 milyonu a\u015fk\u0131n plastik at\u0131\u011f\u0131n \u00fc\u00e7te birinden fazlas\u0131 \u0130ngiltere’ye aitti. [1] Adana\u2019daki yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 \u00e7\u00f6p yakma alanlar\u0131nda bulunan plastik \u00e7\u00f6plerin b\u00fcy\u00fck \u00e7o\u011funlu\u011fu yine \u0130ngiltere ve Almanya ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere Avrupa \u00fclkelerine ait haz\u0131r g\u0131da ambalajlar\u0131yd\u0131. A\u011fustos 2020’de yay\u0131nlanan INTERPOL<\/a> raporu, 2018’den bu yana, yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 plastik kirlili\u011fi ticaretinde endi\u015fe verici bir art\u0131\u015f oldu\u011funu t\u00fcm detaylar\u0131yla ortaya koyuyordu.<\/p>\n\n

Bug\u00fcn ba\u015flatt\u0131\u011f\u0131 imza kampanyas\u0131yla \u0130ngiltere\u2019ye hesap soran Greenpeace Akdeniz, \u00f6zellikle Adana\u2019da tespit edilen yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 plastik at\u0131k bertaraf\u0131n\u0131n yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u00e7evre sorunlar\u0131na kar\u015f\u0131 sorumlu buldu\u011fu devletlerin, \u0130ngiltere ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere, kirleten \u00f6der ve \u00f6nleme ilkeleri gere\u011fince \u00e7evre maliyetine dahil olmas\u0131n\u0131 istiyor.  https:\/\/bukimincopu.org\/<\/a><\/p>\n\n

ED\u0130T\u00d6RE NOT:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

\u201cAt\u0131k Oyunlar\u0131\u201d yeni rapor burada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Rapor ve ara\u015ft\u0131rma foto\u011fraflar\u0131ndan olu\u015fan bir koleksiyon burada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Adana\u2019dan insan hikayeleri \u201cGeri D\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fcms\u00fcz Hayatlar\u201d video koleksiyonu burada<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n

Ocak-Kas\u0131m 2021 aras\u0131nda \u0130ngiltere,T\u00fcrkiye’ye 117.678 ton plastik at\u0131k ihra\u00e7 etti [2] (Aral\u0131k verileri hen\u00fcz mevcut de\u011fil). \u0130ngiltere\u2019den T\u00fcrkiye’ye ihra\u00e7 edilen kar\u0131\u015f\u0131k plastik at\u0131k hacmi, May\u0131s 2021’de T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin getirdi\u011fi  at\u0131k ithalat\u0131na ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131tlaman\u0131n ard\u0131ndan dramatik \u015fekilde d\u00fc\u015ft\u00fc. Ancak Temmuz 2021’den bu yana rakamlar\u0131n her ay giderek artt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6zleniyor. Kas\u0131m 2021 ihracat toplam\u0131 (4.126 ton), Temmuz toplam\u0131n\u0131n (484 ton) neredeyse on kat\u0131 olarak ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti. <\/p>\n\n

DETAYLI B\u0130LG\u0130 \u0130\u00c7\u0130N:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Nihan Temiz Ata\u015f, Greenpeace Akdeniz, Biyo\u00e7e\u015fitlilik Proje Lideri<\/strong>,  nihan.temiz@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n\n

\u00c7i\u011fdem \u00d6zkan, Greenpeace Akdeniz, \u0130leti\u015fim Sorumlusu,<\/strong>  cigdem.ozkan@greenpeace.org<\/p>\n\n

\n\n

[1] Avrupa \u0130statistik Ofisi (Eurostat) ve \u0130ngiltere Ulusal \u0130statistik Dairesi.<\/em>
[2] \u0130ngiltere Ulusal \u0130statistik Dairesi.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Yasa d\u0131\u015f\u0131 plastik d\u00f6k\u00fcm alanlar\u0131ndan toplanan toprak, k\u00fcl, su ve tortu \u00f6rnekleri, hem Greenpeace Ara\u015ft\u0131rma Laboratuvarlar\u0131ndan hem de ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir laboratuvardan bilim insanlar\u0131 taraf\u0131ndan incelendi.\u00a0<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":6971,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[23],"p4-page-type":[14],"class_list":["post-6975","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","tag-plastik","p4-page-type-basin-bultenleri"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6975"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6979,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6975\/revisions\/6979"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6971"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6975"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6975"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6975"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=6975"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}