{"id":7225,"date":"2022-07-06T15:53:11","date_gmt":"2022-07-06T12:53:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=7225"},"modified":"2025-07-02T10:42:52","modified_gmt":"2025-07-02T07:42:52","slug":"gezegenin-ustu-altindan-degerlidir-copler-altin-madeni","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/blog\/gezegenin-ustu-altindan-degerlidir-copler-altin-madeni\/","title":{"rendered":"Gezegenin \u00fcst\u00fc alt\u0131ndan de\u011ferlidir: \u00c7\u00f6pler Alt\u0131n Madeni"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

F\u0131rat nehri \u00fczerine kurulan Keban baraj\u0131, y\u00fczbinlerce haneyi yerinden etmi\u015f ve onlarca k\u00f6y\u00fc sular alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu k\u00f6ylerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00c7emi\u015fgezek il\u00e7esinde \u015eavakl\u0131lar olarak bilinen, hayvan g\u00fctmekle u\u011fra\u015fan, vaktinde g\u00f6\u00e7er bir toplulu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Barav ve T\u0131tinik k\u00f6yleriydi.

Baraj nedeniyle g\u00f6\u00e7mek zorunda kalan insanlardan kimileri \u015fehirlere yerle\u015fti, kimileri baraj sular\u0131ndan \u00f6teye ta\u015f\u0131d\u0131klar\u0131 k\u00f6ylerinde kendilerine yeni haneler kurdu ya da \u00e7evre k\u00f6ylere yerle\u015fti. Barav ve T\u0131tinik k\u00f6y\u00fc sakinlerinin bir b\u00f6l\u00fcm\u00fc ise devletten ald\u0131klar\u0131 baraj paras\u0131 ile \u0130li\u00e7\u2019e kadar ula\u015ft\u0131 ve bug\u00fcn \u00e7evre felaketinin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi \u00c7\u00f6pler k\u00f6y\u00fcne yerle\u015fti. Kimilerine g\u00f6re ise \u00c7\u00f6pler k\u00f6y\u00fcn\u00fc g\u00f6\u00e7en \u015eavakl\u0131lar kurdu.

O g\u00fcnlerde \u015eavakl\u0131lar \u0130li\u00e7liler taraf\u0131ndan nas\u0131l kar\u015f\u0131land\u0131 bilmiyoruz ama bug\u00fcnlerde siyan\u00fcr s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 ile meydana gelen \u00e7evre su\u00e7una tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek isteyen, gazeteciler, \u00e7evreciler ve bilim insanlar\u0131 i\u00e7in dostane bir kar\u015f\u0131lama yok. Sahadan ald\u0131\u011f\u0131m\u0131z bilgilere g\u00f6re madencilik faaliyeti 3-4 bin ki\u015fiye i\u015f olana\u011f\u0131 sa\u011fl\u0131yor. Gelir kap\u0131s\u0131na kilit vurulmas\u0131ndan endi\u015fe edenler de maden kar\u015f\u0131t\u0131 herhangi bir giri\u015fime s\u0131cak bakm\u0131yor. <\/p>\n\n

Bu endi\u015fenin yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 atmosfer, 2015 y\u0131l\u0131ndan beri madene kar\u015f\u0131 m\u00fccadele eden emekli makinist Sedat Cezayiro\u011flu\u2019nu Sab\u0131rl\u0131 k\u00f6y\u00fcnden, Erzincan merkeze ta\u015f\u0131nmaya zorlam\u0131\u015f. Yakuplu k\u00f6y\u00fcnde ya\u015fayan ve Kaymakaml\u0131k Yaz\u0131 \u0130\u015fleri\u2019nden emekli Nuri Uyar d\u0131\u015f\u0131nda m\u00fccadelesine destek olan \u00e7\u0131kmam\u0131\u015f. 

Cevher zenginle\u015ftirme i\u015fleminde siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nitrik ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit kullan\u0131lmas\u0131 barda\u011f\u0131 ta\u015f\u0131ran son damla olmu\u015f ve Cezayiro\u011flu, uzmanlar\u0131n kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7almaya ba\u015flam\u0131\u015f. Bu s\u00fcre\u00e7te  tehlikeli kimyasallar\u0131n d\u0131\u015f ortama kar\u0131\u015fma riskine de tesise kimyasal maddeleri ta\u015f\u0131yan t\u0131rlar\u0131n yapt\u0131\u011f\u0131 kazalara da<\/a> pek \u00e7ok kez \u015fahit olmu\u015f. Kimi zaman devrilen bir t\u0131r ile s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit il\u00e7enin sokaklar\u0131na da\u011f\u0131lm\u0131\u015f kimi zaman ise bozulan bir t\u0131rdan s\u0131zan s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit yollar\u0131 kaplam\u0131\u015f<\/a>. Bu kazalarda b\u00f6lgeye giden yetkili personelin kulland\u0131\u011f\u0131 \u2018Kimyasal Koruyucu Tulum\u2019 ise asl\u0131nda her \u015feyi anlat\u0131yor.

