{"id":699,"date":"2018-12-18T14:15:00","date_gmt":"2018-12-18T11:15:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/master.k8s.p4.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/haberler\/cop24ten-geriye-kalanlar\/"},"modified":"2019-11-06T12:08:59","modified_gmt":"2019-11-06T09:08:59","slug":"cop24ten-geriye-kalanlar","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/cop24ten-geriye-kalanlar\/","title":{"rendered":"COP24’ten geriye kalanlar"},"content":{"rendered":"
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\"Cop24'ten<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

\u0130ki hafta s\u00fcren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (UNFCCC) Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP24) Polonya’n\u0131n Katowice kentinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftasonu tamamland\u0131. Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi \u00e7eken H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim Paneli (IPCC), “1,5 Derece \u00d6zel Raporu”ndan dolay\u0131 sadece iklim alan\u0131nda \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan karar vericiler ve aktivistlerin de\u011fil, t\u00fcm d\u00fcnyan\u0131n g\u00f6zleri konferans\u0131n \u00fczerindeydi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Keza rapor, k\u00fcresel s\u0131cakl\u0131k art\u0131\u015flar\u0131n\u0131 sanayi \u00f6ncesi d\u00f6neme g\u00f6re 1,5 derecede tutmak i\u00e7in 12 y\u0131l gibi s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 bir s\u00fcremiz oldu\u011funu ve bunu ba\u015faramazsak b\u00f6yle bir \u0131s\u0131nman\u0131n gezegen \u00fczerindeki ya\u015fam i\u00e7in getirece\u011fi felaketleri g\u00f6zler \u00f6n\u00fcne sermi\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalanan ve rekor s\u00fcrede y\u00fcr\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011fe giren Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 k\u00fcresel iklim rejimini d\u00fczenlemek ve b\u00fct\u00fcn \u00fclkelerin gerekli ad\u0131mlar\u0131 att\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 garantilemek i\u00e7in \u00e7ok \u00f6nemli. Bu taraflar konferans\u0131nda da Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’nda \u00fclkelerin sunduklar\u0131 taahh\u00fctleri eyleme d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015ft\u00fcrecek kurallar\u0131 i\u00e7eren “Kurallar Kitab\u0131” uzun mesailer sonunda kabul edildi. Kabul edilen “Kurallar Kitab\u0131”, iklim aktivistlerinin talep etti\u011fi ve gezegenin ihtiyac\u0131 olan g\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fc iradeyi \u015fu an i\u00e7in i\u00e7ermedi\u011finden baz\u0131 kesimlerde hayal k\u0131r\u0131kl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yaratsa da \u00fclkelerin bir an \u00f6nce iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadele katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 (NDC) hayata ge\u00e7irmeye ba\u015flamalar\u0131 i\u00e7in b\u00fcy\u00fck bir f\u0131rsat yarat\u0131yor. Konferansa kat\u0131lan \u00fclkeler 2020 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131 g\u00fcncellemeyi kabul etti.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in umut<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

T\u00fcrkiye uluslararas\u0131 iklim m\u00fczakerelerinde y\u0131llard\u0131r devam eden \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131, bu y\u0131l da s\u00fcrd\u00fcrerek, iklim finansman\u0131 ve emisyon azalt\u0131m\u0131na daha fazla katk\u0131 vermesi beklenen geli\u015fmi\u015f \u00fclkeler listesinden (EK1) \u00e7\u0131kma ve iklim finansman\u0131na eri\u015fim konusunu g\u00fcndemde tutmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz y\u0131llardan farkl\u0131 olarak bu y\u0131l resmi g\u00fcndeme dahil olmak i\u00e7in ba\u015fvuruda bulunan T\u00fcrkiye’nin ba\u015fvurusu, g\u00fcndemin \u00e7ok daha \u00f6nemli konularla dolu oldu\u011fu nedeniyle reddedildi ve bu talebin ikili g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fmelerle de\u011ferlendirilmesi istendi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Bu durumda T\u00fcrk delegasyonunun Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 ve k\u00fcresel iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi m\u00fccadelesine yapmak istedi\u011fi katk\u0131y\u0131 anlamak i\u00e7in bizlere de resmi duru\u015funu de\u011fil sat\u0131r aralar\u0131n\u0131 okumak kald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

