{"id":7332,"date":"2022-10-13T08:53:59","date_gmt":"2022-10-13T05:53:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/?p=7332"},"modified":"2022-10-13T08:56:52","modified_gmt":"2022-10-13T05:56:52","slug":"turkiyede-hava-kirliligi-yuku-2021","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/raporlar\/turkiyede-hava-kirliligi-yuku-2021\/","title":{"rendered":"T\u00fcrkiye’de Hava Kirlili\u011fi Y\u00fck\u00fc – 2021"},"content":{"rendered":"\n
\"\"<\/figure>\n\n

Ana Bulgular<\/h2>\n\n

2021\u2019deki PM2.5 konsantrasyonlar\u0131 ne kadard\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bu rapora dahil edilen her bir il i\u00e7in \u00f6l\u00e7\u00fclen 2021 y\u0131l\u0131na ait y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama PM2.5 konsantrasyonlar\u0131 10.8 ile 34.5 mikrogram (\u00b5g\/m3) aras\u0131nda de\u011fi\u015fmektedir. \u00c7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edilen t\u00fcm n\u00fcfusta,a\u011f\u0131rl\u0131kl\u0131 y\u0131ll\u0131k ortalama PM2.5 maruziyeti 20.7 mikrogramd\u0131r (\u00b5g\/m3). Bu konsantrasyon, D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc (DS\u00d6) taraf\u0131ndan \u00f6nerilen Hava Kalitesi K\u0131lavuzu\u2019ndan d\u00f6rt kat daha fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Sa\u011fl\u0131\u011fa etkileri nelerdi?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bu \u00e7al\u0131\u015fmaya dahil edilen \u015fehirlerde uzun s\u00fcreli PM2.5 maruziyetinin 2021 y\u0131l\u0131 boyunca 34.000 erken \u00f6l\u00fcme katk\u0131da bulundu\u011fu tahmin edilmektedir. Bu lokasyonlardaki PM2.5 konsantrasyonlar\u0131 DS\u00d6 k\u0131lavuzundaki limit de\u011ferleri kar\u015f\u0131lam\u0131\u015f olsayd\u0131, PM2.5 kirlili\u011fine atfedilebilen erken \u00f6l\u00fcmlerin say\u0131s\u0131 %75 oran\u0131nda azalt\u0131labilir, her y\u0131l tahminen 26.000 hayat kurtar\u0131labilirdi.<\/p>\n\n

\u00d6l\u00fcm say\u0131lar\u0131 araba kazalar\u0131 vb. ile kar\u015f\u0131la\u015ft\u0131r\u0131ld\u0131\u011f\u0131nda nas\u0131l bir tablo ortaya \u00e7\u0131k\u0131yor?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

Bu rapora dahil edilen \u015fehirlerde, 2021 y\u0131l\u0131nda PM2.5 maruziyetine atfedilebilecek tahmini 34.000 erken \u00f6l\u00fcm meydana geldi. Bu, 100.000 ki\u015fi ba\u015f\u0131na yakla\u015f\u0131k 64 \u00f6l\u00fcm anlam\u0131na gelmektedir.
Bu oran, T\u00fcrkiye genelinde trafik kazalar\u0131, uyu\u015fturucu kullan\u0131m\u0131 ve cinayet vakalar\u0131n\u0131n oranlar\u0131n\u0131n toplam\u0131ndan kat kat fazlad\u0131r.<\/p>\n\n

Bu konuda ne yap\u0131lmal\u0131?<\/strong><\/p>\n\n

T\u00fcrkiye, PM2.5 kirlili\u011fi i\u00e7in y\u0131ll\u0131k ve 24 saatlik ortalama limit de\u011ferlerini bir an \u00f6nce tan\u0131mlamal\u0131d\u0131r.
Bu limit de\u011ferler, yasal olarak ba\u011flay\u0131c\u0131 hedef tarihlerle ulusal d\u00fczenlemelerde belirtilmelidir. Limit de\u011ferler, asgari olarak, AB vatanda\u015flar\u0131n\u0131n sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 koruyan seviyelerle uyumlu olmal\u0131d\u0131r. D\u00fcnya Sa\u011fl\u0131k \u00d6rg\u00fct\u00fc\u2019n\u00fcn g\u00fcncellenen k\u0131lavuzlar\u0131na uyum sa\u011flamak daha fazla koruma sa\u011flayacakt\u0131r. T\u00fcrkiye\u2019nin halk sa\u011fl\u0131\u011f\u0131 yarar\u0131na bu seviyeleri benimsemesi talep edilmektedir. PM2.5 kirlili\u011finin ulusal d\u00fczenlemeleri ihlal etti\u011fi b\u00f6lgeler \u201cKoruma B\u00f6lgesi\u201d ilan edilmelidir; bu da kirletici end\u00fcstrilerin faaliyet durdurmas\u0131 veya kapat\u0131lmas\u0131 da dahil olmak \u00fczere hava kalitesini iyile\u015ftirmek i\u00e7in ciddi \u00f6nlemler almay\u0131 gerektirmektedir. Hava kirlili\u011fi ile iklim krizi birbiriyle yak\u0131ndan ba\u011flant\u0131l\u0131d\u0131r.
Bu \u00f6nlemler, yenilenebilir enerji teknolojisine ve temiz ula\u015f\u0131m sistemlerine ge\u00e7i\u015fi h\u0131zland\u0131racak; beraberinde \u00f6nemli finansal, \u00e7evresel ve sa\u011fl\u0131ksal yararlar getirecektir.<\/p>\n\n

RAPORUN TAMAMINA BURADAN ULA\u015eAB\u0130L\u0130RS\u0130N\u0130Z<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

T\u00fcrkiye’de Hava Kirlili\u011fi Y\u00fck\u00fc – 2021<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":26,"featured_media":7336,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"ep_exclude_from_search":false,"p4_og_title":"","p4_og_description":"","p4_og_image":"","p4_og_image_id":"","p4_seo_canonical_url":"","p4_campaign_name":"not set","p4_local_project":"not set","p4_basket_name":"not set","p4_department":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[2,24],"tags":[42],"p4-page-type":[28],"class_list":["post-7332","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-enerji","category-iklim-krizi","tag-hava-kirliligi","p4-page-type-raporlar"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7332","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/26"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7332"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7332\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7338,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7332\/revisions\/7338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/7336"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7332"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7332"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7332"},{"taxonomy":"p4-page-type","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.greenpeace.org\/turkey\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/p4-page-type?post=7332"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}