Cezayiro\u011flu\u2019nun ilk kap\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7ald\u0131\u011f\u0131 isim \u0130T\u00dc\u2019den, ayn\u0131 zamanda da TEMA Vakf\u0131 M\u00fctevelliler Heyeti \u00dcyesi \u0130smail Duman hoca olmu\u015f. \u0130smail hoca mahkemeye verdi\u011fi g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015fte bu i\u015fin pardonu yok demi\u015f. \u0130klim krizi \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda s\u0131cak hava dalgalar\u0131 ve kurakl\u0131k gibi afetlerle bo\u011fu\u015furken F\u0131rat ve Dicle nehirlerinin bu co\u011frafyada akacak son nehirler oldu\u011funu vurgulam\u0131\u015f. Su havzalar\u0131n\u0131n kontamine olma riskinin yan\u0131 s\u0131ra saniyede 130 litre su t\u00fcketen bir i\u015f modeli <\/a>de i\u00e7inde oldu\u011fumuz krizler \u00e7a\u011f\u0131nda sorgulanmas\u0131 gereken bir di\u011fer nokta.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Ba\u015fta sodyum siyan\u00fcr olmak \u00fczere s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asit ve nitrik asit gibi kimyasallar\u0131n topra\u011fa yedirilmesinin bir zehir kapan\u0131 yarataca\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlatmaya \u00e7al\u0131\u015fm\u0131\u015f \u0130smail hoca. Munzur Press\u2019in yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 siyan\u00fcr tarlalar\u0131 da<\/a> \u0130smail hocan\u0131n tasvirine dair bir fikir veriyor.  Bir yandan da mahkeme heyetinin vicdan\u0131na seslenmi\u015f. Bu tesisteki riskin ahlaki a\u00e7\u0131dan ka\u00e7ak bir n\u00fckleer at\u0131k depolama alan\u0131ndan farkl\u0131 olmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131n alt\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izmi\u015f.<\/p>\n\n

Cezayiro\u011flu\u2019nun bir sonraki dura\u011f\u0131 halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015flerini almak i\u00e7in T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi ve T\u00fcrk Tabipler Birli\u011fi olmu\u015f. Tesiste kullan\u0131lacak maddelerin sebep olabilece\u011fi sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri s\u0131raland\u0131\u011f\u0131nda ise ortaya endi\u015fe verici bir liste \u00e7\u0131km\u0131\u015f.

-Cilt,
-G\u00f6z,
-Sindirim Sistemi ve
-Solunum yolu ile akci\u011ferlerde hasar.

T\u00fcrk Toraks Derne\u011fi son olarak Kenya\u2019daki alt\u0131n madencili\u011finin neden oldu\u011fu asit ya\u011fmurlar\u0131 ve ya\u011f\u0131\u015flara paralel olarak artan asit drenajlar\u0131n\u0131n riskini anlatan \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmay\u0131 payla\u015fm\u0131\u015f. \u00c7\u00fcnk\u00fc alan\u0131 ziyaret etti\u011fimiz zaman g\u00f6r\u00fcnen at\u0131k havuzu, kirleticilerin son dura\u011f\u0131. Buradan sonra buharla\u015farak d\u0131\u015f ortama kar\u0131\u015f\u0131yor ve buna da depolama ve bertaraf etme y\u00f6ntemi ad\u0131n\u0131 veriyoruz. T\u00fcrk Tabipler Birli\u011fi ise g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde maden kazalar\u0131na da yer veriyor. Son 25 y\u0131lda 30\u2019dan fazla ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen maden at\u0131k havuzu kazas\u0131 var.<\/strong> 2000 y\u0131l\u0131nda Romanya\u2019daki alt\u0131n madeninde ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen kaza olduk\u00e7a \u00e7arp\u0131c\u0131. At\u0131k maden baraj\u0131n\u0131n \u00e7\u00f6kmesi sonucu sadece Romanya de\u011fil, Macaristan, S\u0131rbistan ve Bulgaristan da etkileniyor. Kontamine olan su Karadenize kadar ula\u015f\u0131yor ve sudaki siyan\u00fcr miktar\u0131 limitlerin 100 kat \u00fcst\u00fcnde \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor. Yakla\u015f\u0131k 2 milyon insan\u0131n i\u00e7me suyu zehirleniyor. \u00c7ek Cumhuriyeti, Almanya ve Macaristan siyan\u00fcrle alt\u0131n madencili\u011fine art\u0131k izin vermiyor. Avrupa Birli\u011fi Parlamentosu bu yasaklar\u0131n Avrupa geneline yay\u0131lmas\u0131 i\u00e7in bir <\/strong>teklif <\/strong><\/a>haz\u0131rl\u0131yor.<\/strong><\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