Devlet Ba\u015fkanlar\u0131 oturumuna kat\u0131lan \u00c7evre ve \u015eehircilik Bakan\u0131 Murat Kurum, yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 konu\u015fmas\u0131nda \u00f6ne \u00e7\u0131kan baz\u0131 konular T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llarda k\u00fcresel iklim m\u00fccadelesinde daha aktif bir rol alabilece\u011fine dair umut \u0131\u015f\u0131klar\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131yor:<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \n
  • Bakan Kurum konu\u015fmas\u0131nda IPCC 1,5 derece raporundan do\u011frudan al\u0131nt\u0131 yaparak, T\u00fcrkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin de bu raporda yaz\u0131lanlar\u0131 tan\u0131d\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 resmi olarak dile getirmi\u015f oldu. Yine iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden en \u00e7ok etkilenecek Akdeniz havzas\u0131nda yer alan T\u00fcrkiye’nin \u00e7oktan iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finden etkilendi\u011fini, sadece 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda \u0130stanbul’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 20 dakikal\u0131k dolu ya\u011f\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131n verdi\u011fi zarar\u0131n 225 milyon dolar oldu\u011funu dile getirdi. Halihaz\u0131rdaki k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santral yat\u0131r\u0131mlar\u0131yla \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki y\u0131llar\u0131n en b\u00fcy\u00fck kirleticilerinden olmaya aday T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu yoldan vazge\u00e7ebilece\u011fi ve \u00fclkenin daha da zarar g\u00f6rece\u011fi iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finde sorumluluk sahibi olmak istemeyece\u011fini buradan d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnebiliriz.<\/li>\n
  • Yine ayn\u0131 konu\u015fmada T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2020 y\u0131l\u0131nda ger\u00e7ekle\u015fecek Taraflar Konferans\u0131’na ev sahipli\u011fi yapmak i\u00e7in resmi ba\u015fvuruda bulundu\u011funu a\u00e7\u0131klad\u0131. Bu durumda T\u00fcrkiye’nin 2015 y\u0131l\u0131nda imzalad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 \u00f6n\u00fcm\u00fczdeki g\u00fcnlerde meclis g\u00fcndemine getirerek onaylayaca\u011f\u0131na dair umutlanabiliriz. E\u011fer T\u00fcrkiye, Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 d\u00fcnya \u00fczerinde imzalamayan sadece 13 \u00fclkeden biri olma \u0131srar\u0131n\u0131 s\u00fcrd\u00fcr\u00fcrse, bu konferansta kabul edilen “Kurallar Kitab\u0131” gere\u011fi hi\u00e7bir karar mekanizmas\u0131nda yer alamayacak ve sadece konferansa g\u00f6zlemci olarak kat\u0131labilecek. Konferanslar\u0131 konuk eden \u00fclkelerin ayn\u0131 zamanda d\u00f6nem ba\u015fkan\u0131 olarak m\u00fczakerelere hamilik yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcn\u00fcl\u00fcrse T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu talebi bir an \u00f6nce Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131’n\u0131 onaylayarak bu k\u00fcresel m\u00fccadelenin d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda kalmak istemedi\u011fi ve iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi ile m\u00fccadelede etkin rol almak istedi\u011fi \u015feklinde okunabilir.<\/li>\n
  • Konu\u015fman\u0131n belki de en ilgi \u00e7ekici yan\u0131 Bakan Kurum’un T\u00fcrkiye’nin zengin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131na yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6nderme ve bu alandaki \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmalar\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmesiydi. Kurum, T\u00fcrkiye kurulu g\u00fcc\u00fcn\u00fcn %48’ini yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n olu\u015fturdu\u011funu belirtti. Bizler, Kurum’un bu konu\u015fmas\u0131na “T\u00fcrkiye’nin bildirdi\u011fi zay\u0131f katk\u0131 beyan\u0131n\u0131 yenileyip 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar %100 yenilenebilir enerji taahh\u00fcd\u00fc veriyoruz” diye devam etmesini ve T\u00fcrkiye’yi iklim m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6rnek bir \u00fclke olarak konumland\u0131rmas\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ok isterdik. Fakat olmad\u0131. Di\u011fer yandan T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in b\u00f6yle bir hedefin asl\u0131nda ne kadar eri\u015filebilir oldu\u011funun resmi makamlarca farkedildi\u011fini bu konu\u015fmalar sayesinde g\u00f6rm\u00fc\u015f olduk.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n