Halk Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 Uzmanlar\u0131 Derne\u011fi<\/a> de ge\u00e7ti\u011fimiz hafta yay\u0131nlad\u0131\u011f\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fc\u015f\u00fcnde siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn dokular\u0131 t\u0131kayarak ortaya \u00e7\u0131karaca\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131n yan\u0131 s\u0131ra nitrik ve s\u00fclf\u00fcrik asitin \u00e7evreye p\u00fcsk\u00fcrt\u00fclmesi ile solunum yolu, cilt ve g\u00f6z \u00fczerinde neden olaca\u011f\u0131 zehirlenmeleri tekrar hat\u0131rlat\u0131yor.<\/p>\n

<\/div>\n

At\u0131k havuzunda ola\u011fan buharla\u015fma y\u00f6ntemiyle ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan sa\u011fl\u0131k riskleri olduk\u00e7a ciddi iken tesisi i\u015fleten firma artan ya\u011f\u0131\u015flarla at\u0131k havuzunun \u00f6mr\u00fcn\u00fc uzatmak ad\u0131na kontamine suyu atmosfere p\u00fcsk\u00fcrtecek cihazlarla toksik s\u00fcreci h\u0131zland\u0131rmaktan<\/strong> da geri durmam\u0131\u015f. Ancak bu durum \u0130li\u00e7lilerin zehir soluduklar\u0131na dair y\u00fckselen endi\u015fesi ve kamuoyu bask\u0131s\u0131 ile \u00e7evre izinlerine ra\u011fmen sona ermi\u015f. \u015eirket yetkilileri <\/strong><\/a>ise bu konuda ortaya \u00e7\u0131kan \u015fikayetlerin neden oldu\u011fu denetimlerden yorulduklar\u0131 i\u00e7in cihazlar\u0131 s\u00f6kt\u00fcklerini <\/strong>belirtmi\u015f.  <\/p>\n\n

Saha Ziyareti <\/strong><\/h2>\n\n

F\u0131rat nehri havzas\u0131na \u00e7ok yak\u0131n bir b\u00f6lgede ger\u00e7ekle\u015fen siyan\u00fcr s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 sadece \u0130li\u00e7liler i\u00e7in de\u011fil t\u00fcm b\u00f6lge i\u00e7in \u00f6nemli bir tehlike buna ra\u011fmen \u00e7evre illerden gelen heyetlerin, gazetecilerin, \u00e7evre \u00f6rg\u00fctlerinin il\u00e7eye kolluk kuvvetleri e\u015fli\u011finde girmesi \u00fcz\u00fcnt\u00fc verici. Ayr\u0131ca sahada felaketin ger\u00e7ekle\u015fti\u011fi noktay\u0131 g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcleyebilecek alan\u0131n \u00e7evik kuvvet ekipleri taraf\u0131ndan kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 ise bizi hayrete d\u00fc\u015f\u00fcrd\u00fc. \u00dclkede haberdar olmayan kimse kalmam\u0131\u015fken, g\u00f6r\u00fcnt\u00fcler d\u00f6rt bir yerde yay\u0131mlanm\u0131\u015fken, bu barikat\u0131n varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 anlamland\u0131ramad\u0131k. Ard\u0131ndan kolluk kuvvetleri de bunu fark etmi\u015f olacak ki yol, gazetecilere ve i\u015flenen \u00e7evre su\u00e7una tan\u0131kl\u0131k etmek isteyen \u00e7evre aktivistlerine a\u00e7\u0131ld\u0131. Heyette bizimle birlikte Tunceli Belediye Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Tunceli Baro Ba\u015fkan\u0131, Dersim Dernekleri Federasyonu, HDP \u0130l Y\u00f6netimi ve di\u011fer akt\u00f6rler de vard\u0131. <\/p>\n\n

Kilometrelerce \u00f6teden devasa boyutlar\u0131yla fark edilen borular tehlikenin ciddiyetini anlat\u0131yor ve siyan\u00fcr s\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131s\u0131 i\u00e7in tutanaklara ge\u00e7en rakamlar\u0131 yeniden sorgulamam\u0131za neden oluyor. At\u0131k havuzunun b\u00fcy\u00fckl\u00fc\u011f\u00fc ve duvarlar\u0131ndaki paslanm\u0131\u015f bir demir par\u00e7as\u0131n\u0131 and\u0131ran b\u00f6l\u00fcmler risk y\u00f6netimi ve \u00f6nlem mekanizmalar\u0131na atfedilen g\u00fcvence alg\u0131s\u0131n\u0131 yerle bir etmeye yetiyordu. <\/p>\n\n

\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Geri d\u00f6n\u00fc\u015f\u00fc olmayacak zararlar verebilecek faaliyetlere mahkum olarak ya\u015famak zorunda de\u011filiz. Saha ziyareti s\u0131ras\u0131nda, gezegenin \u00fcst\u00fcndeki ya\u015fam\u0131n bir b\u00fct\u00fcn olarak alt\u0131ndan daha de\u011ferli oldu\u011funu bir kez daha an\u0131msad\u0131k. <\/p>\n\n

\u0130li\u00e7teki yolculu\u011fumuz ilk andan itibaren bizi takip eden ekip arac\u0131n\u0131n  il\u00e7e s\u0131n\u0131r\u0131n\u0131n son viraj\u0131nda bizden ayr\u0131lmas\u0131yla sona erdi. <\/p>\n\n

\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131 ba\u015fta olmak \u00fczere ilgili b\u00fct\u00fcn otoritelerin s\u0131zan siyan\u00fcr\u00fcn miktar\u0131 ve yaratt\u0131\u011f\u0131 tahribat\u0131n boyutlar\u0131 ile ilgili bilgi ak\u0131\u015f\u0131n\u0131 a\u00e7\u0131k ve \u015feffaf \u015fekilde kamuoyu ile payla\u015fmaya davet ediyoruz.

S\u0131z\u0131nt\u0131n\u0131n tespiti i\u00e7in toplanan 27 numunenin test sonu\u00e7lar\u0131, analizi ger\u00e7ekle\u015ftiren akredite laboratuvar raporu ile yay\u0131nlanmal\u0131<\/strong>,

\u00c7evre, \u015eehircilik ve \u0130klim De\u011fi\u015fikli\u011fi Bakanl\u0131\u011f\u0131\u2019n\u0131n maden tesisine g\u00f6nderdi\u011fi denetim ekiplerinde sivil toplum \u00f6rg\u00fctleri ve meslek odalar\u0131 kat\u0131l\u0131mc\u0131l\u0131k ve \u015feffafl\u0131k ilkeleri do\u011frultusunda g\u00f6zlemci olarak yer almal\u0131<\/strong>,\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n\n

Nihai \u00c7ED Raporu yay\u0131nlanan 2. kapasite art\u0131\u015f projesi acilen durdurulmal\u0131<\/strong>. <\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

F\u0131rat nehri \u00fczerine kurulan Keban baraj\u0131, y\u00fczbinlerce haneyi yerinden etmi\u015f ve onlarca k\u00f6y\u00fc sular alt\u0131nda b\u0131rakm\u0131\u015ft\u0131. Bu k\u00f6ylerden baz\u0131lar\u0131 da \u00c7emi\u015fgezek il\u00e7esinde \u015eavakl\u0131lar olarak bilinen, hayvan g\u00fctmekle u\u011fra\u015fan, vaktinde g\u00f6\u00e7er bir toplulu\u011fun ya\u015fad\u0131\u011f\u0131 Barav ve T\u0131tinik k\u00f6yleriydi.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":7229,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"p4-page-type":[29],"class_list":["post-7225","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-biyocesitlilik-doga","p4-page-type-blog"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7225","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7225"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7225\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":9264,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7225\/revisions\/9264"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7229"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7225"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7225"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7225"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=7225"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}