    Bilim de h\u00fck\u00fcmetleri harekete davet ediyor<\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    Bir\u00e7ok kurum ve kurulu\u015f da iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fine dair ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirdikleri ara\u015ft\u0131rmalar\u0131n sonu\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131klamak i\u00e7in konferans\u0131 bekledi. Konferans s\u0131ras\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131klanan raporlardan biri de Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u00c7evre Program\u0131 (UNEP) taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan “Emisyon A\u00e7\u0131\u011f\u0131 2018” raporu idi. Rapor h\u00fck\u00fcmetlerin mevcut katk\u0131 beyanlar\u0131n\u0131n iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini 1,5 derece tutmak i\u00e7in yeterli olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 bu beyanlar\u0131n bile tamam\u0131yla hayata ge\u00e7ti\u011fi takdirde iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011finin y\u00fczy\u0131l sonuna kadar 3,2 dereceyi bulaca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 g\u00f6steriyordu. Yine ayn\u0131 rapora g\u00f6re, iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fini 1,5 derece tutmak i\u00e7in h\u00fck\u00fcmetler mevcut hedeflerini 5 kat iyile\u015ftirmek durumunda.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye’nin bu \u00e7er\u00e7evede iklim eylemini de\u011ferlendiren Climate Action Tracker (CAT), \u00fclkenin profilini g\u00fcncelledi. CAT’e g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye’nin Ulusal Katk\u0131 Niyet Beyan\u0131 (INDC) hedefleri “Kritik Derecede Yetersiz” kategorisinde bulunuyor.
    Germanwatch taraf\u0131ndan konferansta a\u00e7\u0131klanan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya g\u00f6re de T\u00fcrkiye’de 2017 y\u0131l\u0131nda g\u00f6zlemlenen meteorolojik afetler toplamda 1.9 milyar dolar ekonomik hasara yol a\u00e7t\u0131. Yine Germanwatch taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan “2019 \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Performans Endeksi (CCPI)” de\u011ferlendirmesine g\u00f6re T\u00fcrkiye iklim de\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi performans\u0131na g\u00f6re 56 \u00fclke aras\u0131nda 50. s\u0131rada yer ald\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye i\u00e7in bir di\u011fer \u00f6nemli rapor da Carbontracker taraf\u0131ndan yay\u0131nlanan finansman raporu. K\u00fcresel \u00f6l\u00e7ekte k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrallerin %42’sinin ekonomik a\u00e7\u0131dan zarar etti\u011fi vurgulanan rapora g\u00f6re 2020 y\u0131l\u0131ndan itibaren T\u00fcrkiye’de yenilenebilir enerji k\u00f6m\u00fcrden \u00e7ok daha k\u00e2rl\u0131 bir hale gelecek. Eski\u015fehir Alpu Ovas\u0131’nda yap\u0131lmas\u0131 planlanan k\u00f6m\u00fcrl\u00fc termik santrale onca kamu te\u015fvi\u011fine ra\u011fmen 5. kez ihalede teklif gelmemesi asl\u0131nda i\u015f d\u00fcnyas\u0131n\u0131n ve piyasalar\u0131n da bu \u00e7\u0131kt\u0131lar\u0131n \u00e7oktan fark\u0131nda oldu\u011funun bir kan\u0131t\u0131 gibi…<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (WHO)<\/strong> taraf\u0131ndan a\u00e7\u0131klanan “COP-24 \u00d6zel Raporu: Sa\u011fl\u0131k ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi” raporuna g\u00f6re Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 hedeflerinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftirilmesi, sadece hava kirlili\u011finin azalt\u0131lmas\u0131na ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak 2050 y\u0131l\u0131na kadar yakla\u015f\u0131k bir milyon ki\u015finin hayat\u0131n\u0131 kurtarabilir. D\u00fcnyan\u0131n \u00f6nde gelen uzmanlar\u0131n\u0131n son tahminlerine g\u00f6re, iklim eylemine ba\u011fl\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131k kazan\u0131mlar\u0131n\u0131n de\u011feri emisyon azalt\u0131m politikalar\u0131n\u0131 hedefleyen iklim eyleminin maliyetinin yakla\u015f\u0131k iki kat\u0131.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Sivil toplum<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    \u0130klim aktivistlerini \u00fclkeye sokmayan, \u00fclkeye girenleri de konferans ortas\u0131nda s\u0131n\u0131rd\u0131\u015f\u0131 eden Polonya, sivil toplumun konferansa kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan s\u0131n\u0131fta kalsa da sokaklar her iklim zirvesinde oldu\u011fu gibi yine renkliydi.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Ku\u015fkusuz konferans\u0131n en ilgi \u00e7eken ve etkileyici kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131lar\u0131ndan biri de memleketi \u0130sve\u00e7’te, 262 y\u0131ldan beri ya\u015fanan en s\u0131cak yaz nedeniyle bu konuda harekete ge\u00e7meyen h\u00fck\u00fcmeti protesto etmek amac\u0131yla okula gitmeyerek her g\u00fcn \u0130sve\u00e7 meclisinin \u00f6n\u00fcnde oturan 15 ya\u015f\u0131ndaki Greta Thunberg’di. 14 Aral\u0131k tarihinde Greta’n\u0131n \u00e7a\u011fr\u0131s\u0131yla Polonyal\u0131 \u00f6\u011frencilerin iklim grevi ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    Sonu\u00e7lar, hayaller<\/strong><\/h2>\n<\/p>\n

    Polonya’da ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen 24. Taraflar Konferans\u0131 ile Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131 “Kurallar Kitab\u0131” kabul edildi ve art\u0131k anla\u015fma bir anlamda ete kemi\u011fe b\u00fcr\u00fcnerek uygulanmaya haz\u0131r hale geldi. \u015eimdi top halk\u0131n, bilimin, piyasalar\u0131n sesini dinleyerek daha iddial\u0131 iklim hedefleri ve politikalar\u0131 koyacak \u00fclke y\u00f6netimlerinde ve bu s\u00fcrecin yak\u0131n takip\u00e7isi olacak bizlerde.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    T\u00fcrkiye bir an \u00f6nce Paris Anla\u015fmas\u0131\u2019n\u0131 onaylay\u0131p zengin yenilenebilir enerji kaynaklar\u0131n\u0131n da deste\u011fiyle k\u00fcresel iklim m\u00fccadelesinde \u00f6nc\u00fc bir \u00fclke konumuna gelerek, 2020 y\u0131l\u0131 m\u00fczakerelerinin ev sahipli\u011fine talip olmal\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    —<\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    1 https:\/\/www.unenvironment.org\/resources\/emissions-gap-report-2018
    2 https:\/\/climateactiontracker.org\/countries\/turkey\/<\/span><\/span>
    3 https:\/\/www.germanwatch.org\/sites\/germanwatch.org\/files\/Global%20Climate%20Risk%20Index%202019_2.pdf<\/span>
    4 https:\/\/germanwatch.org\/en\/CCPI<\/span>
    5 https:\/\/www.carbontracker.org\/reports\/coal-portal\/<\/span>
    6 https:\/\/www.who.int\/globalchange\/publications\/COP24-report-health-climate-change\/en\/<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n

    \u00a0<\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

    \u0130ki hafta s\u00fcren Birle\u015fmi\u015f Milletler \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi \u00c7er\u00e7eve S\u00f6zle\u015fmesi (UNFCCC) Taraflar Konferans\u0131 (COP24) Polonya’n\u0131n Katowice kentinde ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz haftasonu tamamland\u0131. Birka\u00e7 ay \u00f6nce yay\u0131nlanan ve b\u00fcy\u00fck ilgi \u00e7eken H\u00fck\u00fcmetleraras\u0131 \u0130klim Paneli…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":701,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"","p4_local_project":"","p4_basket_name":"","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[24],"tags":[25],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-iklim-krizi","tag-iklim-degisikligi","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=699"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":702,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/699\/revisions\/702"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/701"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=699"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=699"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=699"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=699"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}